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20 protocols using anti h3k27ac ab4729

1

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation of Transcription Factors

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HepG2 cells were cross-linked with 1% formaldehyde at room temperature for 10 min. Nuclear lysates were sonicated using the Bioruptor to yield DNA fragments of approximately 200–500 bp. ChIP was performed using the antibodies as follows: anti-CTCF (07–729, Millipore), anti-GR (sc-8992, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc.), anti-H3K27ac (ab4729, Abcam), anti-RNA Pol II serine-5 phosphorylation (provided by Dr. Hiroshi Kimura). Rabbit IgG (sc-2027, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc.) served as a control. Purified DNA was used in quantitative PCR analyses performed using an ABI Prism 7300 System (Applied Biosystems) and SYBR Green. The threshold was set to intersect the linear segment of the PCR amplification curve, and the number of cycles (Ct) required to reach the threshold was counted. We generated a standard curve using the input sample and calculated the enrichment by applying the Ct value of each sample. Primer sequences are listed in S1 Table. ChIP analysis of RNA Pol II serine-5 phosphorylation included the addition of a phosphatase inhibitor to the reaction.
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2

Retroviral Plasmids and Antibody Characterization

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The retroviral plasmids pBABEneo-SV40LT and pWZLhygro-C/EBPβ have been described14 (link). The homemade antibodies anti-UTX50 (link) and anti-MLL451 (link) have been described. Anti-SMARCB1/SNF5/INI1 (A-5, sc-166165), anti-SMARCC2/BAF170 (E-6, sc-17838X), anti-ARID2/BAF200 (E-3, sc-166117X), anti-C/EBPβ (C-19, sc-150X), anti-C/EBPα (144AA, sc-61X) and anti-PPARγ (H-100, sc-7196X) were from Santa Cruz. Anti-RbBP5 (A300-109A) was from Bethyl Laboratories. Anti-SMARCA4/BRG1 (ab110641) and anti-H3K27ac (ab4729) were from Abcam. Anti-ARID1A/BAF250A (D2A8U, #12354), anti-SS18 (D6I4Z, #21792) and anti-CBP (D6C5, #7389) were from Cell Signaling. Anti-BRD9 (#61537) was from Active Motif. Anti-H3K4me1 (13-0040) was from EpiCypher.
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3

Chromatin Profiling Using CUT&RUN

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CUT&RUN experiments were performed in two biological replicates using the Cell Signaling Technology CUT&RUN Kit following the manufacturer's instructions. Briefly, crypts from either EPR fl/fl or EPR cKO mice proximal colon were isolated and 5 mg of lightly fixed tissue (0.1% formaldehyde for 2 min at room temperature) were used for each experimental point. Upon incubation with Concanavalin A-coated beads and with freshly dissolved digitonin, cells were incubated (16 h at 4°C under rotation) with either anti-H3K27ac (Ab4729 from Abcam), anti-H3K27me3 (#9733 Cell Signaling Technology) or negative control rabbit (DA1E) monoclonal antibody (mAb) IgG XP® Isotype Control (Cell Signaling Technology). pAG-MNase enzyme was added and activated to digest targeted regions of the genome. DNA was purified from input and enriched chromatin samples using the GFX PCR DNA and gel band Purification kit (Cytiva), and quantified prior to being utilized in qPCRs using the primers listed in Supplementary Table S2.
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4

CUT&Tag Chromatin Profiling

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CUT&Tag libraries were prepared using the Hyperactive in situ ChIP Library Prep Kit for Illumina (TD901, Vazyme Biotech, Nanjing, China). Briefly, cells were counted, and 100,000 cells were used for each assay. These cells were bound to the conA beads and incubated with anti-H3K27ac (ab4729, Abcam, Cambridge, UK) or anti-Nipbl antibody (A301-779A, Bethyl Laboratories, Montgomery, TX, USA) for 2 h at room temperature. After washing, cells were incubated with a secondary antibody (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG, Sangon, Shanghai, China), and diluted (1:100) in the DIG Wash buffer for 1 h on a shaker with slow rotation at room temperature. The Hyperactive pG-Tn5 Transposase was then added, and cells were incubated for 1 h. After washing three times with the Dig-300 buffer, these cells were resuspended in the tagmentation buffer and incubated for 1 h at 37 °C. Chromatin was purified using a standard phenol/chloroform/alcohol extraction method. Fragmented DNA was then amplified by PCR and then purified by magnetic beads. The final libraries were sequenced on an Illumina platform.
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5

Investigating Brd4 Regulation Using Lentiviral shRNA

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The lentiviral shRNA plasmids pLKO.1 targeting mouse Brd4 (clone IDs TRCN0000311976, TRCN0000088480, and TRCN0000088481) were purchased from Sigma. Anti-RbBP5 (A300–109A), anti-Brd4 (A301–985A100), and anti-MED1 (A300–793A) were from Bethyl Laboratories. Anti-C/EBPα (sc-61X), anti-C/EBPβ (sc-150X), anti-PPARγ (sc-7196X), and anti-p300 (sc-585X) were from Santa Cruz Biotechnology. Anti-H3K4me1 (ab8895), anti-H3K4me2 (ab7766), and anti-H3K27ac (ab4729) were from Abcam. Anti-Pol II (17-672) was from Millipore. For western blot analysis, all antibodies were diluted to 1 μg ml−1. Uncropped blots are available in the Supplementary Figure 7.
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6

