Example 2
Materials: m-acrylamido phenylboronic acid, and the structure was as follow:
N-[Tris(hydroxymethyl)methyl]acrylamide was purchased from Alfa Aesar, and the structure as follow:
Acrylamide (AAm) was purchased from J&K. Ammonium persulfate and N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylethylenediamine were purchased from Sinopharm. Diphenyliodonium nitrate was purchased from Aladdin.
Preparation: 446 mg acrylamide, 60 mg m-acrylamido phenylboronic acid and 55 mg N-[Tris(hydroxymethyl)methyl]acrylamide were dissolved in the 5 ml deionized water. After fully dissolved, 100 μL Ammonium persulfate and 10 μL N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylethylenediamine were added into the solution. The solution was transferred to a sealed glass vessel quickly. 24 hours later, the resulting gel was immersed in a solution which contains the diphenyliodonium nitrate (control the pH=10) for 24 hours. The gel was frozen by a cooling stage. Under the freezing condition, the gel was exposed by UV irradiation integrally for 5 min. After thawing, the gel swelled in the water to obtain porous gels. The laser scanning confocal microscope was applied to characterize the pore structure of the porous gel.