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Cx3cr1gfp gfp

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CX3CR1GFP/GFP is a genetically engineered mouse strain that expresses the green fluorescent protein (GFP) under the control of the CX3CR1 promoter. CX3CR1 is a chemokine receptor that is expressed on various immune cells, including monocytes, macrophages, and natural killer cells. The GFP expression allows for the visualization and tracking of these CX3CR1-expressing cells in vivo.

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24 protocols using cx3cr1gfp gfp

1

Fate-mapping of CCR2+ Monocytes

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The wild-type C57BL/6J breeders were purchased from Charles River Laboratories. CCR2RFP/RFP mice (JAX #017586) and CX3CR1GFP/GFP (JAX #005582) mice were purchased from the Jackson Laboratory. CCR2RFP/RFP and CX3CR1GFP/GFP mice were crossed to obtain CCR2RFP/+ CX3CR1GFP/+ pups for most experimental purposes. CCRR2RFP/+; Actin-GFP mice were derived from CCR2RFP/RFP and Actin-GFP mice (JAX #003291) for adoptive transfer of monocytes. CCR2-CreER(T2) mice have been characterized 9 (link). The CCR2-CreER mice were crossed with a R26R-GFP Cre-reporter line (Ai6, JAX #007906) or R26R-GFP/Rpl10A mice (JAX #022367). For fate-mapping, the progeny of CCR2-CreER crossed to R26R-GFP or R26R-GFP/Rpl10A mice received 10 mg/kg/day tamoxifen (#T5648, Sigma-Aldrich) at P8 and P9, followed by HI surgery at P10.
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2

Genetic Manipulation of Immune Cells

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Eight- to 10-wk-old C57BL/6 mice (CD45.2) were purchased from Japan SLC (Hamamatsu, Japan). Rbpjflox/flox [38 (link)], Notch1flox/flox (Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, MA, United States), Notch2flox/flox [39 (link)], CD4-Cre recombinase transgenic [16 (link)], Cx3cr1gfp/gfp (Jackson Laboratory), Jagged1flox/flox [40 (link)], Dll1flox/flox [41 (link)], CD11c-Cre transgenic (Jackson Laboratory), Villin-Cre transgenic (Jackson Laboratory), or C57BL/6 (CD45.1) mice were used. All mice were maintained under specific pathogen–free conditions in the animal facilities at Tokushima University, Japan.
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3

Retinal Degeneration Mouse Model

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Experiments were conducted according to protocols approved by a local Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee and adhered to the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO) Statement for animal use in ophthalmic and vision research. Mice homozygous for the Pde6brd10 loss‐of‐function point mutation (rd10; Stock No. 004297) and for the loss‐of‐function CX3CR1‐GFP targeted mutation (CX3CR1GFP/GFP; Stock No. 005582) were obtained from The Jackson Laboratory (Bar Harbor, ME). Animals were genotyped and confirmed to lack the rd8 mutation (Mattapallil et al., 2012). Transgenic mouse lines were crossed together to generate Pde6brd10/rd10, CX3CR1GFP/GFP mice; these were subsequently crossed with Pde6brd10/rd10, CX3CR1+/GFP to generate Pde6brd10/rd10, CX3CR1GFP/GFP, and Pde6brd10/rd10, CX3CR1+/GFP littermates (hereafter referred to as rd10;CX3CR1GFP/GFP and rd10;CX3CR1GFP/+ respectively). Experiments involved animals in the range of ages from postnatal day (P)15‐P28 that were of mixed gender. Animals were housed in a National Institutes of Health animal facility under a 12‐h light/dark cycle with food ad libitum.
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4

Characterization of Monocyte Behavior

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Wild-type C57BL/6 mice in CD45.2 background or CD45.1 background were purchased from the National Cancer Institute (Frederick, MD). CX3CR1gfp/gfp, CCR2rfp/rfp, CD11a-/-, CD11b-/-, ICAM1-/-, Nr4a1-/-, and TNFR-/- mice in C57BL/6 background were obtained from Jackson Laboratory. CX3CR1gfp/gfp mice were bred with wild-type C57BL/6 mice or CCR2rfp/rfp mice to produce CX3CR1gfp/+ mice or CX3CR1gfp/+CCR2rfp/+ heterozygous mice. The CX3CR1gfp/gfp mice express GFP under the promoter of the CX3CR1 gene [58 (link)], which is predominantly expressed on monocytes and has been extensively used to study monocyte behavior [11 (link), 12 (link), 32 (link)]. All colonies were maintained in ventilated specific-pathogen-free facilities with standard 12 h light/dark cycles. Animals between 6 and 12 weeks of age were used for all experiments.
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5

Mouse Models for Gut Microbiome Studies

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C57BL/6, 7B8Tg, zDC-DTR, CCR7−/−, CCR2−/−, BATF3−/−, CX3CR1gfp/gfp, IL-6−/−, MHCIIfl/fl, STAT3fl/fl, IL-6Rαfl/fl, CD4Cre, LysmCre, CD11cCre mice were purchased from The Jackson Laboratory. Mice were bred and maintained at the specific pathogen free animal facilities of the Medical University of South Carolina and later at the Ohio State University. All experiments were performed under protocols approved by Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee at both Universities. Mouse colonies were screened regularly for the presence of fecal SFB. Mice contaminated with SFB was treated with ampicillin in drinking water (1g/ml) for 2 weeks and let recovered before being used for experiments. SFB donor mice include C57BL/6 mice sourced from Taconic and in house SFB+ mice.
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6

