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Vacuum slot blot manifold

Manufactured by Bio-Rad

The Vacuum slot-blot manifold is a laboratory equipment designed for the efficient transfer of biomolecules, such as proteins or nucleic acids, onto membranes. The core function of this device is to create a vacuum-assisted system that allows for the simultaneous application of samples across multiple wells or slots, enabling rapid and uniform sample transfer.

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7 protocols using vacuum slot blot manifold

1

DNA Blotting and Protein Detection

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DNA was detected by blotting the DNA with a slot blot vacuum manifold (Biorad) onto a positively charged nylon membrane. The membrane was probed with mouse anti-dsDNA (Abcam) (1:2000). Specific proteins were detected by normalizing to DNA concentration and digesting with benzonase. The proteins were separated on a polyacrylamide gel and silver stained (Sigma).
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2

Top1-DNA Covalent Complex Isolation

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Top1-DNA covalent complexes were isolated using the immunocomplex of enzyme (ICE) bioassay as previously described 28 . Briefly, cells or tissues were lysed in 1% sarkosyl with dounce homogenization (10 strokes for cells, 40 strokes for embryonic CNS tissue). DNA was sheered through a 26G needle (10 strokes) and cell lysates were gently layered onto a CsCl cushion and centrifuged in a NVT 90 rotor at 122 000 × g for 20 h at 25°C (Beckman-Coulter). The resulting pelleted covalent DNA-protein complexes were washed, resuspended in TE, and aliquots were diluted with 25 mM sodium phosphate buffer (pH 6.5) and applied to a nitrocellulose membrane by using a slot-blot vacuum manifold (Bio-Rad). Total protein extract was applied to adjacent slots as a control for total Top1 levels amongst tissues. Top1 protein and Top1-DNA complexes were immunodetected using an anti-Top1 polyclonal antibody (rabbit, 1:1000, Bethyl, cat# 302-590A), followed by HRPconjugated anti-rabbit secondary antibody and detection using ECL Prime on X-ray film. ICE blots were subsequently probed with 32P-labeled mouse (ES) or human (293T) genomic DNA (gDNA) to control for relative DNA loading. For astrocyte ICE assays, densitometric analysis of the Top1-DNA signal was performed using Image J. Experiments were performed at least in duplicate.
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3

Top1-DNA Covalent Complex Isolation

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Top1-DNA covalent complexes were isolated using the immunocomplex of enzyme (ICE) bioassay as previously described 28 . Briefly, cells or tissues were lysed in 1% sarkosyl with dounce homogenization (10 strokes for cells, 40 strokes for embryonic CNS tissue). DNA was sheered through a 26G needle (10 strokes) and cell lysates were gently layered onto a CsCl cushion and centrifuged in a NVT 90 rotor at 122 000 × g for 20 h at 25°C (Beckman-Coulter). The resulting pelleted covalent DNA-protein complexes were washed, resuspended in TE, and aliquots were diluted with 25 mM sodium phosphate buffer (pH 6.5) and applied to a nitrocellulose membrane by using a slot-blot vacuum manifold (Bio-Rad). Total protein extract was applied to adjacent slots as a control for total Top1 levels amongst tissues. Top1 protein and Top1-DNA complexes were immunodetected using an anti-Top1 polyclonal antibody (rabbit, 1:1000, Bethyl, cat# 302-590A), followed by HRPconjugated anti-rabbit secondary antibody and detection using ECL Prime on X-ray film. ICE blots were subsequently probed with 32P-labeled mouse (ES) or human (293T) genomic DNA (gDNA) to control for relative DNA loading. For astrocyte ICE assays, densitometric analysis of the Top1-DNA signal was performed using Image J. Experiments were performed at least in duplicate.
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4

Detect DNA-Protein Crosslinks by Slot Blot

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Specific DPCs were detected using a vacuum slot-blot manifold (Bio-Rad) followed by immunodetection. DPCs were visualized using the Bio-Rad ChemiDoc XRS Plus Analyzer. See the Supplemental Experimental Procedures for details.
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5

Slot-Blot Immunoblotting Protocol for DNA Detection

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For immunoblotting, samples of genomic DNA were diluted in 200 μl 1X TBE and applied to a nitrocellulose membrane (Bio-Rad) using a vacuum slot-blot manifold (Bio-Rad). To reduce sample viscosity and to avoid membrane clogging, aliquots of genomic DNA were treated with 20 units of benzonase nuclease (Sigma-Aldrich) for 30 min at 37 °C prior to loading onto nitrocellulose membrane. The membrane was then blocked with 5% nonfat dry milk in Tris-buffered saline containing 0.1% (v/v) Tween 20 (TBS-T) and then probed either with anti-PARP-1 (BD Pharmingen), anti-HA antibody (Cell Signaling Technology) or with anti-ubiquitin (Abcam) antibody, as indicated in the figure legends. Goat anti-mouse or goat anti-rabbit IgG conjugated to horseradish peroxidase (Bio-Rad) was used as secondary antibody, and immobilized horseradish peroxidase activity was detected by enhanced chemiluminescence (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
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6

Slot-Blot Protein Quantification Protocol

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Isolates, typically containing 200–500 ng DNA, were diluted in 25 mM sodium phosphate (pH 6.5) or TBS (Tris-Buffered Saline: 10 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl) and applied to nitrocellulose (Bio-Rad) or PDVF (Millipore) membranes using a vacuum slot-blot manifold (Bio-Rad). Membranes were blocked in 0.5% alkali-soluble casein (Novagen) dissolved in TBST (TBS containing 0.1% Tween-20) for at least 1 h; incubated with primary antibodies at least 3 h at room temperature or overnight at 4°C; and with secondary HRP-conjugated antibodies for 1 h at room temperature. After each incubation, membranes were washed three times for 5 min with TBST. Antibody signal was quantified by imaging the membrane on a Bio-Rad ChemiDoc XRS Plus Analyzer.
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7

Quantification and Detection of DNA-Protein Crosslinks

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Total DPCs were visualized by Flamingo™ Fluorescent Protein Gel Stain (Bio-Rad) as recommended by the manufacturer after electrophoretic separation on polyacrylamide gels. Specific DPCs were detected by immuno-staining. In brief, dsDNA containing the DPCs was quantified using a Quant-iT™ PicoGreen™ dsDNA assay kit. Normalized amounts of DNA were digested with benzonase (Merck Millipore) for 1 hour at 37°C. Samples were diluted in Tris-buffered saline (TBS) and applied to a PVDF membrane using a vacuum slot-blot manifold (Bio-Rad). The membrane was then blocked in 3% BSA in TBS/T (TBS, 0.1% Tween-20) and incubated with primary antibodies followed by incubation with HRPconjugated secondary antibodies. DPCs were visualized using a Bio-Rad ChemiDoc XRS Plus Analyzer. For slot-blot detection of dsDNA, 10-20 μg of DNA were incubated with proteinase K to digest the crosslinked proteins, diluted in Tris/Borate/EDTA (TBE) buffer and applied to nylon membrane (GE Healthcare). The membrane was blotted with an anti-dsDNA antibody and developed as before.
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