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7 protocols using unity plus 500

1

NMR and Melting Point Analysis

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1H NMR spectra were recorded on a Varian VXR-500 or Varian Unity-500-Plus spectrometer (499.74 MHz) and referenced to residual solvent signals. 11B NMR spectra were recorded on a Varian VXR-500 spectrometer operating at 160.41 MHz. 31P NMR spectra were recorded on a Varian Unity-500-Plus spectrometer operating at 202.29 MHz. 11B and 31P NMR spectra were indirectly referenced relative to SiMe4 according to the IUPAC standard using VnmrJ software. All coupling constants are apparent J values measured at the indicated field strengths. Melting points were measured on a MEL-TEMP or Thomas-Hoover capillary melting apparatus and are uncorrected.
Note: because all of the compounds are in equilibrium with each other, it was not possible to isolate bulk samples containing one species for combustion analysis.
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2

Chromatographic Purification and Analysis of Compounds

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All reactions were performed in inert atmosphere with magnetic stirring. DMF was purified by distillation from benzene/water. The reactions were monitored by TLC on Merck F254 silica gel precoated plates. The following solvent systems (by volume) were used for TLC development: CH2Cl2:MeOH:CH3COOH (15:1:0.1, v/v/v) (A), CH2Cl2:MeOH (50:1, v/v) (B), CHCl3:MeOH:NH3 (9:1:0.2, v/v/v) (C), CHCl3:MeOH:NH3 (5:1:0.2, v/v/v) (D).1H NMR and 13C NMR spectra were taken on the camera Varian Unity 500 Plus in CDCl3, CD3OD or DMSO. Mass spectra were performed at the Laboratory of Mass Spectrometry MALDI-TOF on the matrix DHB (BIFLEX III Bruker).
Conditions of chromatographic HPLC separation and detection of examined compounds (11–24, 27, 28): column - Poroshell EC-C18 (3.0 × 150 mm), 2.7 μm, Agilent Technologies; column temperature - 40 °C; injection volume - 2 μL; flow rate - 0.4 mL/min; eluents: (A) 0.1% HCOOH in water, (B) 0.1% HCOOH in ACN/MeOH (1:1, v/v); gradient program (Table 5):

Gradient program for HPLC.

Table 5
Time [min]% A% B
09010
200100
300100

Post time - 10 min; UV–Vis detection; wavelengths UV: 254 nm; Vis: 580 nm; peak width > 0.1 min (2s); ESI MS detection.

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3

Synthesis of Substituted Sulfonamide Derivatives

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The following instruments and parameters were used: melting points Boetius PHMK apparatus; IR spectra: KBr pellets, 400–4000 cm–1 Thermo Mattson Satellite FTIR spectrophotometer; 1H and 13C NMR: Varian Unity 500 plus apparatus at 500 MHz; chemical shifts are expressed in parts per million (ppm) relative to TMS as internal standard. Elemental analyses for C, H, and N were performed on a 2400 Series II CHN Elemental Analyzer (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, CT, USA) and are in agreement with the theoretical values within ±0.4% range. Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) was performed on Merck Kieselgel 60 F254 plates and visualized with UV. Gravity column chromatography was performed on Fluka silica gel 60 of particle size 35–75 μm and 220–440 mesh (Sigma–Aldrich Chemie, Steinheim, Germany). The starting compounds (4–chloro–2–mercapto–5-methylbenzenesulfonamide (1)) [33 ] and cinnamic acid derivatives (1015) were synthesized according to the literature sources [34 (link),35 (link),36 (link)].
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4

