postfertilization (hpf) or pools of four embryos at 56 hpf using Trizol
(Invitrogen). cDNA was synthesized using SuperScript II reverse transcriptase
(Invitrogen). Quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) was performed with a Light
Cycler 480 (Roche) using Quanta SYBR Green (Quanta Bioscience). Transcript
levels from each sample were normalized top-actin. Each experiment consisted of
three pools of embryos run in duplicate. The primer pairs used include:
lef1 forward 5′-TCGCCCATGAAAACTCTACTG-3′ and
reverse 5′-TGGACCAAAAGTGACGAGC-3′, dkk1 forward
5′-ACCCACAGGTGAAACAGGAG-3′ and reverse
5′-CAGCATGAAAGCGTTTAGAGG-3′, sp5 forward
5′-GCTTGAGGAACTCGAGGAAG-3’ and reverse 5′-TGTTTTCCGGAGAGGAG
TTC-3′, sp5l forward
5′-CGGACAATTTCCTCCACAAT-3′ and reverse
5′-CTTCCTGCCAAGCCTGACT-3′, and lrrk2 forward
5′-ATGAGGAGGAATGGGATGTG and reverse
5′-CTCCGCCAGGTGATACTCAG-3′.