The dual-split protein (DSP) reporter cell-cell fusion assay was previously adapted to measuring RSV F protein activity [28 (
link), 33 (
link), 34 (
link)]. 293T “effector” (cis) cells were transfected with RSV A2 F or 2–20 F and DSP
1-7 in the presence of fusion inhibitor BMS-433771 (a gift from Jin Hong, Alios Biopharma, San Francisco, CA). 293T “target cells” (trans) were transfected with DSP
8-11 and pCG-SLAM or pcDNA3.1 empty vector. Effector cis or target trans cells were transfected with pTriex3-EGFR. Effector and target cells were washed with PBS 24 h post-transfection and harvested by pipetting in media containing
EnduRen live cell luciferase substrate (Promega). Equal volumes of effector and target cells were mixed and placed into an opaque 96-well plate in quadruplicate. Plates were incubated at 37°C and luciferase activity as a measure of cell-cell fusion was assayed on a
TopCount Luminescence counter (Perkin Elmer) 4, 6, and 8 h after cell mixing. A positive control of DSP
1-7 and DSP
8–11 transfected into the same cell population was used to validate replicates.
Currier M.G., Lee S., Stobart C.C., Hotard A.L., Villenave R., Meng J., Pretto C.D., Shields M.D., Nguyen M.T., Todd S.O., Chi M.H., Hammonds J., Krumm S.A., Spearman P., Plemper R.K., Sakamoto K., Peebles RS J.r., Power U.F, & Moore M.L. (2016). EGFR Interacts with the Fusion Protein of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Strain 2-20 and Mediates Infection and Mucin Expression. PLoS Pathogens, 12(5), e1005622.