The largest database of trusted experimental protocols

14 protocols using polypropylene conical tube

1

LSC Instrumentation and Techniques

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
For LSC analysis, we used Tri-Carb 3110 #1 and #2, Tri-Carb 5110, and a Quantulus GCT6220 instrument, and 20-mL LSC plastic vials (all from PerkinElmer). The Quantulus GCT6220, a newer version of the Tri-Carb, has a guard compensation technology (GCT) option that can decrease background interference for alpha and beta nuclides. We used a high-precision analytical balance with an accuracy of 0.0001 gm (Mettler-Toledo, LLC). We also used 15 mL and 50 mL conical polypropylene tubes (Becton Dickinson) for different solution preparation, a Brinkman bottletop dispenser with capacity from 5 mL to 25 mL (Brinkman Instruments, Inc.) for cocktail dispensing, and four electronic pipettes with total volume range from 5 μL to 5 mL (Eppendorf, Inc).
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
2

Ultra-Low-Level Liquid Scintillation Spectrometry

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
For this study, we used three ultralow level liquid scintillation spectrometers Quantulus1220 (Q#1,2,3) equipped with PSA and MCA (PerkinElmer); 20-mL LSC plastic vials (PerkinElmer) for LSC analysis; a high-precision analytical balance capable of accurately weighing 0.0001 gm (Mettler-Toledo, LLC) for quench curves and urine spikes preparation; 15-mL and 50-mL conical polypropylene tubes (Beckton Dickinson) for solutions preparation; Brinkman bottle top dispenser with capacity from 5 mL to 25 mL (Brinkman Instruments, Inc.) for cocktail dispensing; and four electronic pipettes with a total volume range from 5 μL to 5 mL (Eppendorf, Inc).
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
3

Chondrogenic Differentiation of Canine Cells

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
Chondrogenic differentiation of canine chondrocytes and SDSCs at P2 was evaluated in a 28-day micropellet culture study [13] (link). Briefly, 0.5×106 cells were centrifuged (300×g for 7 min) in 15 mL conical polypropylene tubes (Becton Dickinson) and the resulting pellet was cultured in 0.5 mL of chondrogenic medium (hgDMEM, 1% (v/v) PSAM, 1% (v/v) ITS™+Premix (BD Biosciences), 100 µg/mL sodium pyruvate (Sigma), 50 µg/mL L-proline (Sigma-Aldrich), 0.1 µM dexamethasone (Sigma-Aldrich), with 50 µg/mL ascorbate-2-phosphate (Sigma-Aldrich) and 10 ng/mL TGF-ß3 (R&D) added fresh during each media change. SDSC pellets were additionally treated with 500 ng/mL bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2, GenScript). All chondrocyte and SDSC pellets were fed twice per week.
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
4

Fixation and Staining of LCM Slides

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
Fixation and staining of LCM slides was conducted under RNAse-free conditions in 50 ml conical polypropylene tubes (Falcon, Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA) containing 45 ml of solution, as previously described [11 (link)]. ProtectRNA™RNAse inhibitor (1:500) (Sigma, Saint Louis, MO, USA) was incorporated in the LCM staining protocol (Table 1, S3 Fig) to protect RNA from degradation during water containing steps performed at room temperature (RT) [15 (link)].
LCM slides were moved on dry ice from a slide box into fixative that was prechilled on dry ice for 1 hour (fixative reached a temperature of -20°C). In the OCT removal step (Table 1), the solution was applied to sections twice, and the slides were drained on Kimwipes between applications. “One-step Cresyl Violet Acetate / Eosin Y” stain [11 (link)], was modified as follows: 75 μl of cresyl violet stock solution, 25 μl of eosin Y, 250 μl of RNAse-free water and 250 μl of 100% ethanol.
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
5

