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Nanoflex ion source

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in United States

The NanoFlex ion source is a compact, high-performance ion source designed for mass spectrometry applications. It generates a stable, collimated ion beam for efficient ion transport and detection. The core function of the NanoFlex ion source is to efficiently convert analyte molecules into gas-phase ions for mass analysis.

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9 protocols using nanoflex ion source

1

Tandem Mass Tagging Proteomics Analysis

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Tandem mass tagging-labeled peptide fractions were analyzed with a nanoLC-ESI-Q-Orbitrap-MS/MS platform consisting of an UltiMate 3000 HPLC RSLC nano system (Dionex, United States) coupled to a Q Exactive Plus mass spectrometer through a Nanoflex ion source (Thermo-Fisher Scientific). Peptides were loaded on an Acclaim PepMap RSLC C18 column (150 mm × 75 μm ID, 2 μm particles, 100 Å pore size, Thermo-Fisher Scientific), and eluted with a gradient of solvent B (19.92/80/0.08 v/v/v water/acetonitrile/formic acid) in solvent A (99.9/0.1 v/v water/formic acid), at a flow rate of 300 nL/min. The gradient of solvent B started at 5%, increased to 60% over 125 min, raised to 95% over 1 min, remained at 95% for 8 min. The mass spectrometer operated in data-dependent mode, using a full scan (m/z range 375–1500, nominal resolution of 70,000), followed by MS/MS scans of the 10 most abundant ions. MS/MS spectra were acquired in a scan m/z range 110–2000, using a normalized collision energy of 32%, an automatic gain control target of 100,000, a maximum ion target of 120 ms, and a resolution of 17,500. A dynamic exclusion value of 30 s was also used.
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2

Proteomic Analysis of Dried Peptides

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Dried peptides were reconstituted in 2% acetonitrile, 0.1% TFA and analysed on a Q Exactive HF mass spectrometer coupled to an easy nLC 1200 (ThermoFisher Scientific) using a 35-cm-long, 75 µm inner diameter fused-silica column packed in-house with 1.9 µm C18 particles (Reprosil pur, Dr. Maisch) and kept at 50 °C using an integrated column oven (Sonation). Peptides were eluted using a nonlinear gradient from 4 to 28% acetonitrile over 45 min and directly sprayed into the mass spectrometer equipped with a nanoFlex ion source (ThermoFisher Scientific). Full scan MS spectra (300–1,650 m/z) were acquired in profile mode at a resolution of 60,000 at m/z 200, a maximum injection time of 20 ms and an automatic gain control target value of 3 × 106 charges. Up to 15 most intense peptides per full scan were isolated using a 1.4 Th window and fragmented using higher energy collisional dissociation (normalized collision energy of 28). MS/MS spectra were acquired in centroid mode with a resolution of 30,000, a maximum injection time of 45 ms and an automatic gain control target value of 1 × 105. Single charged ions, ions with a charge state above 4 and ions with unassigned charge states were not considered for fragmentation, and dynamic exclusion was set to 20 s to minimize the acquisition of fragment spectra of already acquired precursors.
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3

Quantitative Proteomics of Plant Tissues

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Independent analyses were performed for leaf and fruit samples. TMT-labelled peptide fractions from the same tissue typology were analyzed in technical triplicate with a nanoLC-ESI-Q-Orbitrap-MS/MS platform consisting of an UltiMate 3000 HPLC RSLC nano system (Dionex, Sunnyvale, CA, USA) coupled to a Q-ExactivePlus mass spectrometer through a Nanoflex ion source (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Peptides were resolved on an Acclaim PepMapTM RSLC C18 column (150 mm × 75 μm ID, 2 μm particles, 100 Å pore size) (Thermo Fisher Scientific) and eluted with a gradient of 80% acetonitrile containing 0.08% formic acid (solvent B) in aqueous 0.1% formic acid (solvent A), at a flow rate of 300 nl/min61 (link). Solvent B ramped from 5 to 60% in 125 min, from 60 to 95% in 1 min, and then remained at 95% for additional 8 min before restoring the initial conditions (5%); finally, the column was equilibrated for 20 min before the next run. The mass spectrometer was set in data-dependent mode with a first full scan (m/z range 375–1500, nominal resolution of 70,000), followed by MS/MS analysis of the 10 most abundant ions. The spectra were collected in a scan m/z range 110–2000, with a normalized collision energy of 32%, an automatic gain control target of 100,000, a maximum ion target of 120 ms, and a resolution of 17,500. A value of 30 s was utilized for dynamic exclusion.
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4