Spectroscopic Analysis of Organic Compounds

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A JASCO P1020 NK digital polarimeter was used to measure the optical rotations. The diffuse reflectance method was used to record IR spectra on a JASCO FT/IR-410 spectrophotometer. UV spectra were obtained on a JASCO V-560 UV/Vis spectrophotometer. ECD spectra were measured on a JASCO J-725N spectrophotometer. 1H and 13C NMR spectra were recorded on a JEOL JNM-AL 400 (1H: 400 MHz) or Varian Unity plus 500 (1H: 500 MHz, 13C: 126 MHz, respectively) spectrometer using CDCl3. Chemical shift values are given in δ (ppm), using the solvent peak signals (CDCl3: TMS) as references, and coupling constants (J) are reported in Hz. A JEOL JMS-700 MStation was used to record mass spectra, including high-resolution spectra. Column chromatography was performed on Silica gel 60 (100–210 mesh, Kanto Chemical Co., Inc., Tokyo, Japan). Preparative HPLC was performed on a JASCO chromatograph (n-hexane–EtOAc, CHCl3–EtOAc) equipped with a JASCO PU-2086 pump, a JASCO UV-970 detector, a JASCO RI-2031 detector, and various columns: COSMOSIL 5SL-II (10 × 250 mm, Nacalai Tesque Inc., Kyoto, Japan), COSMOSIL 5SL-II (4.6 × 250 mm, Nacalai Tesque Inc., Kyoto, Japan), YMC-Pack Diol-120-NP (4.6 × 250 mm, YMC Co., Ltd., Kyoto, Japan), and Inertsil CN-3 (4.6 × 250 mm, GL Sciences, Tokyo, Japan).
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5

Characterization of Organic Compounds

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Melting points were measured using Boethius PHMK apparatus. IR spectra were measured on Thermo Mattson Satellite FTIR spectrometer in KBr pellets; an absorption range was 400–4000 cm−1. 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectra were recorded on a Varian Gemini 200 apparatus or Varian Unity Plus 500 apparatus. Chemical shifts are expressed at δ values relative to Me4Si (TMS) as an internal standard. The apparent resonance multiplicity is described as: s (singlet), d (doublet), dd (doublet of doublets), t (triplet), m (multiplet), and br (broad) signal. The addition of equimolar TFA was necessary to obtain 13C NMR spectra. Due to a poor solubility of compounds 21 and 23, the obtained 13C NMR spectra were not sufficient. HRMS analyses were performed on a TripleTOF 5600 + System (AB SCIEX, USA) in positive ion mode. Elemental analyses were performed on PerkinElmer 2400 Series II CHN Elemental Analyzer and the results were within ± 0.4% of the theoretical values. Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) was performed on Merck Kieselgel 60 F254 plates and visualized with UV. The commercially unavailable monopotassium salts were obtained according to the following methods described previously: 1, 4 [49 ], 2 [50 (link)], 35, 8 [51 (link)], and 7 [52 ].
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6

1H NMR Spectroscopy in D2O

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1 H NMR spectra were recorded in D2O at 25 °C with a Varian Unity Plus 500 spectrometer at 499.9 MHz using standard pulse programs from the Varian library. Two-dimensional (2D) experiments were acquired using 1 K data points and 256 increments. Spectra were referred to the solvent signal.
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7

Spectroscopic Characterization of Compounds

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UV/Vis: Varian Cary 60 spectrophotometer; λmax in nm (log ϵ). CD‐spectra: JASCO J‐715 spectropolarimeter; λmax and λmin in nm (Δϵ). 1H NMR: Varian UNITY plus 500; δ in ppm with δ(CHD2OD)=3.31 ppm, δ(CHCl3)=7.26 ppm, δ(CD3SOCD2H)=2.50 ppm, coupling constant JHH in Hz; 13C‐NMR: chemical shift values and signal assignments from 1H,13C‐HSQC and 1H,13C‐HMBC spectra. ESI‐MS: Finnigan LCQ Classic, ESI source, positive‐ion mode, flow rate 2 mL min−1, solvent water/MeOH. FAB‐MS: Finnigan MAT‐95, positive‐ion mode, glycerin matrix; m/z (rel. intensity %). Analytical HPLC: Gynkotek “high‐precision pump” 480 G with vacuum online degasser, Gynkotek diode array detector DA340, all chromatograms were taken at room temperature, Phenomenex, ODS‐Hypersil 5 μ, 250×4.6 mm i.d. precolumn was used with a flow rate: 0.5 mL min−1; solvent A: 50 mm aq. potassium phosphate (pH 7.0), solvent B: MeOH, solvent C: H2O; solvent composition (A/B/C): 0–5 min: 60/40/0; 5–15 min: from 60/40/0 to 30/70/0; 15–25 min: from 30/70/0 to 0/100/0; 25–35 min: from 0/100/0; 35–37 min: 0/100/0 to 0/90/10; 37–42 min: from 0/90/10 to 60/40/0.
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