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Lithium chloride (licl)

Sourced in China

Lithium chloride (LiCl) is a white, crystalline compound that is commonly used as a laboratory chemical. It has the molecular formula LiCl and a molar mass of 42.39 g/mol. Lithium chloride is highly soluble in water and is a good conductor of electricity.

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7 protocols using lithium chloride (licl)

1

Synthesis and Characterization of Ti3AlC2-Based Nanomaterials

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RuCl3-3H2O, Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO, 99.9%, AR), 5,5′-Dithiobis (2-nitrobenzoic acid) (DTNB, 98%, AR), Glutathione (Reduced) (GSH, 98%, AR), 2,7-Dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (DCFH-DA, 99%) and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP, 99%) were supplied by Aladdin company (Shanghai, China). 2,2′-bpyrine (bpy, 99%, AR), 1,3-diphenylbenzofuran (DPBF, 97%, AR), 2.5% Glutaraldehyde Solution, N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N′-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDCI, 98.5%), N,N-Dimethylformamide (DMF, 99.5%, AR), Lithium chloride (LiCl, 99%) and Lithium fluoride (LiF, 99%, AR) were supplied by Macklin company (Shanghai, China). 2,2-bipyridine-4,4 dicarboxylic acid (98%) was supplied by Energy Chemical company (Shanghai, China). Ti3AlC2 (MAX, 200 mesh, 98%) was supplied by Laizhou Kai Kai Ceramic Materials Co., Ltd. (Shandong, China). Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2, 30 wt%) and Hydrogen chloride (HCl, 37 wt%) was from Guangzhou Chemical Reagent Factory (Guangzhou, China).
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2

Synthesis of Hybrid Hydrogel Scaffolds

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The monomer acrylamide, (AM, 99.0%, MW: 71.08 g mol−1), chemical cross‐linker, N,N′‐methylene dimethyl (acrylamide) (MBA, 97%, MW: 154.17 g mol−1), initiator, potassium persulfate (KPS, 99.99%, MW: 270.32 g mol−1), and lithium chloride (LiCl, ≥99%, MW: 42.39 g mol−1) were purchased from Shanghai Macklin Biochemical Co., while 3‐(trimethoxysilyl) propyl methacrylate (TMSPMA, 97%, MW: 248.35 g mol−1), the organic amine, tris (hydroxymethyl) ‐aminomethan (Tris, 99.9%, MW: 121.14 g mol−1), emulsifier (CTATos, 97%, MW: 248.35 g mol−1), ethanol (95%, MW: 46.07 g mol−1), and tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS, 98%, MW: 208.33 g mol−1) were purchased from Shanghai Aladdin Biochemical Technology Co. All the materials and reagents were used as received, without further purification.
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3

Synthesis of BPC/g-C3N4 Composite Catalyst

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Firstly, melamine (4 g, 99%, Sinophnrm Chemical Reagent Co. Ltd) was mixed with 100 ml deionized water, and then a certain amount of BPC were added into the above solution and stirred magnetically at 80 °C for 2 hours. After drying in a blast drying oven, the mixture was milled and mixed with potassium chloride (KCl, 11 g, 99.5%, Guangdong Guanghua Sci-Tech Co. Ltd) and lithium chloride anhydrous (LiCl, 9 g, Shanghai Macklin Biochemical Co. Ltd) in a Planet ball mill (QM-3SPZ, pinpai, chandi) for 30 min, then transferred to a crucible, calcined at 550 °C in a muffle furnace (SX2-5-12NP, Shanghai Heng Science Instrument Co. Ltd, China) and kept for 4 h. Finally, the calcined samples were cooled to room temperature, washed with deionized water and dried. The BPC/g-C3N4 composite was labeled as BPC(X%)/g-C3N4, where X refers to the loading content of BPC(X = 1, 5, 10, 20). For a comparison purpose, pure g-C3N4 catalyst was prepared by calcination of melamine at 550 °C for 4 h.
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4

Alginate-PVA Hydrogel Synthesis Methodology

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Aladdin provided the sodium alginate (SA), while Shanghai National Pharmaceutical Group supplied the polyvinyl alcohol (PVA1750 ± 50, alcoholysis degree ≥ 99%). Tianjin Fuchen Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd., Tianjin, China, provided the ZnSO4, and Tianjin Beichen Fangzheng Reagent Factory, Tianjin, China, supplied the ethylene glycol (EG). LiCl was purchased from Shanghai Macklin Biochemical Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China, and NaCl was purchased from Tianjin Zhonglian Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd., Tianjin, China. KCl was procured from Tianjin Huasheng Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd., Tianjin, China, MgCl2 from Tianjin Zhiyuan Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd., Tianjin, China, and AlCl3 from Tianjin Huasheng Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd., China. Syringes (5 mL capacity, 0.5 × 8 mm needle size) were purchased from Taizhou Ming’an Medical Instrument Co., Ltd., Taizhou, China.
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5

Metal-Mediated Bioactive Compound Synthesis

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2,4-difluorobenzoic acid, L-lysine, metal cation compound, and sodium salts (CuSO4, MgCl2·6H2O, CaCl2, ZnCl2, MnCl2, KI, (CH3COO)2Pb, (CH3COO)2Sr, (CH3COO)2Ba, LiCl, CdCl2, AgNO3, CsBr, NaCl, NaF, KHF2, NaBr, Na2SO4, Na2SO3, Na2CO3, NaHCO3, NaNO3, NaNO2, NaH2PO4, and NaH2PO2) were purchased from Macklin Biochemical Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China) and of at least analytical grade. Deionized water was the solvent of all of the solutions, and all of the reagents were used directly without further treatment.
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6

Alkaline Lignin Valorization Protocol

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The alkaline lignin was provided by Shandong Longlive Bio-Technology Co., Ltd., China, a by-product of xylooligosaccharides production from corn cob. The lignin was composed of 90.81% Klason lignin, 3.61% acid-soluble lignin, 0.63% sugars, 2.16% ash, and 2.79% others (Shao et al., 2018 (link)). 5 wt% Ru/C, formic acid (FA, 99%), ethyl acetate (HPLC grade, 99.9%), and acetophenone (standard for GC, 99.5%) were provided by Aladdin® company. Methanol (99.5%), ethyl acetate (99.5%), and tetrahydrofuran (THF, 99.0%) were analytical grade and provided by Beijing Chemical Works. AlCl3, CrCl3, LiCl, NaCl, FeCl3, FeCl2, MgCl2, ZnCl2, KCl, and Zn(OAC)2 were also analytical grade and purchased from Macklin® company. All reagents were used as received.
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7

Synthesis and Characterization of Amino Acid Derivatives

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l-alanine, d-alanine, l-2-aminobutyric acid, d-2-aminobutyric acid, l-Leucine, d-Leucine, l-phenylalanine and d-phenylalanine were provided by Aladdin Industrial Co (Shanghai, China). Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), and pyridine (Py) were provided by Tianjin Guangfu Fine Chemical Research Institute (Tianjin, China). Pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA), 4,4′-dihydroxydiphenyl ether, LiCl and diphenyl phosphoryl chloride (DPCP) were provided by Macklin Biochemical Co (Shanghai, China). Pyridine (Py) was further purified by vacuum distillation before using, other chemicals were used directly without further purification.
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