Generating Transgenic Mice for Imaging

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C57BL/6, 7 weeks old, male CX3CR1GFP/GFP, and CCR2RFP/RFP mice were obtained from Jackson Laboratory. The generative protocols for the CX3CR1GFP/GFP and CCR2RFP/RFP mice were described previously [14 (link), 26 (link)]. We generated C57BL/6, 12 weeks old, male CX3CR1GFP/+, CCR2RFP/+, and CX3CR1GFP/+-CCR2RFP/+ dual-reporter transgenic mice by mating the CX3CR1GFP/GFP and CCR2RFP/RFP mice with C57BL/6 wild type mice or each other. All animal experiments were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) at Yonsei Laboratory Animal Research Center (YLARC). Animals were housed with food and water ad libitum and kept on a 12-h light/dark cycle.
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7

Retinal Degeneration Murine Model

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Experiments were conducted according to protocols approved by a local Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee and adhered to the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO) Statement for animal use in ophthalmic and vision research. Mice homozygous for the Pde6brd10 loss-of-function point mutation (rd10; Stock No. 004297) and for the loss-of-function CX3CR1-GFP targeted mutation (CX3CR1GFP/GFP; Stock No. 005582) were obtained from The Jackson Laboratory (Bar Harbor, ME). Animals were genotyped and confirmed to lack the rd8 mutation (Mattapallil et al. 2012 (link)). Transgenic mouse lines were crossed together to generate Pde6brd10/rd10, CX3CR1GFP/GFP mice; these were subsequently crossed with Pde6brd10/rd10, CX3CR1+/GFP to generate Pde6brd10/rd10, CX3CR1GFP/GFP and Pde6brd10/rd10, CX3CR1+/GFP littermates (hereafter referred to as rd10;CX3CR1GFP/GFP and rd10;CX3CR1GFP/+ respectively). Experiments involved animals in the range of ages from postnatal day (P)15-P28 that were of mixed gender. Animals were housed in a National Institutes of Health animal facility under a 12-hour light/dark cycle with food ad libitum.
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8

Characterizing CX3CR1-expressing Myeloid Cells

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Male wild-type (WT) mice with a C57BL/6 or B6/SJL (CD45.1) background and CX3CR1 knock-in mice with green fluorescence protein (GFP) (CX3CR1GFP/GFP) were purchased from the Jackson Laboratory (Bar Harbor, ME). CX3CR1+/GFP mice with GFP substitution in only one CX3CR1 allele were used as reporters to identify CX3CR1-expressing monocytes/macrophages. GFP-expressing CX3CR1GFP/GFP mice were considered a s CX3CR1 knock-out mice43 (link). Male WT mice with a C57BL/6 or B6/SJL (CD45.1) background were used for the generation of chimeric mice. All animals were maintained according to the guidelines of the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals published by the National Institutes of Health. The protocol for animal experiment was approved by Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of the Korea Advanced Institute for Science and Technology. All mice were euthanized under anesthesia (Ketamine, Yuhan, Korea), then blood, liver, and spleen were harvested.
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9

Characterization of Microglia in P2Y12 KO Mice

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Both male and female C57BL/6N mice were used in accordance with the institutional guidelines, as approved by the Animal Care and Use Committee at Rutgers University. Homozygous GFP reporter mice (CX3CR1GFP/GFP) expressing GFP under the control of the fractalkine receptor (CX3CR1) promoter (Jung et al., 2000 (link)) were obtained from Jackson Laboratory. The CX3CR1GFP/- mice were used throughout the study to identify miocroglia in brain slices. For simplicity, we named CX3CR1GFP/- mice as wild-type in this study. P2Y12R knockout (P2Y12 KO) mice were obtained from Dr. Michael Dailey at the University of Iowa. The CX3CR1GFP/- P2Y12 KO was obtained by mating the above-mentioned mouse lines.
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10

Transgenic Mouse Models for Cell Depletion

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CX3CR1GFP/GFP, CCR2GFP/GFP, Lyve1EGFP-Cre, Cx3cr1CreER, and R26Td/DTR mice were purchased from the Jackson Laboratory. Male wild-type (WT) mice (C57BL/6, 3 to 4 weeks old) from Model Organisms Center Inc. (Shanghai, China) were used in this study. CX3CR1GFP/+ mice were generated by crossing CX3CR1GFP/GFP mice with WT mice. Similarly, CCR2GFP/GFP mice were crossed with WT mice to generate CCR2GFP/+ mice. To obtain Cx3cr1CreER×R26Td/DTR mice, Cx3cr1CreER mice were crossed with R26Td/DTR mice. The Cx3cr1CreER×R26Td/DTR mice exhibited selective depletion of Td+ cells following administration of DT. Because previous studies demonstrated a protective effect of estrogen against ischemic cardiac injury and therefore suggested the male sex as an important risk factor for cardiovascular disease (46 (link)), only male mice were used in this study. This study and all the animal experimental procedures followed the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee guidelines of Fudan University.
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