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Laemmli sample buffer 2

Manufactured by Bio-Rad
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Laemmli sample buffer (2×) is a concentrated protein sample buffer used in gel electrophoresis to prepare protein samples for analysis. It is designed to denature proteins and equalize their charge-to-mass ratio, allowing for separation by size during electrophoresis.

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4 protocols using laemmli sample buffer 2

1

Protein Assay and SDS-PAGE Protocol

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Fluorescamine, Triton X-100, iodoacetamide (IAM) and all proteins including trypsin were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), Coomassie brilliant blue R-250, formic acid, acetonitrile (ACN), urea, dithiothreitol (DTT), anhydrous sodium phosphate dibasic, sodium chloride, ammonium bicarbonate, acrylamide, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and ammonium persulfate were purchased from Fisher Scientific (Waltham, MA, USA). The Laemmli sample buffer (2×) was obtained from Bio-Rad (Hercules, CA, USA). All proteins were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO). Ultrapure water with electric resistance larger than 18.2 MΩ was produced by the Milli-Q water purification system (Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA).
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2

Protein Extraction and Separation Protocol

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Phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), paraformaldehyde, potassium chloride, sodium bicarbonate, sodium chloride, monopotassium phosphate, magnesium dichloride hexahydrate, ammonium carbonate, calcium chloride dihydrate, hydrochloric acid, bovine bile, porcine pepsin, porcine pancreatin and p-toluene-sulfonyl-L-arginine methyl ester (TAME) were obtained from Merck (Amsterdam, Netherlands). Laemmli sample buffer (2 ×) was obtained from Bio-Rad (Lunteren, The Netherlands). Non-heat inactivated non-irradiated fetal bovine calf serum(FBS) with product number FBS-12a was obtained from Capricorn Scientific (Ebsdorfergrund, Germany). Trifluoroacetic acid, dithiothreitol and iodoacetamide were obtained from Sigma Aldrich (Zwijndrecht, The Netherlands), and sequencing grade trypsin was obtained from Boehringer Mannheim (Mannheim, Germany). Precast SurePAGE MOPS-Tris PAGE gels were obtained from Genscript (Rijswijk, The Netherlands). Alexa-fluor 594-conjugated wheat germ agglutinin was obtained from Thermo Fisher (Bremen, Germany).
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3

Comprehensive Immunoassay Reagent Protocol

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Phenol solution (90%), Quillaja Saponin (Catalog# S2149), silver nitrate, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium acetate, Tween 20, DMSO, fetal bovine serum, and casein were obtained from Sigma Aldrich. Tamarind seed polymer (Xyloglucan, Glyloid 2A) was purchased from Sumitomo Pharma, Japan. Laemmli Sample Buffer (2×) and Precision Plus Protein Dual Color Standard were purchased from Bio-Rad. Trichloroacetic acid, 99%, Bovine Serum Albumin Standard Pre-Diluted Set, Coomassie R-250, and phosphate-buffered saline were purchased from ThermoFisher. TMB ELISA Substrate and TMB stop (Abcam, Cambridge, UK), cross-adsorbed goat anti-mouse IgA, IgG1, and IgG2a, HRP-conjugated (Invitrogen, Waltham, MA, USA), ExpressPlus PAGE Gel, 4–20% (Genscript, Piscataway, NJ, USA), Thiazolyl blue tetrazolium bromide (MTT, Trenton, NJ, USA), 98% (Acros Organics, Geel, Belgium) and Brucella Selective Supplement (Oxoid) were used in this study.
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4

Whey Protein Isolate Characterization

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Whey protein isolate (WP, 94.7% protein content; 74.6% β-lactoglobulin, 23.8% α-lactalbumin, and 1.6% bovine serum albumin) was purchased from Davisco Food International Inc. (Le Sueur, MN, USA). Flaxseed (FLX) and sunflower (SO) oils were purchased in a local market. CO 2 ( purity, 99.995%) was purchased from Sapio (Monza, Italy). P 2 O 5 was purchased from Chem-Lab NV (Zedelgem, Belgium). Agar technical (Agar No. 3) was purchased from Oxoid Limited (Basingstoke, UK). Fast Green FCF and Nile Red dyes, porcine pepsin, porcine lipase, porcine pancreatin (8× USP), porcine bile extract, HCl, NaOH, CaCl 2 , Na 2 CO 3 , NaCl, KCl, KH 2 PO 4 , MgCl 2 (H 2 O) 6 , (NH 4 ) 2 CO 3 , MgSO 4 , Tris-HCl, SDS, bicinchoninic acid solution, cupric sulphate solution, acetic acid, Tris base, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), glycine, and bovine serum albumin (BSA) were purchased from Sigma Aldrich (Milan, Italy). Absolute ethanol and methanol were purchased from J.T. Baker (Griesheim, Germany). Laemmli sample buffer 2×, β-mercaptoethanol, Mini-PROTEAN® TGX Stain-Free™ precast gels, Bio-Safe™ Coomassie G-250 stain, and the protein standards for SDS-PAGE (Precision Plus Protein Standards, Kaleidoscope) were purchased from Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc. (Hercules, California, USA). Deionized water (System Advantage A10®, Millipore S.A.S., Molsheim, France) was used for all the analyses.
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