The products of qRT-PCR were electrophoresed in 1% agarose gel and detected using a Gel-doc2000 gel scan imaging analysis system. Relative expression of NEDD9 mRNA was determined according to the ratio of NEDD9 and β-actin density. The expression of β-actin was assayed for normalization of mRNA expression.
For the mRNA expression of NEDD9 and β-actin, a 50 μL reaction containing 5 μL of 10× PCR buffer, 1 μL of 10 mM deoxynucleotide mixture, 0.5 μL of Taq enzyme, 2 μL of NEDD9 or β-actin primer, 36.5 μL RNase-free water, 3 μL of 25 mM magnesium chloride, and 2 μL template cDNA. Reaction mixtures were incubated under the following conditions: 94°C for 5 minutes, 20 cycles at 94°C for 30 seconds, 62°C for 30 seconds, 72°C for 45 seconds, and finally, 72°C for 7 minutes.