Toluene

Manufactured by Maclin Biochemical Technology

Sourced in China

Toluene is a clear, colorless liquid organic compound with the chemical formula C₆H₅CH₃. It is commonly used as a solvent in various industrial and laboratory applications.

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Lab products found in correlation

8 protocols using toluene

Synthesis of Zirconium-based Metal-Organic Framework

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Zirconium chloride (ZrCl₄, AR) and terephthalic acid (H₂BDC, 98%) were used as the zirconium and ligand precursor, respectively. Graphite powder, P₁₂₃, potassium permanganate (KMnO₄, AR), TEOS, nitric acid (HNO₃, AR), sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄, AR), hydrochloric acid (HCl, AR), acetic acid (AA,AR), toluene (AR), potassium dichromate (K₂Cr₂O₇, AR), N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF, AR) and anhydrous ethanol (AR) were purchased from Shanghai Maclean Biochemical Technology CO., LTD. Ultra-pure water was produced using a PSDK System. None of the reagents were further purified.

Gao N., Guan Q, & Kong Z. (2023). A comparative study of confinement and layer modified Zr-based MOFs for the efficient removal of Cr(vi) from wastewater. RSC Advances, 13(22), 15041-15054.

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Formulation and Characterization of Rubber Composites

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The CFS was provided by the Inner Mongolia Yi Tai Group Co., Ltd. (Ordos, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China). The CFS was air-sieved to obtain a finer slag. SBR-1502 was obtained from the Jilin Chemical Industrial Limited Company of China (Jilin City, China). Precipitated silica (P-Silica) with a specific area of 96 m²/g was obtained from Jinan Kasong Chemical Co., Ltd. (Jinan City, China) and dried in a vacuum oven overnight at 100 °C before use. The antioxidant 2246, zinc oxide (ZnO), stearic acid (SA), accelerator N-cyclo-hexylbenzothiazole-2-sulphenamide (CZ), 2, 2′-dibenzothiazyl disulfide (DM), and insoluble sulfur (S) were all industrial-grade products, obtained from Kemai Chemical Co., Ltd. (Tianjin City, China). The sodium hydroxide (NaOH), hydrochloric acid (HCl), and toluene were analytical reagents and used as received, obtained from Shanghai Maclean Biochemical Technology Co., Ltd. (Shanghai City, China).

Xu Y., Ai W., Zuo J., Yang W., Wei C, & Xu S. (2022). Mesoporous Spherical Silica Filler Prepared from Coal Gasification Fine Slag for Styrene Butadiene Rubber Reinforcement and Promoting Vulcanization. Polymers, 14(20), 4427.

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Antifungal Activity of Phosphonium Compounds

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Tributyldodecylphosphonium bromide was purchased from Titan Biotech Co. Ltd. (Shanghai, China) with a purity of 98%. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), Na₂WO₄·2H₂O, Na₂SiO₃·5H₂O, toluene, chloroform, tributyltetradecylphosphonium chloride (50% in water, Macklin), and trihexyltetradecylphosphonium chloride (97%, Macklin) were obtained from Shanghai Macklin Biochemical Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China). Fluconazole and XTT (2,3-bis(2-methoxy-4-nitro-5-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium-5-carb oxanilide, sodium salt) were obtained from Yuanye Biotech Co. Ltd. (Shanghai, China). RPMI 1640 medium without sodium bicarbonate, with l-glutamine, was purchased from Sigma. Four dematiaceous fungi, which were isolated from contaminated historical buildings and identified as Curvularia sp. F3, Aspergillus aculeatinus F6 (A. aculeatinus F6), Aporospora sp. F7, and Alternaria sp. F8, were used as test fungi in the experiments.

Li Q., Hu Y, & Zhang B. (2022). Phosphonium-based ionic liquids as antifungal agents for conservation of heritage sandstone. RSC Advances, 12(4), 1922-1931.

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Synthesis and Characterization of Siloxane-based Elastomers

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Terephthalaldehyde (TPA), 5 A molecular sieves and toluene were purchased from Shanghai Macklin Biochemical Co., Ltd. 1,3-Bis(3-aminopropyl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane (A01) was purchased from Aladdin Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd. Benzyl glycidyl ether was obtained from Anhui Xinyuan Technology Co., Ltd. Epoxypropoxypropyl terminated polydimethylloxane was purchased from Gelest, Inc. All chemicals and solvents were used without further purification. Ecofelx TM 00–30 was purchased from Smooth-On, Inc.

Yu B.Y., Yue D.W., Hou K.X., Ju L., Chen H., Ding C., Liu Z.G., Dai Y.Q., Bisoyi H.K., Guan Y.S., Lu W.B., Li C.H, & Li Q. (2022). Stretchable and self-healable spoof plasmonic meta-waveguide for wearable wireless communication system. Light, Science & Applications, 11, 307.

