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1525 chromatograph

Manufactured by Waters Corporation

The 1525 chromatograph is a laboratory instrument designed for the separation and analysis of chemical compounds. It functions as a key component in various analytical procedures, providing users with the necessary capabilities to perform complex separations and quantitative measurements.

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6 protocols using 1525 chromatograph

1

Synthesis and Characterization of Amphiphilic PEG-b-PAsp-g-PBE Copolymer

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Partial modification of PEG-b-PAsp with phenylboronic acid pinacol ester (PBE) was prepared according to the esterification reaction. First, PEG-b-PAsp was dissolved in anhydrous DMF at room temperature. According to the length of PAsp chain, PBE with proper molar ratio was added followed by DMAP addition, and the mixture solution was stirred at 40 °C for 12 h followed by being dialyzed against deionized water for 2 days in a dialysis bag with 3500DA cutoff. Finally, PEG-b-PAsp-g-PBE were obtained by lyophilizing the corresponding polymer solution (Hu et al., 2017 (link)). 1H NMR spectra of the polymers were recorded on a Bruker 400 MHz nuclear magnetic resonance instrument using DMSO as the solvents. Gel permeation chromatography (GPC) was used to analyze the molecular weights and molecular weight distributions (Mw/Mn) of the polymers. GPC of PEG-b-PAsp was measured by a Waters 1525 chromatograph equipped with a Waters 2414 refractive index detector. The critical micelle concentration (CMC) of PEG-b-PAsp copolymers was determined according to the literature using pyrene as a hydrophobic fluorescent probe (Raimbault et al., 2018 ).
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2

Characterization of PEG-b-PAsp Nanocarriers

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1H NMR spectra of the polymers were recorded on a Bruker 400 MHz nuclear magnetic resonance instrument using DMSO as the solvents. Gel permeation chromatography (GPC) was used to analyze the molecular weights and molecular weight distributions (Mw / Mn) of the polymers. GPC of PEG-b-PAsp was measured at room temperature with a Waters 1525 chromatograph equipped with a Waters 2414 refractive index detector. H2O was used as eluents with a low rate of 1.0 mL/min and narrowly distributed polyethyleneglycol was used as standard. The size and surface charge of the nanocarrier was investigated on Malvern ZetasizerNano ZS 90 zeta potential analyzer. Ultraviolet–visible (UV–vis) spectra were collected using a LAMBDA-35 spectrometer. CA4 loading content was calculated by measuring the UV–Vis absorbance at 290 nm.
Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was performed on a JEOL-2100 with an accelerating voltage of 200 kV. TEM samples were prepared by drop-casting dispersion onto copper grids covered by carbon film. Confocal images were acquired using a Zeiss confocal laser scanning unit mounted on an LSM 710 fixed-stage upright microscope (CLSM).
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3

Characterization of PEG-b-PAsp Nanocarriers

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1H NMR spectra of the polymers were recorded on a Bruker 400 MHz nuclear magnetic resonance instrument using DMSO as the solvents. Gel permeation chromatography (GPC) was used to analyze the molecular weights and molecular weight distributions (Mw/Mn) of the polymers. GPC of PEG-b-PAsp was measured at room temperature with a Waters 1525 chromatograph equipped with a Waters 2414 refractive index detector. H2O was used as eluents with a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min and narrowly distributed polyethylene glycol was used as standard. The size and surface charge of the nanocarrier was investigated on Malvern Zetasizer Nano ZS 90 zeta potential analyzer. Ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectra were collected using a LAMBDA-35 spectrometer. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was performed on a JEOL-2100 with accelerating voltage of 200 kV. TEM samples were prepared by drop-casting dispersion onto copper grids covered by carbon film. Confocal images were acquired using a Zeiss confocal laser scanning unit mounted on an LSM 710 fixed-stage upright microscope (CLSM).
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4

Synthesis and Characterization of PEG-b-PAsp-g-PBE

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The PEG-b-PAsp-g-PBE copolymer was synthesized via the amine-initiated ring-opening polymerization (ROP) and esterification reaction. With different molar ratio between BLA-NCA and m-PEG-NH2, we obtained different block copolymers with different molecular weight. According to the length of PAsp chain, PBE with proper molar ratio was added into reaction solution and we get PEG-b-PAsp-g-PBE with different grafting degree (Yang et al., 2015 (link); Hu et al., 2017 (link); Wang et al., 2020 (link)). 1H NMR spectra of the polymers were recorded on a Bruker 400 MHz nuclear magnetic resonance instrument using D2O as the solvents. Gel permeation chromatography (GPC) was used to analyze the molecular weights and molecular weight distributions (Mw/Mn) of the polymers. GPC of polymer (PEG-b-PAsp and PEG-b-PAsp-g-PBE) was measured by a Waters 1525 chromatograph equipped with a Waters 2414 refractive index detector.
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5

Molecular Weight Characterization of Polymers

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1 H NMR measurements were performed on an Advance (Bruker, Rheinstetten, Germany) Unity Plus 400 MHz nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer using D 2 O as the solvent. FT-IR spectra were obtained between 400 and 4500 cm -1 on a Nicolet NEXUS-670 (Nicolet Instrument Corporation, WI, USA) at room temperature. The spectra. The number-average molecular weight (Mn), weight-average molecular weight (Mw), and polydispersity (Mw/Mn) of the polymers were determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) at 35 o C using a Waters 1525 chromatograph equipped with a Waters 2414 refractive index detector. Tetrahydrofuran (THF) was used as the mobile phase at a flow rate of 1 mL/min. The GPC columns were standardized with narrow dispersity polystyrene in molecular weights ranging from 4.7×10 6 to 2350.
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6

Polymer Characterization by NMR and GPC

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1 H nuclear magnetic resonance ( 1 H NMR) spectroscopy was used to characterize the polymer structures on an ECA-500 400 MHz spectrometer in deuterochloroform (CDCl 3 ) at 25 1C. Gel permeation chromatography (GPC) was performed to measure the number-average molecular weight (M n ), weight-average molecular weight (M w ) and PDI at 25 1C using a Waters 1525 chromatograph equipped with a Waters 2414 refractive index detector. N,N-Dimethylformamide (DMF) was used as the eluent at a flow rate of 1.0 mL min À1 and polystyrene as a standard.
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