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2 bromoisobutyryl bromide

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in Belgium, China, United Kingdom, United States

2-bromoisobutyryl bromide is a chemical compound commonly used as a reagent in organic synthesis. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a pungent odor. The core function of 2-bromoisobutyryl bromide is to serve as a versatile acylating agent, enabling various chemical transformations and reactions.

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6 protocols using 2 bromoisobutyryl bromide

1

Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization

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Copper powder (Cu(0), 99.5%, 150 mesh), copper(I) chloride (CuCl, 97%), copper(I) bromide (CuBr, 99%), N,N,N′,N″,N″-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA), alumina (Al2O3 neutral), benzyl alcohol (BzOH), 4-vinylbenzyl chloride (VBC), styrene (St), and tert-butyl acrylate (tBA, 98%) were purchased from Sigma–Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA) . 2-Bromoisobutyryl bromide (BiB, 97%), ε-caprolactone (CL, 98%), tin(II) 2-ethylhexanoate (Sn(oct)2), and triethylamine (TEA, 99.5%) were purchased from Acros (Geel, Belgium). All solvents and monomers were purified and stored with dried molecular sieves prior to use.
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2

Synthesis of Clickable Hyperbranched Polyester

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Hyperbranched polyester initiator, 220P, with an Mn of ca. 1600 g/mol (Weihai CY Dendrimer Technology Co., Ltd), mono-methoxyl PEG with an Mn of ca. 2000 g/mol (Aldrich), ε-caprolactone (CL, Acros, 99%), stannous octoate (Sn(Oct)2, Aladdin, 95%), 4-pentynoic acid (J&K Scientific Ltd., 95%), N, N-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC, J&K Scientific Ltd., 99%), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP, TCI, 99%), 2-bromoisobutyryl bromide (Acros, 98%), trimethylamine (TCI, Shanghai, 99%), tris(2-dimethylaminoethyl)amine (ME6-TRAN, Alfa Aesar, 99%), N,N,N′,N″,N″-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA, Aldrich, 99%), dichloromethane (CH2Cl2, J&K Scientific Ltd., 99.8%), Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt (EDTA-2Na, J&K Scientific Ltd.) and N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF, J&K Scientific Ltd., 99.9%) were used as received. 2-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DEAEMA, J&K Scientific Ltd., 99.5%) was purified by passing through a basic alumina column. Copper (I) bromide (CuBr, J&K Scientific Ltd., 98%) was purified by stirring with acetic acid overnight, filtered, and then successively washed with acetone and ethanol until it turned white, followed by complete drying in a vacuum oven at room temperature. Other solvents were purchased from Beijing Chemical Reagent Co. Ltd (China) and used as received. Deionized and distilled water was utilized throughout the study.
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3

Synthesis of Functional Polymeric Materials

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Poly(ethylene glycol) (95%, PEG, MW = 2000, 4000, 8000, and 10,000 g·mol−1) was dried under high vacuum. Before use in experiments, 2-(2-methoxyethoxy) ethyl methacrylate (MEO2MA, 95%, Mn = 188 g·mol−1), oligo(ethylene glycol) methacrylate (OEGMA, 95%, Mn = 475 g·mol−1), and (N,N-diethylamino) ethyl methacrylate (DEAEMA, 98%, Mn = 185 g·mol−1) (J&K Chemical Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing, China) were purified by distillation. Copper (I) chloride (Cu(I)Cl, 99.999%) (Alfar, Shanghai, China), 2,2-bipyridine (bpy, 99%) and the ATRP initiator 2-bromoisobutyryl bromide (98%, Acros, Beijing, China) were used as received. BSA was obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (Shanghai, China). Toluene was dried with metallic sodium, distilled, and stored in a solvent storage flask. Anhydrous ether, methanol (CH3OH) purified by distillation, tetrahydrofuran (THF), and dichloromethane (CH2Cl2) were purchased from Shanghai Chemical Reagent (Shanghai, China). All other chemicals were purchased from either Shanghai Chemical Reagent or J&K and used without further purification.
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4

Synthesis and Characterization of Polymer Precursors

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Propargyl alcohol (99%; Shanghai Jing-Chun Co., Ltd.) was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, then was distilled under reduced pressure. Methylbenzene and tetrahydrofuran were refluxed by sodium metal and distilled under ordinary pressure before use. ε-Caprolactone (CL, 99%; Acros Organic) was distilled over CaH2 and stored under N2 before use. l-Lactide (LLA; Shanghai Tong-Jie-Liang Biomaterials Co., Ltd.) was purified by twice recrystallization from ethyl acetate and dried in a vacuum at room temperature. Tin 2-ethylhexanoate (Sn(Oct)2; Aldrich, USA) was distilled under reduced pressure before use. Cuprous bromide (CuBr, ≥98.5%) was wash to colorless with acetic acid, washed three times with anhydrous ethanol and anhydrous ether and dried in a vacuum. Sodium nitride (NaN3, 99%; Shanghai Jing-Chun Co., Ltd.), 2-bromoisobutyryl bromide (97%; Alfa Aesar, UK) and N,N,N′,N′,N′′-pentamethyldiethylene triamine (PMDETA, 98%; Alfa Aesar, UK) and Merrifield resin (BR; Shanghai Ju-Yuan Biomaterials Co., Ltd.) were used as received without further purification. Pentaerythritol (PENTA, ≥99%; Aldrich, USA) was dried in a vacuum at 60 °C. Pyridine was distilled over KOH before use. All other chemicals were of analytical grade, and purchased from Sinopharm Chemical Regent Company.
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5

Synthesis of Poly(γ-CD-g-HEMA) Copolymers

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γ-CD (Wako, Japan) and PPO-PEO-PPO (comprised of a central block of 90 PEO units and two flank blocks of 5 PO units having Mn = 4580 (Zhejiang Huangma Chemical Industry Group Co., Ltd, China)) were used as received without further purification. 2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) (TCI, Japan) was passed over a short basic alumina column to remove the inhibitor before polymerization. N,N,N’,N”,N”-penta-methyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) and ethyl 2-bromoisobutyrate were purchased from Sigma, USA. Both 2-bromoisobutyryl bromide and 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) were available from Alfa Aesar, USA. Triethylamine (TEA) (VAS Chemical Reagents Company, China) was refluxed with p-toluenesulfonyl chloride and distilled under vacuum. Copper(I) chloride (Cu(I)Cl) was prepared from CuCl2, purified by stirring in hydrochloric acid, washed with methanol and finally dried under vacuum prior to use. CH2Cl2 was stirred with CaH2 and distilled under reduced pressure. DMF was supplied by Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Company, China and used without further purification. All other solvents and reagents were of analytical grade.
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6

Preparation of Selenium-containing Polymer

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Propargyl alcohol (99%), 2–bromoisobutyryl bromide (97%), dimethylamino pyridine (DMAP, 99%), and copper wire (0.5 mm) were supplied by Alfa Aesar (Seoul, Korea). Glycidyl methacrylate, 1,4 dithio-D, L-threitol (DTT), Poly (ethylene glycol) methyl ether (average Mn 5000), trimethylamine, (97%), N, N′ dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC), N,N,N′,N′,N′” pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA), selenium powder, and sodium borohydride (NaBH4) were supplied by Sigma-Aldrich (Seoul, Korea). The 3,3’-diselanediyldipropanoic acid (DSeDPA) was prepared following the method of previous work [25 (link)]. Acetonitrile, dimethylformamide, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, and tetrahydrofuran, hydrogen peroxide 37% were ordered from Duksan Pure Chemical (Seoul, Korea).
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