Particle size and zeta potential of native and PEGylated silk nanoparticles were determined by dynamic light scattering (DLS, Zetasizer
Nano-ZS Malvern Instrument, Worcestershire, UK) in ddH 2 O unless otherwise stated. Refractive indices of 1.33 for ddH 2 O and 1.60 for protein were taken for computation of particle size. The native and PEGylated silk nanoparticles were stored at 25 ºC and zeta potential and size were determined at day 0 and 28. The impact of pH on the zeta potential of native and PEGylated silk nanoparticles was determined by suspending them in 0.01 M phosphate buffer saline (PBS) at pH 4.5 to 8.5 and measuring the resulting zeta potential.
For stability and aggregation studies SNPs and PEG-SNPs particles were added to 0.1 M phosphate buffer and DLS measurements were performed.
Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to visualise particles. Native and PEGylated silk nanoparticles were diluted with distilled water to a concentration of 1 mg/ml. The samples were then pipetted onto a silicon wafer and lyophilized overnight. The specimens were sputtercoated with 20 nm of gold using
ACE200 Low Vacuum Sputter Coater (Leica Microsystems, Wetzlar, Germany) and analysed with a
FE-SEM SU6600 (Hitachi High Technologies, Krefeld, Germany) at 5 kV and a 40,000-fold magnification.
Wongpinyochit T., Uhlmann P., Urquhart A.J, & Seib F.P. (2015). PEGylated Silk Nanoparticles for Anticancer Drug Delivery. Biomacromolecules, 16(11).