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3 protocols using rle 6tn

1

Paraquat-induced Lung Cell Damage

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Human lung adenocarcinoma epithelial cells (A549) and rat alveolar type II cells (RLE-6TN) were purchased from the American Type Culture Collection. A549 cells are a suitable cell model that display numerous properties in common with human alveolar epithelial cells; therefore, they are often used to research the mechanism of pulmonary fibrosis (34 (link),35 (link)). A549 cells were cultured in DMEM (high glucose) supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated FBS, while RLE-6TN cells were cultured in F-12 medium (Gibco; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.) supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated FBS. A549 and RLE-6TN cells were maintained at 37°C in a humidified incubator containing 5% CO2. Cells were treated with PQ (800 µmol/l for A549 cells and 160 µmol/l for RLE-6TN cells; dissolved in PBS) for 24 h. The morphological alterations of cells were observed using phase contrast microscopy (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.).
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2

Culturing Human and Rodent Lung Epithelial Cells

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Human alveolar epithelial cell line (A549) was obtained from ATCC (CCL-185). The cells were cultured in DMEM with 10% fetal bovine serum (GIBCO Laboratories, Grand Island, NY), penicillin [100 U/ml] and streptomycin [100 mg/ml] at 37°C in a gas mixture of 5% CO2 / 95% air in 25 cm2 culture flasks (T-25; Corning, Costar). After reaching early confluence the cells were trypsinized and plated for experiments.
Lung epithelial cell lines from mice (MLE-12; CRL-2110) and rat (RLE-6TN; CRL-2300) were purchased from ATCC (Manassas, VA). MLE-12 cells were cultured in DMEM: F-12 medium with insulin (5 ng/ml), transferrin (0.01 mg/ml), sodium selenite (30 nM, hydrocortisone (10 nM), B-estradiol (10 nM), HEPES 10 nM, glutamine and 10% FBS (GIBCO Laboratories, Grand Island, NY). RLE-6TN cells were grown in Ham's F12 medium supplemented with bovine pituitary extract (0.01 mg/ml), insulin (5 ng/ml), insulin-like growth factor (2.5 ng/ml), transferrin (1.25 μg/ml), EGF (2.5 ng/ml), and 10% SFB (GIBCO Laboratories, Grand Island, NY).
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3

Modeling Alveolar Epithelial Cell Senescence

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Rat type II alveolar epithelial cell line (RLE-6TN) was purchased from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC; Manassas, USA), and rat embryonic fibroblast CCC-REPF-1 was obtained from the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (Beijing, China).
All cells were cultured in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium (DMEM; Invitrogen, USA) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS; Gibco, USA) under 5% CO 2 atmosphere at 37 °C.
To build the model of alveolar epithelial cell senescence, RLE-6TN cells were stimulated with different concentrations of BLM (0, 2.5, and 5 μM) for 72 h as previously described (Zhang et al. 2020) . For treatment, RLE-6TN cells were pre-treated with quercetin (5, 25, and 50 μM) for 1 h prior to BLM stimulation.
In addition, to simulate alveolar epithelial cell senescence-secreted SASP and observe its effects on lung fibroblast cells, RLE-6TN-derived conditional medium (CM) was harvested to further culture CCC-REPF-1 cells for 48 h.
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