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4 protocols using hepes and sodium pyruvate

1

Culturing Lung Epithelial H292 Cells

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Lung epithelial cell line H292 (ATCC) was cultured in RPMI (Thermo Fisher Scientific) with 10% v/v FBS, 10 mM HEPES and sodium pyruvate (Thermo Fisher Scientific), nonessential amino acids (Thermo Fisher Scientific) and additional 20 mM L-glutamine (Thermo Fisher Scientific) without antibiotics. For seeding, medium was aspirated and replaced with 1 ml ice cold PBS (Sigma-Aldrich or Thermo Fisher Scientific) twice. Cells were lifted using 0.25% Trypsin-EDTA (Thermo Fisher Scientific) solution that was neutralized with complete media. Cells were centrifuged (200 g, 5 min), resuspended in the complete media and counted. All stimulations, pre-treatments are described in the main text and figure legends. 16–20 hr prior stimulation medium was replaced to serum-free RPMI.
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2

Lung Explant Culture Protocol

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WT and Areg−/− mice were sacrificed, cut open and the lungs were perfused with 10 ml of ice-cold sterile PBS (Sigma-Aldrich or Thermo Fisher Scientific). The lungs from each mouse were chopped to 6 pieces, transferred to 12-well plate in RPMI (Sigma-Aldrich) with 1% v/v FBS, 10 mM HEPES and sodium pyruvate (Thermo Fisher Scientific), nonessential amino acids (Thermo Fisher Scientific), additional 20 mM L-glutamine (Thermo Fisher Scientific) and 1% Pen/Strep (Thermo Fisher Scientific) and cultured for 3–4 days. All stimulations are described in the main text and figure legends. 16–20 hr prior stimulation medium was replaced to serum-free RPMI.
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3

Immortalized Mouse Embryonic Fibroblasts

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The vim+/+ and vim−/− mEFs were derived from vim+/+ and vimentin-null mice and immortalized by stable expression of SV40 large T antigen (kindly provided by J. Eriksson, Abo Akademi University, Turku, Finland). Cells were cultured in DMEM with 25 mM Hepes and sodium pyruvate (Life Technologies) supplemented with 10% FBS, 1% penicillin/streptomycin, and nonessential amino acids. All cell cultures were maintained at 37°C and 5% CO2.For the reconstitution of vimentin protein expression in vim−/− mEFs, the vimentin cDNA was expressed from pLVX-IRES-neo (Clonetech) by lentiviral transduction. To express the SNAP-vimentin fusion protein, the vimentin cDNA was subcloned into pLVX-IRES-puro (Clontech) with the addition of a SNAP tag (NEB). After selection of the transduced cells with the appropriate antibiotic for 1 wk vimentin expression was assessed by Western blotting using mouse anti-vimentin antibody (Sigma, clone V9, V6630) as described before (Gan et al., 2016 (link)).
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4

Immortalized Mouse Embryonic Fibroblasts Protocol

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Mouse embryonic fibroblasts were derived from wild-type and vimentin null mice and immortalized by stable expression of SV40 large T-antigen (kindly provided by J. Ericsson, Abo Akademi University, Turku, Finland)25 (link). Cells were grown in 1X DMEM (Life Technologies; Catalog no: MT10013CV) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (GE Healthcare Life Sciences, Catalog no: SH3008803), 1% penicillin-streptomycin (Gibco) and nonessential amino acid (Life Technologies), and 10 mM HEPES and sodium pyruvate (Life Technologies) at 37 °C with 5% CO2. Cells were plated at a density of 10,000 cells/gel or less.
For immunofluorescence experiments, cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde (Affymetrix) followed by 5% BSA and 1% Saponin (Sigma) for blocking and permeabilization. Primary antibodies were Alexa- Fluor 647 phalloidin (Invitrogen Catalog no: A22287), anti-vimentin (Novus Biologicals Catalog no: NB300-223), and dapi (Sigma Catalog no: D9542). Alpha-tubulin rat antibody (Bio-Rad- Catalog no: MCA77G) at a concentration of 1:200 was used for detecting microtubules.
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