Proteomic Analysis of Peptides

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Dried peptides were reconstituted in 2% acetonitrile containing 0.1% TFA and analysed on a QExactive HF mass spectrometer coupled to an easy nLC 1200 (Thermo Fisher Scientific) fitted with a 35-cm, 75-µm ID fused-silica column packed in house with 1.9-µm C18 particles (Reprosil pur, Dr. Maisch). The column was maintained at 50 °C using an integrated column oven (Sonation). Peptides were eluted in a non-linear gradient of 4–28% acetonitrile over 45 min and directly sprayed into the mass spectrometer equipped with a nanoFlex ion source (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Full-scan MS spectra (300–1,650 m/z) were acquired in profile mode at a resolution of 60,000 at m/z 200, a maximum injection time of 20 ms and an AGC (automatic gain control) target value of 3 × 106. Up to 15 of the most intense peptides per full scan were isolated using a 1.4-Th window for fragmentation by higher energy collisional dissociation (normalized collision energy of 28). MS/MS spectra were acquired in centroid mode with a resolution of 30,000, a maximum injection time of 45 ms and an AGC target value of 1 × 105. Single charged ions, ions with a charge state of more than four and ions with unassigned charge states were not considered for fragmentation, and dynamic exclusion was set to 20 s to minimize the acquisition of fragment spectra representing already acquired precursors.
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5

Optimized LC-MS/MS Proteomic Workflow

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Samples were analyzed on a Q Exactive HF coupled to an easy nLC 1200 (ThermoFisher Scientific) using a 35 cm long, 75 µm ID home-made fused-silica emitter packed with 1.9 µm C18 particles (Reprosil pur, Dr. Maisch), and kept at 50°C using an integrated column oven (Sonation). Peptides were eluted by a linear gradient from 4-32% acetonitrile over 60 min and directly sprayed into the mass-spectrometer equipped with a nanoFlex ion source (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Full scan MS spectra (350–1650 m/z) were acquired in Profile mode at a resolution of 60,000 at m/z 200, a maximum injection time of 20 ms and an AGC target value of 3×106 charges. Up to 10 peptides per full scan were isolated using a 1.4 Th window and fragmented using higher energy collisional dissociation (normalized collision energy of 27). MS/MS spectra were acquired in centroid mode with a resolution of 30,000, a maximum injection time of 54 ms and an AGC target value of 105. Singly charged ions, ions with a charge state above 5 and ions with unassigned charge states were not considered for fragmentation and dynamic exclusion was set to 20 s to minimize selection of already fragmented precursors.
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6

Nanoscale Peptide Separation and Mass Spectrometry

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Peptides were resuspended in 0.1% FA and separated on an Easy nLC 1200 (ThermoFisher Scientific, USA) and a 22-cm-long, 75-mm ID fused-silica column, which had been packed in-house with 1.9 mm C18 particles (ReproSil-Pur, Dr. Maisch, Germany), and kept at 45°C using an integrated column oven (Sonation, Biberach, Germany). Peptides were eluted by a nonlinear gradient from 5% to 38% acetonitrile over 120 min and directly sprayed into a QExactive HF mass spectrometer equipped with a nanoFlex ion source (ThermoFisher Scientific, USA) at a spray voltage of 2.3 kV. Full-scan MS spectra (350–1,400 m/z) were acquired at a resolution of 120,000 at m/z 200, a maximum injection time of 100 ms, and an AGC target value of 33,106. Up to 20 most intense peptides per full scan were isolated using a 1-Th window and fragmented using higher-energy collisional dissociation (normalized collision energy of 35). MS/MS spectra were acquired with a resolution of 45,000 at m/z 200, a maximum injection time of 80 ms, and an AGC target value of 13,105. Ions with charge states of 1 and > 6, as well as ions with unassigned charge states, were not considered for fragmentation. Dynamic exclusion was set to 20 s to minimize repeated sequencing of already-acquired precursors.
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7

