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Dmi8 confocal system

Manufactured by Leica

The DMI8 confocal system is a high-performance microscope designed for advanced imaging applications. It is equipped with a confocal scanning unit that allows for optical sectioning and 3D imaging of samples. The system features a motorized stage, high-resolution cameras, and an intuitive software interface for data acquisition and analysis.

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2 protocols using dmi8 confocal system

1

Quantifying Subcellular Protein Distribution

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Prepared slides were mounted on the Leica TCS SP8 confocal microscope stage and viewed under 63× optical lens. Using lasers, samples were excited at 488, 552 and 638 nm to detect fluorescence from GFP, CrebA and TOTO3 DNA stain respectively. The whole cell area was chosen, and the fluorescence was recorded using ImageJ. The nuclear area from samples were chosen and fluorescence was recorded. Fluorescence from the nucleus was subtracted from fluorescence recorded from the whole area to get the fluorescence coming from the cytoplasm.
To calculate the distribution of JIG and CREB proteins between the nucleus and cytoplasm, we stained dissected salivary glands with DNA marker TOTO3 and using the appropriate antibodies. Confocal images of the whole organs were taken on Leica DMI8 confocal system and then analyzed using QuPath 0.4.0 software (54 (link)). We utilized the deep-learning neural network StarDist trained to detect fluorescently labeled nuclei (55 (link),56 (link)). Nuclei were detected in TOTO3 channel (633 laser), and fluorescence intensity was calculated for proteins (JIG and CREB) in 488 laser channel. We defined the cells as area 10mkm around each detected nucleus. The ratio in protein signal between the cytoplasm and nucleus was be calculated for the whole organ.
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2

Quantifying Neuronal PEX5 Fluorescence

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Coronal sections were imaged using the Leica DMi8 confocal system at 40x magnification, with laser settings, brightness, contrast, gain and offset kept the same between images of the same type. Z-stacks were taken of cortical regions and combined using the max projection setting. Three random images per region were taken for each region. To measure PEX5 fluorescence intensity in cortical neurons, the raw images were split into three fluorescent channels in ImageJ, after which the green channel underwent thresholding for NeuN signal. The resulting image was then processed by the “Watershed” and “Analyze Particles” functions to create regions of interest (ROI). The ROIs were then used to measure the PEX5 signal intensity in the red channel; three ROIs for each image were also collected to calculate background signal (which was subtracted from all the intensity data). If the red channel of an image had high background intensity, the background was corrected by the “Adjust > Window/Levels” function before ROIs were generated. For each section of each sample, around one hundred neurons were analyzed for PEX5 fluorescence intensity. The analysis was performed blinded to age and sex of the samples.
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