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Balb cj mice

Manufactured by Janvier Labs
Sourced in France

BALB/cJ mice are a common inbred mouse strain used in biomedical research. They are a substrains of the BALB/c mouse, which is one of the most widely used mouse models in immunological and cancer research. BALB/cJ mice are characterized by their albino coat color and susceptibility to certain diseases and conditions.

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10 protocols using balb cj mice

1

Genetic Characterization of P2X Receptors in Mice

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P2X7−/− mice on a balb/cj background (over 10 generation back crossed) were bred at the Institute of Biomedicine, Aarhus University and matched with either P2X7+/+ littermates from heterozygous breeding or balb/cj mice from Janvier Labs (Saint-Berthevin, France). The P2X7/ mice were originally developed by GlaxoSmithKline and bred into the balb/cj background. Animal experiments with the P2X antagonists, BBG, were performed on balb/cj mice from Janvier Labs.
P2X1and P2X4 wild type and knockout mice were bred at the Institute of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, by heterozygous breeding and littermates were used. P2X1 mice were on a C57BL/6J background and P2X4 were on a mixed background (C57BL6.b6129s). All P2X mice used in this study were 8–10 week old males with a weight of 25.1 ± 0.8 g.
Caspase-8/RIPK-3DKO mice were bred in the Kiel facility, Germany, as published (Linkermann et al., 2013 (link)), and matched with C57BL/6N mice from either Charles River, Sulzfeld or Janvier Labs. The authors would like to thank NR Jorgensen for providing the P2X7 mice, J Leipziger for providing the P2X4 mice, D Green for providing the casp8/RIPK3DKO (Oberst et al., 2011 (link)), V. Dixit and K. Newton (Genentech) for providing RIPK3 deficient mice (Newton et al., 2004 (link)) and R Hakim for casp8 heterozygous mice (Salmena et al., 2003 (link)).
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2

Intranasal and Subcutaneous Immunization of Mice

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Female C57BL/6JRj or BALB/cJ mice (Janvier, Le Genest Saint Isle, France) were used between the age of 7 and 10 weeks. Seven mice were housed per cage. Mice were immunized subcutaneously (s.c.) at the basis of the tail with the indicated amounts of LV contained in 200 µl. When indicated, mice were immunized intranasally (i.n.) with the indicated amounts of LV contained in 20 µl, as previously detailed28 (link). The i.n. administration was realized under anesthesia, obtained by peritoneal injection of a mixture of Xylazine (Rompun, 10 mg/kg) and Ketamine (Imalgene, 100 mg/kg).
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3

Adult Male Balbc/J Mice Experiments

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Animal care and surgical procedures were performed according to Directive 2010/63/EU of the European Parliament, which is approved by the Ministry of Agriculture, France. The project was submitted to the French Ethics Committee in animal experiments (CEEA: Comité d’Ethique en Expérimentation Animale) and obtained the authorization APAFIS#4111-2016021613253432 v5. All experiments were performed in accordance with relevant named guidelines and regulations. Experiments were conducted on adult male Balbc/J mice (n = 8, 23.7 ± 0.5 g) from Janvier Labs (Le Genest St Isle, France).
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4

Balb/cJ Mice Experiments in Biomedicine

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Experiments were performed on male Balb/cJ mice from Janvier Labs (Saint-Berthevin, France). All animals were kept at the Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Denmark, and experiments were approved by the Danish ethic committee for animal research “Dyreforsøgstilsynet” (2014-15-0201-00316).
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5

