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3 protocols using bromobenzene

1

Synthesis of Compound 97 via Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling

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Example 21

[Figure (not displayed)]

Intermediate I-15 (10 g, 24.5 mmol) was dissolved in toluene (0.1 L) under a nitrogen environment, bromobenzene (8.46 g, 53.9 mmol) purchased from Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., tris(diphenylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (0.45 g, 0.49 mmol), tris-tert butylphosphine (0.50 g, 2.45 mmol), and sodium tert-butoxide (4.71 g, 49.0 mmol) were sequentially added thereto, and the mixture was heated and refluxed at 110° C. for 18 hours. After the reaction was complete, water was added to the reaction solution, the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (DCM) and treated with anhydrous MgSO4 to remove moisture, and the resultant was filtered and concentrated under a reduced pressure. The obtained residue was separated and purified through flash column chromatography to obtain Compound 97 (11.7 g, 85%).

HRMS (70 eV, EI+): m/z calcd for C40H24N4: 560.2001, found: 560.

Elemental Analysis: C, 86%; H, 4%

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2

Synthesis and Characterization of Aryl Halides

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DIB-ET was synthesized in our laboratory according to the previously reported method by our research group. 12 Bromobenzene, o-bromoanisole, p-bromoanisole, o-bromotoluene, p-bromotoluene, p-chloroanisole, p-chlorotoluene, N,Ndiisopropylethylamine (DIPEA), iodobenzene, p-iodoanisole and p-iodotoluene were purchased from Tokyo Chemical Industries (Tokyo). Chrolobenzene, tris{tris[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]phosphine}palladium (super stable Pd catalyst), 1,4-dioxane, and o-iodoanisole were from Wako (Tokyo). m-Bromoanisole, copper (I) iodide (CuI) and acetonitrile were from Kanto Chemical (Tokyo). m-Bromotoluene was purchased from Sigma (St. Louis, MO). All of the used chemicals were of the highest purity and quality available, while the purities of the tested aryl halide were 98%, excluding Bromobenzene (99%) and p-bromoanisole (97%).
The synthesis and characterization of the aryl halides authentic derivatives of DIB-ET are described in Supporting Information.
Aryl halides standard solutions, DIB-ET (3.0 mM), super stable Pd (2.5 mM), CuI (0.5 mM) and DIPEA (50 mM) reagent solutions were prepared in dioxane.
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3

Synthesis of Imidazolium Bromide MS Precursor

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Imidazolium bromide as a MS precursor was synthesized according to the literature method 24) . Pd (OAc) 2 (> 97.0%) , NaBr (99.9%) , dimethyl sulfoxide (99.0%) , trimethylamine (99.0%) , dichloromethane (99.0%) , methanol (99.5%) , chloroform (99.0%) , iodobenzene (97.0%) , chlorobenzene (99.0%) , and 4-iodoacetophenone (90.0%) were purchased from Wako pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., Japan. Bromobenzene (99.0%) , p-iodoanisole (96.0%) , 4-iodobenzoic acid (>98.0%) , and methyl acrylate (> 99.0%) were procured from Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Japan. All chemicals were used as received.
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