Dynamic Palate Culture with HA Degradation

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
Dynamic palate culture was performed as described previously (Snyder-Warwick et al., 2010 (link)). Briefly, the palate explant including the palate shelves and the attached maxilla was prepared by removing the tongue, mandible, upper cranial and brain tissues from freshly dissected embryonic heads. Palatal explants were placed in 50-mL conical polypropylene tubes (Falcon) filled with 10 mL of BGJb medium containing L-glutamine (Gibco). Penicillin (50 unit/ml) and streptomycin (50 μg/ml) were added into the culture medium but serum was not added. The culture medium was flushed for three minutes with oxygen and the culture tubes were immediately sealed airtight with size 6 solid rubber stoppers and parafilm to maintain the oxygen concentration in the culture tubes. Palate explants were cultured at 37°C with slow rotation (5 rpm) in a hybridization incubator (Robbins Scientific, Model 400) for 48 hours. Palatal shelf morphology was examined after 24-hour and 48-hour culture.
To enhance HA degradation during culture, norchlorcyclizine (NORCHLR) (Sigma) was dissolved in DMSO and added into the culture medium to a final concentration of 100 μg/ml. In the control group, only DMSO was added into the culture medium. The final concentration of DMSO in the culture medium was 0.1%, which did not affect shelf behaviors during culture by comparing with those without DMSO.
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
6

Synthetic Amyloid Fibril Generation

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
To prepare synthetic amyloid fibrils from rVλ6Wil, a 1 mL-volume containing ~1 mg/mL of monomer in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), 0.01% w/v NaN3, pH7.5, was filtered through 0.2 µm pore-sized filter, added to a 15 mL conical polypropylene tube (BD BioSciences, Bedford, MA) and shaken at a 45° angle at 225 rpm for 3–5 d at 37 °C until the reaction mixture became opaque [19] (link). For Aβ(1−40) and IAPP fibrils, filtered 1 mL volumes of 0.2 mg/mL peptide in PBS with 0.01% w/v NaN3, pH7.5, were placed at 37 °C without shaking for 5−10 d. The presence of amyloid fibrils was confirmed by using a thioflavin T (ThT; Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO) fluorescence emission assay. Briefly, a suspension of fibrils at 50 µg/ mL was prepared and 100 µL (5 µg) of the fibril suspension was added to each of three wells on a 96-well microplate. Thirty µL of PBS was added to each of the wells prior to the addition of 10 µL of 300 µM ThT (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO). A set of triplicate wells containing PBS and ThT only was used as a background control. The ThT fluorescence emission (490 nm, excitation at 450 nm) was measured using a fluorescence plate reader (Victor 1420 multilabel counter, Perkin Elmer, Wellesley, MA) and corrected by subtraction of mean background fluorescence. Fibril preparations were aliquoted into single use volumes and stored at −80 °C.
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
7

Amyloid Fibril Preparation Protocol

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
To prepare synthetic amyloid fibrils from rVλ6Wil, a 1 mL-volume
containing ~ 1 mg/mL of monomer in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), 0.01% w/v
NaN3, pH7.5, was filtered through 0.2 μm pore-sized
filter, added to a 15 mL conical polypropylene tube (BD BioSciences, Bedford,
MA) and shaken at a 45° angle at 225 rpm for 3 – 5 d at 37°
C until the reaction mixture became opaque [19 (link)]. For Aβ(1-40) and IAPP fibrils, filtered 1 mL volumes of
0.2 mg/mL peptide in PBS with 0.01% w/v NaN3, pH7.5, were placed at
37°C without shaking for 5 - 10 d. The presence of amyloid fibrils was
confirmed by using a thioflavin T (ThT; Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO)
fluorescence emission assay. Briefly, a suspension of fibrils at 50 μg/
mL was prepared and 100 μL (5 μg) of the fibril suspension was
added to each of three wells on a 96-well microplate. Thirty μL of PBS
was added to each of the wells prior to the addition of 10 μL of 300
μM ThT (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO). A set of triplicate wells
containing PBS and ThT only was used as a background control. The ThT
fluorescence emission (490 nm, excitation at 450 nm) was measured using a
fluorescence plate reader (Victor 1420 multilabel counter, Perkin Elmer,
Wellesly, MA) and corrected by subtraction of mean background fluorescence.
Fibril preparations were aliquoted into single use volumes and stored at
−80°C.
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
8