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Pyrene Fluorescence Probe in Ionic Liquids

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3-methylpyridinium (97%), 1-bromododecane (97%), 1-bromotetradecane (97%), 1-bromohexadecane (97%), toluene (99%), ethyl acetate (97%), ethanol (99%), n-propanol (99%), n-butanol (99%), and n-pentanol (99%), pyrene (97%), lithium bromide (LiBr analytical reagents, ≥99%), sodium bromide (NaBr analytical reagents, ≥99%), magnesium bromide (MgBr₂ analytical reagents, ≥99%), was obtained from Macklin Reagent. Dilute stock solutions of pyrene (1 × 10⁻³ mol L⁻¹) were prepared by dissolving pyrene in methanol in a volumetric flask. Samples for UV were prepared as follows: equivalent amounts of probe stock solutions were transferred into test tubes and evaporated with nitrogen. Then the ILs solution was added.

Fu D., Gao X., Huang B., Wang J., Sun Y., Zhang W., Kan K., Zhang X., Xie Y, & Sui X. (2019). Micellization, surface activities and thermodynamics study of pyridinium-based ionic liquid surfactants in aqueous solution. RSC Advances, 9(49), 28799-28807.

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Isotactic Polypropylene Nucleation Enhancement

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Isotactic polypropylene (K1012, Isotacticity: 97%, M_w: 80,000–150,000) with a melt flow of 12 g/10 min was received from Sinopec Beijing Yanshan Company (Beijing, China). Aluminum isopropoxide, lauric acid and lithium laurate (lilaurate) were purchased from Shanghai McLean Biochemical Technology, China (Co., Ltd.). 2,2′-methylene bis(4,6-di-tert-butyl phenoxy). Phosphate and NA-21 nucleating agent were provided by Shanxi Provincial Institute of Chemical Industry, Jinzhong, China (Co., Ltd.). Toluene was provided from Shanghai Macklin Biochemical, Shanghai, China (Co., Ltd.). All reagents were all of analytical grade.

Lin F., Zhang M., Mao S., Zhang J., Wang K., Luo J., Chen X., Wang B, & Wei Y. (2022). The Influence of Metal Lithium and Alkyl Chain in the Nucleating Agent Lauroyloxy-Substituted Aryl Aluminum Phosphate on the Crystallization and Optical Properties for iPP. Polymers, 14(17), 3637.

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Synthesis and Characterization of Siloxane-Based Composites

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Allyltrimethoxysilane (ATMS, >97.0%), 1,2-epoxy-5-hexene (EPHE, >96.0%), 2-allyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane (ATDB, ≥95%), 2,4,6,8-tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D₄H, 98%) and 3-methyl-1-pentyn-3-ol (98%), toluene (GR) were all purchased from Macklin Inc. Shanghai, China (www.macklin.cn, accessed on 1 February 2022). Vinyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane with a reduced volatility (PDMS-Vi, viscosity of ~230 mPa∙s, product code: HYC-Vi230E) and hydride-terminated poly(methylhydro-co-dimethylsiloxane) (PHMS-H, viscosity of ~10 mPa∙s, product Code: HYC-LH-0.5) were obtained from Zhejiang Sucon Silicone Co., Ltd., Shaoxing, China (www.hycsilicon.com, accessed on 1 June 2022). Monovinyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS-mVi, asymmetric, 500 mPa∙s, product code: MCR-V25) was obtained from Gelest, Inc., Morrisville, PA, USA (www.gelest.com, accessed on 1 November 2021). Spherical α-Al₂O₃ modified by a silane coupling agent (BAH series) was acquired from Shanghai Bestry Performance Materials Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China (www.bestry-tech.com, accessed on 1 November 2021). The Karstedt’s platinum catalyst with a platinum content of 5000 ppm was obtained from Heraeus Materials Technology Shanghai Ltd., Shanghai, China (www.heraeus.cn, accessed on 1 June 2021).

Wu J.K., Zheng K.W., Wang Q.Y., Nie X.C., Wang R, & Xu J.T. (2022). Binary Promoter Improving the Moderate-Temperature Adhesion of Addition-Cured Liquid Silicone Rubber for Thermally Conductive Potting. Materials, 15(15), 5211.

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Synthesis and Characterization of Pyrimidine Derivatives

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All commercial chemicals were purchased without further extra purification. 4,6-Di(4-carboxyphenyl)pyrimidine (H₂DBP, 98%) was supplied from Extension Technology Co., Ltd., China. Aluminum nitrate nonahydrate (Al(NO₃)₃·9H₂O, 99%), formic acid (99%), N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF, 99%), acetone (98%) and KBr (99%) were purchased from Aladdin Reagent Co., Ltd., China. Benzene (>98%), toluene (>98%), ethylbenzene (>98%), ortho-xylene (>98%), meta-xylene (>98%), para-xylene (>98%) and cyclohexane (≥98%) were all supplied from Shanghai Macklin Biochemical Co., Ltd., China.

Hu L., Wu W., Hu M., Jiang L., Lin D., Wu J, & Yang K. (2024). Double-walled Al-based MOF with large microporous specific surface area for trace benzene adsorption. Nature Communications, 15, 3204.

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