ChIP-seq Analysis of H3K27me3 and H3K27ac

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ChIP assays were performed as previously described (Muto et al., 2013 (link)). In brief, 105 pooled BM LSK cells (isolated from two to four mice per each genotype) were used for each immunoprecipitation. The following antibodies were used for the immunoprecipitation reactions: anti-H3K27me3 (07449; EMD Millipore) and anti-H3K27ac (ab4729; Abcam). ChIP-seq data have been deposited in the NCBI BioProject database under accession no. PRJDB3992.
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7

ChIP Assay Protocol for Chromatin Profiling

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ChIP assays were performed as described [71 (link)] using anti-CHD8 (A301-224A) from Bethyl Laboratories or home-made rabbit anti-CHD8 [16 (link)], anti-RNAPII (N-20) (sc-899), anti-PR (H-190) (sc-7208), anti-BAF155 (R-18) (sc-9746) and anti-FOXA1 (H-120) (sc-22841) from Santa Cruz Biotechnology, and anti-H3K27Ac (ab4729) from Abcam. Chromatin was sonicated to an average fragment size of 400 to 500 bp using the Diagenode Bioruptor. Rabbit IgG (Sigma) was used as a control for non-specific interactions. Input was prepared with 10% of the chromatin material used for immunoprecipitation. Input material was diluted 1:10 before PCR amplification. Quantification of immunoprecipitated DNA was performed by real-time PCR (qPCR) with the Applied Biosystems 7500 FAST real-time PCR system, using Applied Biosystems Power SYBR green master mix. Sample quantifications by qPCR were performed in triplicate. Sequences of all oligonucleotides are available upon request. Data are the average of at least three independent experiments.
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8

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Sequencing of NK Cells

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ChIP-Seq was performed using at least 10 million sorted NK cells without or with cytokine stimulation. After chemically cross-linking cells, chromatin was fragmented by sonication and immunoprecipitated by anti-H3K27Ac (ab4729; Abcam), anti-H3K4me3 (04–745; Millipore), anti-H3K27me3 (07–449; Millipore), anti-H3K4me1 (ab8895; AbCam), anti-p300 (sc585; Santa Cruz), anti-STAT4 (sc486; Santa Cruz), anti-STAT5 (ab7969; AbCam) or anti-T-bet (sc21003; Santa Cruz). After recovering purified DNA, 10 ng or more of DNA was used to generate libraries according to the vendor’s manual for the Illumina platform (E6240S/L; New England BioLabs). Illumina HiSeq 2500 or Genome Analyzer II was used for 50-cycle single-read sequencing.
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9

LPS, Nigericin, and DOTAP Modulation of Inflammatory Responses

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LPS (Escherichia coli O111:B4, L2630), nigericin (N7143) and N-(2,3-dioleoyloxy-1-propyl)trimethylammonium methyl sulfate (DOTAP) liposomal transfection reagent (144189-73-1) were from Sigma-Aldrich. Ultrapure flagellin from S. typhimurium (tlrl-epstfla-5) and poly(dA:dT; tlrl-patn) were purchased from InvivoGen. TcdB from List Labs (155). Lipofectamine RNAiMAX Transfection Reagent (13778150) was from Invitrogen. Mouse TNF-α (88-7324-88), IL-1β (88-7013-88), IL-18 (BMS618-3), and IL-6 (88-7064-22) ELISA kits were from Invitrogen. The LightShift Chemiluminescent EMSA Kit (20148) was from Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. Anti–IL-1β (AF-401-NA) was from R&D Systems. Anti–caspase-1 (AG-20B-0042) and anti-ASC (AG-25B-0006-C100) were from AdipoGen. Anti-GSDMD (ab209845) and anti-H3K27ac (ab4729) were from Abcam. Antiactin (sc-47778), anti-IRF8 (sc-365042), anti-RNAPII (sc-47701), and anti-PU.1 (sc-390405) were from Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc. Anti-Brd4 (A301-985A) was from Bethyl Laboratories. Anti-H3K4me1 (07-436) and anti-H3K4me3 (05-745R) were from EMD Millipore.
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10

Histone Modifications Analysis by Western Blot

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Western blots for histone modifications were performed on acid extracted nuclear proteins. The following antibodies used for western blot and ChIP assays were obtained from Abcam: anti-H3K4me2 (ab7766); anti-H3K4me3 (ab8580); anti-H3K18ac (ab1191); anti-H3K27ac (ab4729); anti-H3K36me3 (ab9050); anti-H3K79me2 (ab3594); and anti-RNA Pol II (ab817). Anti-H3K27me3 (07-449) was obtained from Millipore.
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