LC-MS/MS Analysis of Peptides

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Peptides were resuspended in 0.1% formic acid and separated on an Easy nLC 1200 (ThermoFisher Scientific) and a 22-cm-long, 75-μm-inner-diameter fused-silica column, which had been packed in house with 1.9-μm C18 particles (ReproSil-Pur, Dr. Maisch), and kept at 45 °C using an integrated column oven (Sonation). Peptides were eluted by a nonlinear gradient from 5-38% acetonitrile over 120 min and directly sprayed into a QExactive HF mass spectrometer equipped with a nanoFlex ion source (ThermoFisher Scientific) at a spray voltage of 2.3 kV. Full-scan MS spectra (350-1,400 m/z) were acquired at a resolution of 120,000 at m/z 200, a maximum injection time of 100 ms and an AGC target value of 3 × 10 6 . Up to 20 most intense peptides per full scan were isolated using a 1 Th window and fragmented using higher-energy collisional dissociation (normalized collision energy of 35). MS/MS spectra were acquired with a resolution of 45,000 at m/z 200, a maximum injection time of 80 ms and an AGC target value of 1 × 10 5 . Ions with charge states of 1 and >6 as well as ions with unassigned charge states were not considered for fragmentation. Dynamic exclusion was set to 20 s to minimize repeated sequencing of already acquired precursors.
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8

Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Proteomics

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Unless stated otherwise, peptides were resuspended in 0.1% FA and separated on an easy nLC 1200 (ThermoFisher Scientific) and a 22 cm long, 75 μm ID fused-silica column, which has been packed in house with 1.9 μm C18 particles (ReproSil-Pur, Dr. Maisch), and kept at 45 °C using an integrated column oven (Sonation). Peptides were eluted by a non-linear gradient from 5 to 38% acetonitrile over 120 min and directly sprayed into a QExactive HF mass-spectrometer equipped with a nanoFlex ion source (ThermoFisher Scientific) at a spray voltage of 2.3 kV. Full-scan MS spectra (350–1400 m/z) were acquired at a resolution of 120,000 at m/z 200, a maximum injection time of 100 ms and an AGC target value of 3 × 106. Up to 20 most intense peptides per full scan were isolated using a 1 Th window and fragmented using higher energy collisional dissociation (normalized collision energy of 35). MS/MS spectra were acquired with a resolution of 45,000 at m/z 200, a maximum injection time of 80 ms and an AGC target value of 1 × 105. Ions with charge states of 1 and > 6 as well as ions with unassigned charge states were not considered for fragmentation. Dynamic exclusion was set to 20 s to minimize repeated sequencing of already acquired precursors.
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9

Peptide analysis by nanoLC-MS/MS

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Dried peptides were resuspended with 0.5 µg/µl in 2 % (v/v) acetonitrile / 1 % (v/v) formic acid solution. Samples were shot with settings similar to previously studies65 (link). First, peptides were separated on an Easy nLC 1200 (ThermoFisher Scientific) and a 22 cm long, 75 mmID fused-silica column, which had been packed in house with 1.9 mm C18 particles (ReproSil-Pur, Dr. Maisch), and kept at 45-50 °C using an integrated column oven (Sonation). Peptides were eluted by a non-linear gradient from 5%–38% acetonitrile over 120 min and subsequently sprayed into a QExactive HF mass spectrometer equipped with a nanoFlex ion source (ThermoFisher Scientific) at a spray voltage of 2.3 kV. Full scan MS spectra (350–1400 m/z) were acquired at a resolution of 120,000 at m/z 200, a maximum injection time of 100 ms and an AGC target value of 3 × 106. Up to 20 most intense peptides per full scan were isolated using a 1 Th window and fragmented using higher energy collisional dissociation (normalized collision energy of 35). MS/MS spectra were acquired with a resolution of 45,000 at m/z 200, a maximum injection time of 86 ms and an AGC target value of 1 × 105. Ions with charge states of 1 and >6 as well as ions with unassigned charge states were not considered for fragmentation. Dynamic exclusion was set to 20 s to minimize repeated sequencing of already acquired precursors.
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