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Polyinosinic acid poly 1

Manufactured by Merck Group

Polyinosinic acid (Poly I:C) is a synthetic analog of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) used in research laboratories. It is a potent activator of the innate immune system, mimicking the effects of viral infection. Poly I:C can be used to study immune responses and signaling pathways.

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2 protocols using polyinosinic acid poly 1

1

Receptor-mediated Protein Internalization Assay

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DC or HepG2 cells were pretreated with inhibitors in serum-free media for 30 min at 37 °C. Without washing, fluorescently-labeled protein was added at 10 μg/ml for 1 hr at 37 °C. After washing, MFI of internalized protein was quantitated by flow cytometry. Percent inhibition was calculated as: [(MFI of untreated cells) – (MFI of treated cells)]/(MFI of untreated cells) × 100 %. The following blocking antibodies were used: CD206 (clone 15–2; BioLegend), DC-SIGN (clone 120507), SR-A1 (clone 351620), LOX-1 (clone 331212; all from R&D Systems), CD36 (clone 185-1G2; NeoMarkers), and SR-B1 (rabbit polyclonal; Novus Biologicals). Dimethylamiloride (DMA; 100 μM), mannan (300 μg/ml), and polyinosinic acid (Poly I; 50 μg/ml) were purchased from Sigma.
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2

Nanoparticle Uptake Assay in Dendritic Cells

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Following 6 days in culture, immature MoDCs were plated at 5x10 4 cells/well in 96-well roundbottom plates (Corning). For the basic uptake assay, PLGA nanoparticles loaded with OVA-Alexa Fluor 488 and matched by polymer weight were added to cells, which were incubated for 60 min at 37 o C or 4 o C before washing 3 times (930 x g for 2 minutes) with PBS. For the inhibition studies, cells were pre-treated with; mannan (MAN; 50 µg/ml), polyinosinic acid (poly I; 50 µg/ml) or amantidine (50 µg/ml) (all Sigma) for 30 min at 37 o C. Uptake was assessed using a MACSQuant Analyzer flow cytometer. Dead cells were excluded by staining with Near-Infra Red Fixable Live/Dead Cell stain (Life Technologies), and the mean Alexa Fluor 488 fluorescence intensity of viable cells used as a measure of uptake.
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