Serum-starved cells were stimulated with or without 20 nM of aPC for 1 h or 10 nM a-thrombin for 1 h (Enzyme Research Laboratories, #HT 1002a), washed with cold PBS, and incubated with PBS for 10 min. Endogenous PAR1 was labeled with anti-PAR1 WEDE antibody (Beckman Coulter, #IM2584) at 1:500 for 1 h on ice, cells were treated with or without agonist, fixed for 5 min with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with 0.1% Triton-X 100. The detection of S1PR1 was determined using anti-S1PR1 antibody (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, #sc-25489) diluted at 1:100 in 0.03% BSA, 0.01% Triton-X 100 and 0.01% normal goat serum overnight at 4°C. Secondary fluorescent antibodies anti-mouse-Alexa-488 (Invitrogen, #A-11001 and anti-rabbit-Alexa-594 (Invitrogen, #A-11012) were diluted at incubated at room temperature for 1 h in 0.03% BSA, 0.01% Triton-X 100 and 0.01% normal goat serum. Slides were mounted using ProLong Gold Antifade Mountant (Invitrogen, #P10144). Confocal images were acquired using sequentially using the same settings with an Olympus IX81 spinning-disk Microscope (Tokyo, Japan) equipped with a CoolSNAP HQ2 CCD Camera (Andor) and 63x Plan Apo objective (1.4 NA) with appropriate excitation-emission filters. Line-scan analysis was performed using Image J software (NIH, Maryland, USA).
α thrombin
α-thrombin is a proteolytic enzyme that plays a crucial role in the blood coagulation process. It is responsible for the conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin, a key step in the formation of blood clots. This enzyme is a key component in various biochemical and biological research applications.
Lab products found in correlation
15 protocols using α thrombin
Imaging PAR1 and S1PR1 in EA.hy926 Cells
Serum-starved cells were stimulated with or without 20 nM of aPC for 1 h or 10 nM a-thrombin for 1 h (Enzyme Research Laboratories, #HT 1002a), washed with cold PBS, and incubated with PBS for 10 min. Endogenous PAR1 was labeled with anti-PAR1 WEDE antibody (Beckman Coulter, #IM2584) at 1:500 for 1 h on ice, cells were treated with or without agonist, fixed for 5 min with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with 0.1% Triton-X 100. The detection of S1PR1 was determined using anti-S1PR1 antibody (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, #sc-25489) diluted at 1:100 in 0.03% BSA, 0.01% Triton-X 100 and 0.01% normal goat serum overnight at 4°C. Secondary fluorescent antibodies anti-mouse-Alexa-488 (Invitrogen, #A-11001 and anti-rabbit-Alexa-594 (Invitrogen, #A-11012) were diluted at incubated at room temperature for 1 h in 0.03% BSA, 0.01% Triton-X 100 and 0.01% normal goat serum. Slides were mounted using ProLong Gold Antifade Mountant (Invitrogen, #P10144). Confocal images were acquired using sequentially using the same settings with an Olympus IX81 spinning-disk Microscope (Tokyo, Japan) equipped with a CoolSNAP HQ2 CCD Camera (Andor) and 63x Plan Apo objective (1.4 NA) with appropriate excitation-emission filters. Line-scan analysis was performed using Image J software (NIH, Maryland, USA).
Platelet Activation Signaling Pathway
Protease Activity Assay Protocol
Platelet Function Analysis Protocol
Purification and Characterization of Coagulation Factors
von Willebrand
Factor, and fibronectin depleted) and α-thrombin were obtained
(in powder form in 20 mM sodium citrate-HCl, pH 7.4) from Enzyme Research
Laboratories (Swansea, UK), dissolved in water, aliquoted to single-use
volumes, and stored at −80 °C. Ancrod, a thrombin-like
enzyme derived from the venom of the Mayalan pit viper, was obtained
from the National Institute for Biological Standards and Control (Hertfordshire,
UK), dissolved in water, and stored in single-use aliquots at −80
°C. Platelet-poor plasma (PPP) was obtained by two-step centrifugation
of porcine blood freshly obtained from a local slaughterhouse near
Eindhoven (The Netherlands) as described previously.45 (link) Buffer compounds HEPES (4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic
acid), PIPES (piperazine-N,N′-bis(2-ethanesulfonic
acid)), BHEP (1,4-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine), Tris (2-amino-2-hydroxymethylpropane-1,3-diol),
and sodium bicarbonate were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (Zwijndrecht,
The Netherlands), dissolved in water, adjusted to achieve pH 7.4 by
titration with 1 M NaOH (HEPES and PIPES) or 1 M HCl (BHEP, Tris,
and bicarbonate), and stored at a concentration of 1 M. At pH 7.4
and 37 °C, the fractions of buffer protonation are 45% for HEPES,
15% for PIPES, 56% for BHEP, and 67% for Tris.46
Platelet Aggregation and Platelet Transfer
Activation and purification of coagulation factors
Molecular Mechanisms of Thrombosis and Angiogenesis
Release kinetics of growth factors from fibrin-PHT scaffold
Recombinant FVIII Coagulation Assay
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