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Lithium phenyl 2 4 6 trimethylbenzoyl phosphinate lap

Manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry
Sourced in Japan

Lithium phenyl (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphinate (LAP) is a photoinitiator used in the photopolymerization process. It functions as a light-sensitive compound that initiates the polymerization reaction when exposed to UV or visible light.

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9 protocols using lithium phenyl 2 4 6 trimethylbenzoyl phosphinate lap

1

Synthesis and Characterization of Photoresponsive Hydrogels

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Phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) (137 mM NaCl, 8.1 mM Na2HPO4, 2.68 mM KCl, 1.47 mM KH2PO4, pH 7.4), toluene, acetone, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), 1-adamantanamine (Amino-Ad), and D2O were purchased from Wako Pure Chemical Industries (Osaka, Japan). Ethanol was purchased from Shinwa Alcohol Industry (Tokyo, Japan). Mono-(6-amino-6-deoxy)-β-cyclodextrin (Amino–βCD) was prepared following a reported procedure [26 (link)]. Mono-6-(deoxy-acrylamido)-β-cyclodextrin (βCD–AAm) and adamantane–acrylamide (Ad–AAm) were obtained from Yushiro Chemical Industry (Tokyo, Japan). Sodium hydroxide, acrylamide (AAm), 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES), N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS), lithium bromide (LiBr), and 2-(N-morpholino)ethane sulfonic acid (MES) were purchased from Nacalai Tesque (Kyoto, Japan). Lithium phenyl (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphinate (LAP), 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC), and 1-adamantanecarboxylic acid were purchased from Tokyo Chemical Industry (Tokyo, Japan). Gelatin type A from porcine skin (bloom strength of ~300), gelatin type B from bovine skin (bloom strength of ~225), and methacrylic anhydride were purchased from Sigma–Aldrich (Tokyo, Japan). Water used to prepare aqueous solutions was purified using a Millipore Integral MT system (Tokyo, Japan). Unless otherwise stated, these reagents were used without further purification.
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2

HA-based Hydrogel Fabrication

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HA sodium salt (MW 1500–2200 kDa) was purchased from Acros Organics. Methacrylic anhydride (MA), N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), Irgacure 2959 and phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Sigma-Aldrich, Steinheim, Germany). Lithium Phenyl-2,4,6-trimethylbenzoylphosphinate (LAP) was purchased from Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., (Tokyo, Japan). The dialysis membrane Spectra-Por 7 MCWO 10 kD was purchased from Spectrum Labs (San Francisco Bay Area, CA, USA).
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3

Hydrogel-Based Antimicrobial Assay Protocol

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Poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEDGA, Mn = 700 g mol−1), and 3,3′-dimethoxybenzidine (DMB) were purchased from Sigma Aldrich and used as received. Glucose oxidase (type VII) from Aspergillus niger (GOx) and horseradish peroxidase (type VI) were purchased from Sigma Aldrich, dissolved in phosphate buffered saline at 200 U mL−1 and stored at − 20 °C in 100 µL aliquots. Fresh samples were defrosted on the day of use. Lithium phenyl-2,4,6-trimethylbenzoylphosphinate (LAP) was purchased from Tokyo Chemical Industry Co. and used as received. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) was purchased from Merck KGaA and used as received. Teflon hydrogel casters were purchased from Q-Gel, Switzerland.
Microbiological media Mueller–Hinton broth (MHB) and nutrient agar were purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific (Oxoid) and prepared and sterilized according to the manufacturer’s instructions. BacLight Live/Dead Viability kit containing propidium iodide (PI) and SYTO9 was purchased from Invitrogen and used according to the manufacturer’s instructions. S. epidermidis ATCC 35984 (RP62A) was used for all microbiological assays.
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4

GelMA Hydrogel Synthesis and Matrigel Coating

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Gelatin methacrylate (GelMA, lyophilized, ∼60% methacryloyl substitution) and blue light source (3 W, 405 nm) were purchased from Suzhou Intelligent Manufacturing Research Institute (Suzhou, China). The photoinitiator (lithium phenyl-2,4,6 trimethylbenzoylphosphinate, LAP) was purchased from Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., LTD. (Tokyo, Japan). LAP solution was prepared by dissolving LAP powder in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS, Hangzhou Genom Biomedical Technology Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, China) and filter sterilized by Millex-GP syringe filter unit with a 0.22 μm pore size (Merck Millipore, Massachusetts, United States). The lyophilized GelMA was sterilized by UV for at least 30 min before being dissolved in the sterilized LAP solution. GelMA-LAP mixtures were stirred at 37 °C for obtaining uniform solution. The final concentrations of GelMA hydrogels were 5, 10, and 15% (w/v), respectively. The concentration of LAP was kept constant at 0.5% (w/v).
Matrigel (Corning No. 354277) was diluted to 100× with PBS and added to the surface of the GelMA hydrogel to submerge the GelMA matrix. The matrix is then incubated at 37 °C overnight. Afterward, the excess solution is aspirated, and the hydrogel is washed with culture medium to remove any unbound substances.
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5

