were labeled with PKH67 green fluorescence dye (Sigma Aldrich). WsEV or SsEV were reacted
with PKH67 (4 µM, RT, 3 min), which was stopped with the same volume of
sterilized PBS containing 10% bovine serum albumin (Nacalai Tesque). To wash the excess
dye, the sEV-PKH67 solution was taken into a tube containing a sterilized 0.971 M sucrose
solution in the bottom and ultracentrifuged (164,071 × g, 4°C, 35 min). The supernatants
were removed by pipetting and the pellets were resuspended in sterilized PBS. RASM were
treated for 2 hr with PKH67-labeled sEV (1.0 × 108particles/ml) or PKH67-reacted PBS (Cont) and fixed with 4%
paraformaldehyde (FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical) (4°C, 10 min). Nuclei were stained with 4’,
6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI, Dojindo Laboratories, Kumamoto, Japan) (RT, 10 min) and
photographed by using a fluorescence microscope (BX-51) with a digital camera (DP74) and
CellSens standard dimension ver. 1.18 software (Olympus). Fluorescence density in a single
cell was measured using an ImageJ software (National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD,
USA).