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Pa1 048

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in United States

The PA1-048 is a laboratory equipment product manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific. It is designed to perform a specific core function, but a detailed description cannot be provided while maintaining an unbiased and factual approach without extrapolation or interpretation. The available information is limited, and providing a more detailed description would require further research to ensure accuracy and objectivity.

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2 protocols using pa1 048

1

Immunostaining Analysis of α2AAR in NAc

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Rosa26eGFP/L10a mice underwent stereotaxic surgery to infuse retrograde HSV-hEf1α-Cre into the NAc (see above). After waiting three weeks for full expression, mice were transcardially perfused with cold PBS, followed by 10% formalin. In other experiments, mice received ΔFosB overexpression (see above) and were sacrificed and perfused 4–8 weeks following surgery. Brains from all immunostaining experiments were postfixed 24 h in 10% formalin, cryopreserved in 30% sucrose, and sliced frozen on an SM2010R microtome (Leica) into 35-μm sections. Immunohistochemistry was performed using primary antibodies against FosB (ab11959; 1:1000; Abcam), GFP (ab5450; 1:1000; Abcam), and α2AAR (PA1-048; 1:1000; Invitrogen), and secondary antibodies (1:200; Jackson Immunoresearch) conjugated to fluorescent markers (AlexaFluor 488; Cy3; Cy5). Fluorescent images were visualized on an Olympus FluoView 1000 filter-based laser scanning confocal microscope. Intensity of α2AAR signal in individual cells was quantified using ImageJ software by an experimenter blinded to conditions.
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2

Quantification of Adrenergic Receptors in Mouse Hippocampus

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Mouse hippocampus was homogenated in RIPA lysis buffer (10 mM Tris, pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.1% SDS, 1% Triton X-100, 1 mM sodium orthovanadate, and protease inhibitors) as previously described [57 (link)]. Proteins were quantified with a BCA assay, separated by SDS-10% PAGE (µg/lane as indicated in the figures) and blotted onto PVDF membranes. Membranes were probed with rabbit α2A adrenergic receptor polyclonal antibody (1:250, PA1-048, Invitrogen, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) and with mouse α2C adrenergic receptor monoclonal antibody (1:500, S330A-80, Invitrogen, Thermo Fisher Scientific) overnight at 4 °C. Membranes were then incubated for 1 h at room temperature with the appropriate horseradish peroxidase-linked secondary antibodies (1:5000, A9044 and A9169, Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA). Immunoblots were visualized using an ECL (enhanced chemiluminescence) Western blotting detection system. Images were acquired using the Alliance LD6 images capture system (Uvitec, Cambridge, UK) and analysed by UVI-1D software (Uvitec, Cambridge, UK).
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