BALB/cJ Mice Infection with K. pneumoniae

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BALB/cJ mice were purchased from Janvier (Le Genest St. Isle, France). Mice were housed under standard conditions of feeding, light and temperature with access to food and water ad libidium. Experiments were performed according to the national and Institut Pasteur guidelines for laboratory animal experiments. Protocols were approved by the Institut Pasteur animal care and use committee (protocol 05–59) and the Direction des Services Vétérinaire de Paris (permit 75–713 to RT). Six- to eight-week-old mice were anesthetized with acepromazine (Calmivet, 1.5 mg/kg, Vetoquinol, Lure, France). and ketamine (Imalgene, 31.25 mg/kg, Merial, Lyon, France). and then infected intranasally with 20 μl bacterial suspension. The virulence of K. pneumoniae strains was tested on six-week-old BALB/c mice, as previously described [23 (link)]. Seven mice per test condition were infected with 108 bacteria. Mice were followed every day for one week. Experiments were performed at least twice.
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6

Murine Model of Buruli Ulcer

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In the first and the second experiment, respectively, 190 and 390 4-week-old female BALB/c/j mice were used (Janvier Labs, Le Genest Saint-Isle, France). Mice were inoculated, according to Shepard [18 (link)] in the left hind footpad with 0.03 ml of a bacterial suspension containing 5 log10 bacilli of the M. ulcerans strain Cu001. The number of live bacilli in the bacterial suspension was determined to be 5.02 and 4.6 log10 in the first and second experiment, respectively, by culturing the inoculum on Lowenstein-Jensen (LJ) medium. This strain, isolated in 1996 from a BU patient in Adzopé, Ivory Coast [19 (link)], was kindly provided by the local laboratory, blinded to patient identity. The strain is susceptible to all drugs used in BU treatment and was maintained in our laboratory through regular mouse footpad passage.
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7

Murine Buruli Ulcer Infection Model

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Four hundred and eighty 4 weeks-old female balb/c/j mice (Janvier Labs, Le Genest Saint-Isle, France), weighing around 20g, were inoculated in the left hind footpad according to the Shepard method [15 (link)] with 0.03 ml of a bacterial suspension containing 4.3 log10 Colony Forming Unit (CFU) of M. ulcerans strain Cu001. The strain Cu001 was isolated from a Buruli ulcer patient in Adzopé, Ivory Coast, in June 1996 [16 (link)], and was maintained in our laboratory by regular passage into mice footpads since then. The strain was kindly provided by the local laboratory without any identification data regarding the patient. This strain is susceptible to all drugs used in BU treatment.
According to the European directive 2010/63/UE, mice were held by 5 in II L cages with shaving of cellulose proposed as enrichment. Water and food were given ad libitum. A temperature of 22 +/-3°C, a hygrometry of 55 +/- 5% and a light/dark cycle 12/12 were maintained in the animal facility.
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8

Murine Melanoma Cell Culture and Implantation

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B16F0 and B16F10 melanoma cells were originally obtained from the ATCC (Rockville, MD, USA) in 2003 and, were cultured in DMEM (Gibco) supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated FCS, 2 mM L-glutamine, 100 U/mL penicillin, and 100 g/mL streptomycin (Gibco) under standard conditions and were not grown for more than 2 weeks of culture. All cell lines were routinely tested negative for Mycoplasma, but cell line authentication was not routinely performed.
Female C57BL/6J and BALB/cJ mice were purchased from Janvier Labs (France) and 8week-old mice were used for the experiments. All experiments were performed in accordance with the approval of Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) obtained from KU Leuven (P159-2017).
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9

Breeding and Maintenance of Mouse Models

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Six to 12 weeks-old C57BL/6JRj or C57BL/6NRj (with rd8 mutation) or BALB/cJ mice were purchased from Janvier SA (Le Genest-Saint-Isle, France). Rhodopsin−/− (rho/) mice were provided by Dr Janis Lem (Tufts University, Boston, MA, USA). Mice were maintained at the Institut de la Vision animal facility under pathogen-free conditions. All animals were housed in a 12 h/12 h light/dark cycle with food and water available ad libitum.
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10

Tumor Initiation and Resection in BALB/cJ Mice

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Eight- to twelve-week-old female BALB/cJ mice were obtained from Janvier Labs, France. The tumors were initiated and resected and processed as in Additional file 1: Methods.
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