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Tsl aobs sp5

Manufactured by Leica
Sourced in United States

The Leica TSL AOBS SP5 is a confocal laser scanning microscope platform designed for advanced imaging applications. It features an Acousto-Optical Beam Splitter (AOBS) for flexible control of laser excitation, and a spectral detector that enables high-resolution, multicolor imaging.

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7 protocols using tsl aobs sp5

1

Quantifying Neuronal Death in RGCs

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After treatment, dead neurons were determined using a kit (Vybrant Apoptosis Assay Kit #2; Life Technologies, Grand Island, New York, United States). Cells were imaged using a confocal microscope (Leica TSL AOBS SP5; Leica Microsystems, Pennsylvania, United States). Individual glasses were sampled randomly to collect a total of 10 images using a 20X objective lens. The dead RGCs were counted using ImageJ software. The percentage of dead RGCs relative to the total number of cells was determined. The experiment was repeated at least three times.
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2

Quantifying Apoptosis and Necrosis in RGCs and Astrocytes

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Prior to the experiment, RGCs and astrocytes were plated on cover slips in a 24-well plate. After treatment with TNF, necrotic and apoptotic RGCs and astrocytes were determined using a Vybrant Apoptosis Assay Kit, according to the manufacturer's protocol (Life Technologies). Individual glasses were sampled randomly to collect a total of 10 images using a confocal microscope (Leica TSL AOBS SP5; Leica Microsystems). The apoptotic and necrotic cells were counted using ImageJ software. The percentages of necrotic, apoptotic and living cells relative to the total number of cells was determined. The experiments were repeated at least three times.
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3

Notch1 Expression Analysis in Cells

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Notch1+ cells were placed on cover slips, fixed after 30 minutes in 4% PF, and blocked with 5% normal donkey serum with 0.15% Tween-20 in PBS at pH 7.4. Cells were then incubated with Notch1 primary antibody (130-101-868, Miltenyi Biotec Inc., San Diego, CA) followed by species-specific secondary fluorescent antibodies (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA). Negative controls were incubated with secondary antibodies only. Imaging was performed with a confocal microscope (Leica TSL AOBS SP5; Leica Microsystems). Propidium iodide (PI) was used to visualize the nucleus of the cell. Individual cover slips were sampled randomly to collect a total of 10 images using a 20X objective lens. The Notch1 positive cells and PI positive cells (the total number of cells) were counted using ImageJ software. The percentage of Notch1 positive cells relative to the total number of cells was determined.
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4

Immunofluorescence Imaging of RPE Cells

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RPE sheets were fixed in 4% PFA and blocked with 5% normal donkey serum with 0.15% Tween-20 in PBS at pH 7.4. Cells were then incubated with the primary antibody (Supplementary Data S10) followed by species-specific secondary fluorescent antibodies (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA). Negative controls were incubated with the secondary antibody only. Imaging was performed with a confocal laser microscope (Leica TSL AOBS SP5; Leica Microsystems).
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5

Quantifying Necrosis and Apoptosis

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After treatment, necrotic and apoptotic cells were determined using a Vybrant Apoptosis Assay Kit (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA). Cells were imaged using a confocal microscope (Leica TSL AOBS SP5; Leica Microsystems). Individual glasses were sampled randomly to collect a total of 10 images using a 20× objective lens. The necrotic and apoptotic cells were counted using ImageJ software. The percentage of necrotic and apoptotic cells relative to the total number of cells was determined. The experiment was repeated at least five times.
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6

Immunostaining of Müller Glia and Astrocytes

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After immunomagnetic cell separation, 5 × 104 Glast+ cells from P7 and P28 were placed on PDL- and laminin-pretreated cover slips in a drop (70 μl) of Neurobasal media and kept in a CO2 incubator for 30 min to allow the cells to attach. After this, the cells were fixed in 4% PFA and blocked with 5% normal donkey serum with 0.15% Tween-20 in PBS at pH 7.4. Cells were then incubated with the anti-Glul antibody and anti-Gfap antibody (Table 1) followed by species-specific fluorescent secondary antibodies (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Carlsbad, CA). Negative controls were incubated with the secondary antibody only. DAPI was used to visualize the nucleus of the cells. Imaging was performed with a confocal laser microscope (Leica TSL AOBS SP5; Leica Microsystems). Individual cover slips were sampled randomly to collect a total of 10 images using a 20X objective lens. The Glul (glutamine synthetase, GS; Müller glia marker), Gfap (astrocyte marker), and DAPI positive cells (total cell number) were counted using ImageJ software. The percentage of Glul and Gfap positive cells, relative to the total number of cells, was calculated.
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7

RGC Immunocytochemistry Protocol

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Cultured primary RGCs were fixed in 4% PF and blocked in buffer containing 5% donkey serum, 0.15% Tween-20 and 1xPBS (pH 7.4). Cells were then incubated with anti-Tubb3 antibody (β-tubulin III antibody, 1:500; Covance, Princeton, NJ), anti-Ripk1 and anti-Ripk3 antibodies (1:250; both from GeneTex, Inc, Irvine, CA), followed by species-specific secondary fluorescent antibodies (Life Technologies, Grand Island, NY). Negative controls were incubated with secondary antibody only. Imaging was performed with a confocal microscope (Leica TSL AOBS SP5; Leica Microsystems, Exton, PA).
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