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5 protocols using px330 mcherry

1

CRISPR-Mediated Knockout of ALKBH7 in HepG2 Cells

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Sense and antisense oligonucleotides for a guide RNA were computationally designed for human ALKBH7 (http://crispr.mit.edu) and cloned into the vector pX330-mcherry (Addgene, 98750). HepG2 cells were transfected using Lipofectamine 2000. After 24 h, HepG2 cells expressing red fluorescent protein were selected by fluorescence-activated cell sorting (Aria II, BD Bioscience) and plated at a very low density. After 5–8 days of cell culture, ALKBH7 knockout was sequenced with the following primers: ALKBH7_Identify-F: GTGCGAGGCTCGGGCCCTTCCGTGC; ALKBH7_Identify-R: CCCCGCCCCAGCGTGGCCCCGCCC. One strain with successful ALKBH7 knockout was used in the current study. The sequences of wild-type ALKBH7 and its knockout are AGCTGCGCCGCCGCCG----(38 base pairs)---- GCCGGGGGCGAGGGAC and AGCTGCGCCGCCGCCGGCCGGGGGCGAGGGAC, respectively.
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2

CRISPR-Cas9 Mediated DNMT2 Knockout

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The human DNMT2 gene was knocked out using the CRISPR-Cas9 mediated gene targeting technology. Briefly, we designed two single guide RNAs (sgRNAs) targeting exon 1 of DNMT2 (http://crispr.mit.edu/). Sense and antisense oligonucleotides for the sgRNAs were cloned into vector pX330-mCherry (plasmid #98750; Addgene, Watertown, MA, USA) (51 (link)). HEK293T cells (1.0 × 106 cells per well) were transfected with the pX330-mCherry-sgRNA plasmids (1 μg) using lipofectamine 2000 according to the manufacturer's instructions. Twelve hours after transfection, the 293T cells expressing the red fluorescent protein were sorted using flow cytometry (FACS Aria SORP, Becton Dickinson, Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA) and seeded into 96-well plates. Two weeks after the transfection, colonies were isolated and genomic DNAs were extracted. DNMT2 KO cell lines were selected by confirming the frameshift mutations in the target region. The genotyping of HEK293T stable cell lines were analyzed by DNA sequencing of PCR products using the following primers:
hDNMT2-identify-F: GGAGAGGCTGGTCTAATTTC
hDNMT2-identify-R: CAGGATGAAGGACCGAGTCT
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3

Synthesizing mRNA and sgRNA for Gene Editing

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The mRNA transcriptional templates of different base editors and Cre were amplified by PCR using KOD-Plus-Neo (TOYOBO) from plasmids pCMV-BE3 (Addgene#73021), BE4-Gam (Addgene#100806), pCMV-hA3A-BE3-Y130F (Addgene#113428), pCMV-hA3A-eBE3-Y130F (Addgene#113423), xCas9(3.7)-BE3 (Addgene#108380), xCas9(3.7)-BE4 (Addgene#108381) and pZ4f-Cre, purified by the Universal DNA Purification Kit (TIANGEN, Cat#DP214) and then transcribed using the mMACHINE T7 ULTRA Transcription Kit (Invitrogen, Cat#AM1345) following the manufacturer’s instruction. The transcriptional templates of sgRNAs were amplified from pX330-mCherry (Addgene#98750) and transcribed in vitro using the MEGAshortscript T7 kit (Invitrogen, Cat#AM1354) following the manufacturer’s instruction. mRNAs and sgRNAs were subsequently purified with the MEGAclear Transcription Clean-Up Kit (Invitrogen, Cat# AM1908), resuspended in hot (95 °C) RNase-free water and then stored at −80 °C.
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4

Efficient CRISPR-Cas9 mRNA and sgRNA Preparation

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BE3 mRNA transcriptional templates were amplified by PCR using KOD-Plus-Neo (TOYOBO) from plasmids pCMV-BE3 (Addgene #73021), purified by the Universal DNA Purification Kit (TIANGEN) and then transcribed using the mMACHINE T7 ULTRA transcription Kit (Invitrogen) following the manufacturer's instructions. The transcriptional templates of sgRNAs were amplified from Px330-mCherry (Addgene #98750) and transcribed in vitro using the MEGAshortscript T7 kit (Invitrogen) following the manufacturer's instructions. mRNAs and sgRNAs were subsequently purified with the MEGAclear Transcription Clean-Up Kit (Invitrogen), resuspended in hot (95°C) RNase-free water and then stored at −80°C.
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5

CRISPR-mediated gene editing in H1 ESCs

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H1 ESCs were dissociated into single cells with accutase and re-plated onto Matrigel pretreated 6-well plate with 2 μM Thiazovivin. On the next day, 1 μg px330-mcherry (Addgene, #98750, kindly provided by Dr. Jinsong Li) inserted with sgRNA and 2.5 μg donor vector (T vectors with mutations and recombination homologous arms) were transfected into each well with 8 μl FuGene (Promega, #2311) following the manufacturer’s instructions. 24 h after transfection, mcherry-positive H1 cells were purified by FSCS (BD Influx) and plated onto Matrigel pretreated 10-cm plate with 2 μM Thiazovivin. Single colony was picked about 10 days after sorting. The mutations were validated with PCR and sequencing. The following oligonucleotides were used:
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