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5 protocols using sirna on target plus smartpools

1

Optimized siRNA Knockdown of RAD51AP1

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For siRNA knockdown the On-Target Plus (OTP) siRNA Smartpools from Dharmacon (GE) were used, unless otherwise indicated (see Supplementary Table S1). To deplete endogenous RAD51AP1 for rescue experiments and SIM imaging a single siRNA targeting the 3’UTR of RAD51AP1 mRNA (see Supplementary Table S1) synthesized and purchased from Dharmacon (GE). Briefly, 200,000 and 700,000 cells were seeded per well of a 6-well plate and 10cm dish containing growth medium without antibiotics, respectively. ~2hrs later cells were transfected. siRNAs and Dharmafect were diluted in OptiMEM (Life Technologies). A working siRNA concentration of 50nM was used. We used 2.5μL and 5μL Dharmafect transfection reagent per well and 10cm plate, respectively. Transfection medium was replaced with complete culture media 24hrs later or cells were split for desired application and harvested at 72hrs post transfection, unless otherwise indicated.
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2

siRNA Knockdown Protocol for Protein Depletion

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For siRNA knockdown, the On-Target Plus (OTP) siRNA Smartpools from Dharmacon (Horizon) were used, unless otherwise indicated. To deplete endogenous HIRA for rescue experiments, a single siRNA targeting the 3′ UTR of HIRA messenger RNA was synthesized and purchased from Dharmacon (Horizon). Briefly, 200,000 and 700,000 cells were seeded per well of a 6-well plate and a 10-cm dish containing growth medium without antibiotics, respectively. About 2 h later, cells were transfected. siRNAs and Dharmafect were diluted in OptiMEM (Life Technologies). A working siRNA concentration of 50 nM was used. We used 2.5 μl and 5 μl Dharmafect transfection reagent per 6-well and 10-cm plate, respectively. Transfection medium was replaced with complete culture medium 24 h later, or cells were split for desired application and collected at 72 h post-transfection, unless otherwise indicated. Sequences or Dharmacon catalog numbers of siRNAs used in this study are as follows: HIRA, 5′-GAUGACGACAGUGUUAUCCUU-3′; HIRA 3′ UTR, 5′-GACCUAAGACCUAUGUAAAUU-3′; SAFB1, 5′-UCAAUUUCGUCAGGAUUACUU-3′; CABIN1 no. J-012454-09; UBN1 no. J-014195-05; XRCC1 no. L-009394; RBMX no. L-011691; hnRNPUL1 no. L-004132; FUS no. L-009497; VCP/p97 no. L-008727; ARP2 no. L-012076; ARP3 no. L-012077.
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3

Proteasome Regulation and NEDD8 Identification

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Most common chemicals were purchased from Sigma Aldrich. MLN4924 (Takeda Pharmaceuticals), MLN7243 (Chemietek), MG132 (Viva Bioscience), Lipofectamine RNAiMAX (Invitrogen), siRNA On-TARGETplus SMARTpools (Dharmacon), protease Inhibitor Cocktail Tablets EDTA-free, Fugene6 HD (Roche), Suc-LLVY-AMC peptide (BostonBiochem). Rabbit monoclonal anti-NEDD8 (1:2000), Y297 (GeneTex, GTX61205), FK2 mouse anti-ubiquitin, stainings (1:250) (Viva Bioscience, VB2500), rabbit anti-ubiquitin (1:2000), western blotting (DAKO, Z0458), mouse anti-fibrilarin (1:1000) (ab4566), rabbit anti-nucleolin (1:1000) (ab22758), mouse anti-GAPDH (1:5000) (6C5, ab8245), rabbit anti-RPL7 (1:2000) (ab72550) (Abcam), mouse anti-tubulin (1:2000) (Cell Signalling, 3873), mouse anti-HA (1:2000) (12C5, 11583816001), mouse anti-GFP (1:500) (11814460001) (Roche), mouse anti-a6 proteasome subunit (1 μg/ml) (Enzo Life Sciences, BML-PW8100), rabbit polyclonal anti-HUWE1 (1:2000) (Bethyl laboratories, A300-486A), mouse monoclonal anti-p21 (1 μg/ml) (F-5, sc-6246, Santa Cruz), rabbit polyclonal anti-CDT1 (1:1000) (# 06-1295, Millipore), goat anti-mouse Alexa Fluor® 488 (115-545-146), goat Anti-Rabbit Alexa Fluor® 594 (111-585-008) (Jackson ImmunoResearch).
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4

Generation of AMIGO2-GFP Expressing Cells

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To generate AMIGO2-GFP, the human AMIGO2 cDNA was purchased from Dharmacon (pBluescript, MHS6278-202804749) and subcloned into the pLenti-CMV-GFP-Puro vector (Addgene, Cat# 17448) using XbaI (5′-GCGGATCCGCagtggacgccacaaaaggtgtgtcagaaaa-3′) and BamHI (5′-CTAGTCTAGAATGTCGTTACGTGTACACACTCTGCCCACCCT-3′). For lentiviral vectors production HEK293T cells were seeded in 10 cm tissue culture dish and incubated at 37°C and 5% CO2. When cells reached 80% confluency they were co-transfected with 12 μg of lentiviral expression constructs, 8 μg of psPAX2 and 4 μg pMD2.G vectors using Lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen) following manufacturer’s recommendations. At 48 hr post transfection supernatants were collected, filtered (0.45 μm) and stored at −80°C (Segura et al., 2013 (link)). Melanoma cells were infected with lentiviral supernatant supplemented with polybrene at a final concentration of 4 μg/mL. siRNA ON-target plus SMARTpools were purchased from Dharmacon. 50 nM of the corresponding siRNA were transfected using Lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen) following manufacturer’s protocol. Transfection efficiency was monitored using 50 nM BLOCK-iT Fluorescent Oligo (Invitrogen).
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5

Melanoma Cell Transfection Optimization

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Transfection conditions were optimized for SKmel147 and A375 melanoma cell lines using fluorescein-labeled oligos (Block-IT, Invitrogen). Liposomal transfection complexes with siRNA pools for each of the candidate genes and with NTC (siRNA ON-target plus SMARTpools, Dharmacon, 50 nM) were generated with Lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen), following the manufacturer’s recommendations. Media was changed after 6 hr incubation with liposomal complexes. Forty-eight hours after initiation of transfection, cells were used for RNA extraction, or for proliferation or invasion assays.
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