Photocrosslinkable Hydrogel Synthesis

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Pluronic F127 (PEO 99 -PPO 65 -PEO 99 ), sodium hyaluronate (50-70 kDa), molecular sieves (3 Å), acryloyl chloride, methacrylic anhydride, triethylamine, toluene, dichloromethane, diethyl ether and anhydrous dimethyl sulfoxide were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Shanghai, China). Pluronic F127 was dried by azeotropic distillation with toluene before use. All solvents were dried with molecular sieves before use. Lithium phenyl-2,4,6trimethylbenzoylphosphinate (LAP) was bought from Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd, Japan. Pluronic F127 diacrylate (F127DA) and methacrylated hyaluronic acid (MeHA) used in this work were prepared based on the previously reported methods. 6, 7 Deionized water with a resistivity of 18.2 MΩ cm prepared using an ELGA LabWater system (France) was used for all experiments.
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6

Biofabrication of Silk Fibroin Scaffolds

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Lithium phenyl 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl
phosphinate (LAP) was purchased from TCI Chemicals. Bombyx mori cocoons were purchased from Evrosilk.
PCL (Purasorb PC12) was purchased from Corbion. Phosphate-buffered
saline (PBS) 1x (pH ∼ 7.4) was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich.
All other reagents and solvents were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich
and used without purification unless stated otherwise.
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7

Hydrogel Synthesis and Characterization

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Guanosine
(G), 3-aminophenylboronic acid
hydrochloride (PBA) and gelatin (Gel) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich.
Low-molecular-weight hyaluronic acid sodium salt (MW = 80–100 kDa) and potassium chloride (KCl) were
purchased from Biosynth Carbosynth and ChemLab, respectively. The
4-(4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-methylmorpholinium chloride
(DMTMM) and lithium phenyl(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphinate (LAP)
were bought from TCI Chemicals and Carbosynth, respectively. The 2-(N-morpholino)ethanesulfonic acid buffer (MES, 0.1 M, pH
6.0) and Trizma buffer (68 mM, pH 7.4) were acquired from Alfa Aesar
and Sigma-Aldrich, respectively, and prepared in ultrapure water from
a Milli-Q Plus water purification system (resistivity > 18.2 MΩ·cm)
from Millipore. Unless otherwise specified, all chemicals were used
as received without further purification.
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8

Silk Fibroin-Based Biomaterial Preparation

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SilMA was prepared from silk fibroin from Bombyx mori according to the protocol reported in [23 (link)]; Hepcidin-25 and fluorescent hepcidin (hepfitc) were from Promega (UK); Lithium phenyl-2,4,6-trimethylbenzoylphosphinate (LAP) was from TCI Chemicals (US); Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane (Tris base), morpholino-ethane sulfonate (MES), sodium dihydrogen phosphate, disodium mono-hydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride, Kalium chloride, human serum albumin, angiotensin, cytochrome c, and serum sample were from Merck Sigma Aldrich (Darmstadt, Germany). All reagents were of commercial grade and used as received.
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9

Evaluating Cytotoxicity of LAP Compound

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Lithium phenyl(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphinate (LAP) was purchased from TCI Chemicals Deutschland (Eschborn, Germany). Dulbecco's phosphate buffered saline (DPBS), Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium (DMEM), fetal calf serum (FCS), penicillin-streptomycin, and calcein-AM were purchased from Gibco Life Technologies (Carlsbad, USA). The CellTiter 96 nonradioactive cell proliferation assay (MTT) was purchased from Promega GmbH (Mannheim, Germany). Dialysis tubes (MWCO 12-14 kDa) were obtained from VWR International GmbH (Darmstadt, Germany). All other chemicals were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich Chemie (Steinheim, Deutschland). Normal human dermal fibroblasts (NHDF), human liver cancer cells (HepG2), and HeLa cells were purchased from PromoCell GmbH (Heidelberg, Germany). PrestoBlue cell viability reagent was purchased from Thermo Fischer Scientific.
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