Multi-Residue Analysis of Veterinary Drugs

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
CAP (99.8% purity, CAS No.: 56-75-7), TAP (99.9% purity, CAS No.: 15318-45-3), FF (99% purity, CAS No.: 73231-34-2), FFA (99.3% purity, CAS No.: 76639-93-5), acetic acid (99.5% purity), ammonium hydroxide solution (NH4OH), and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt (EDTA) solution (0.5 M in H2O) were acquired from Sigma-Aldrich Corporation (St. Louis, MO, USA). HPLC-grade methanol (MeOH; 99.9% purity) and acetonitrile (ACN; 100% purity) were purchased from Pharmaco-Aaper (Brookfield, CT, USA) and JT Baker (Phillipsburg, NJ, USA). QuEChERS dSPE kits (containing 150 mg of primary-secondary amine (PSA) and 900 mg of MgSO4) were obtained from Phenomenex (Torrance, CA, USA). Cellulose acetate membrane filters (0.45 μm) were supplied by MILLEX (Merck Millipore Ltd, Co. Cork, Ireland), and 0.2 μm PTFE syringe filters were sourced from Pall Corporation (Michigan, USA). The polypropylene conical tubes (15 and 50 mL) used throughout the entire experiment were acquired from FALCON (Tamaulipas, Mexico). Ultrapure water (resistivity of 18.2 MΩ.cm at 25°C) was supplied by a Milli-Q water purification system (Millipore, Bedford, MA, USA). All matrices (beef, pork, chicken, shrimp, eel, and flatfish) were procured from local markets in Seoul, Republic of Korea.
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
9

MAIT Cell Activation Assay

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
Freshly drawn blood was distributed in 5-mL polypropylene conical tubes (BD Falcon). One milliliter of blood was activated with 5-OP-RU (10 μg/mL) or E. coli at the indicated MOI in the presence or absence of DB28 (100 μg/mL). After overnight stimulation, cells were stained in Brilliant violet buffer (BD) with the following antibodies: BUV661 CD3 (UCHT1; BD), PE/Dazzle CD137 (VI C-7, Biolegend), antigen-presenting cell CD161 (HP-3G10, Biolegend), BV605 Vα7.2 (3C10, Biolegend), and BV510 CD19 (HIB19, Biolegend). Samples were acquired on a ×50 BD Symphony machine and analyzed with FlowJo 10. Viability was assessed with live/dead Aqua staining, according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Thermo Fisher). E. coli (DH5a; Thermo Fisher) was grown overnight in Luria broth medium and after extensive washing in PBS, OD600 was measured. An OD600 = 1 was considered equivalent to 5 × 108 bacteria/mL
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
10

Stability of Silica Digestates for ICP-OES

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
While it is preferable to measure freshly prepared samples, knowing the maximum amount of time a sample can be stored without a significant decrease in Si recovery can help to simplify the planning of laboratory work. We therefore investigated the stability of digestates prepared according to method KOH0.1 over an extended period (2 months). The digestates were stored at RT (21 ± 1 °C) in 50 mL polypropylene conical tubes (Falcon®, Corning, NY, USA) and measured 1, 14, and 61 days after the digestion. The samples contained Si reference standard solution at 35.6 mmol L−1 (TraceCERT®, 1000 ± 2 mg L−1 Si in NaOH, Sigma-Aldrich, Switzerland). For the analysis by ICP-OES, the digestates were diluted in an acidic BgS to an expected final Si concentration that fell into the range of the Si calibration (Fig. 5). These diluted digestates were spiked with 500 µg L−1 Y and analyzed within 24 h by ICP-OES.
+ Open protocol
+ Expand

About PubCompare

Our mission is to provide scientists with the largest repository of trustworthy protocols and intelligent analytical tools, thereby offering them extensive information to design robust protocols aimed at minimizing the risk of failures.

We believe that the most crucial aspect is to grant scientists access to a wide range of reliable sources and new useful tools that surpass human capabilities.

However, we trust in allowing scientists to determine how to construct their own protocols based on this information, as they are the experts in their field.

Ready to get started?

Sign up for free.
Registration takes 20 seconds.
Available from any computer
No download required

Sign up now

Revolutionizing how scientists
search and build protocols!