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Mouse anti brn3a

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in France, Germany

Mouse anti-Brn3a is a monoclonal antibody that specifically recognizes the Brn3a transcription factor. Brn3a is a member of the POU-domain family of transcription factors and is involved in the development and regulation of neuronal cells. This antibody is commonly used in research applications for the identification and characterization of Brn3a-expressing cells.

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10 protocols using mouse anti brn3a

1

Embryonic Tissue Immunolabeling Protocol

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E10.5 embryos were prepared for cryomicrotmy and antibody labeling as described previously (30 (link)). Primary antibodies include mouse anti-βIII Tubulin (TuJ1; Covance, 1:1000), rabbit anti-Six1 (Proteintech, 1:1500), chicken anti-GFP (Abcam1:1000), mouse anti-NeuN (Merck Millipore, 1:1000), mouse anti-HuC/D (16A11, Life Technologies, 1:1000), Mouse anti-BrdU (BD Biosciences, 1:100),goat anti-Sox10 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, 1:50), mouse anti-Foxd3 (Thermo Scientific, 1:400), rabbit anti-Six4 (Proteintech Group, 1:100), mouse anti-Six1 (Atlas Antibodies, 1:200), mouse anti-Brn3a (Millipore, 1:100), mouse anti-p75 (Chemicon, 1:1000), rabbit anti-TrkA (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, 1:100), rabbit anti-TrkB (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, 1:100) and rabbit anti-cleaved Caspase 3 (Cell Signalling, 1:200). Primary antibody labeling was visualized with Alexafluor 488-, 546-, or 647- conjugated secondary antibodies (Molecular Probes, 1:2000 for 546 and 647, and 1:4000 for 488). Images were collected using a Leica Tiling microscope, or a Zeiss 710 confocal microscope.
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2

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Retinal Cells

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After electrophysiological experiments, some retinas were fixed in fresh 4% paraformaldehyde in PBS at 4 degrees C for 1 hour. After fixation, the retinas were washed and incubated at 4 degrees C with primary antibodies for 4–5 days. Secondary antibody incubation at room temperature for at least 2 hours preceded mounting on a glass slide with spacers, ganglion cell side up, with Prolong Gold (Invitrogen). Whole mount images were obtained on a LSM 710 inverted NLO microscope at 20X or 40X (Zeiss). The primary antibodies used were: anti-GFP (rabbit, Life Technologies; chick, Abcam); mouse anti-Nonphosphoneurofilament H (SMI-32, Covance); goat anti-Osteopontin (R&D Systems); rabbit anti-Parvalbumin, rabbit anti-Calbindin, and mouse anti-Calretinin (all from Swant); anti-vAChT (goat, Promega; guinea pig, Millipore); goat anti-ChAT (Millipore); mouse anti-Brn3a (Millipore); goat anti-Brn3 (raised against Brn3b, Santa Cruz Biotechnology) and mouse anti-Brn3c (Santa Cruz Biotechnology). Dylight405-, Alexa488-, Cy3- and Alexa647-conjugated secondary antibodies were obtained from Jackson Immunoresearch.
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3

Comprehensive Immunolabeling for Neuroscience

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Primary antibodies used included the following: Guinea pig anti-VGLUT3 (1:10,000, Millipore), sheep anti-tyrosine hydroxylase (1:500, Millipore), rabbit anti-melanopsin (1:10,000, ATS), mouse anti-Brn3a (1:500, Millipore), goat anti-choline acetyltransferase (1:500, Millipore), mouse anti-NeuN (1:500, Millipore), mouse anti-GFAP (1:500, Sigma), rabbit anti-FoxP2 (1:4000, Abcam), rabbit anti-Pax2 (1:200, Zymed), rabbit anti-cleaved caspase 3 (1:100, Cell Signaling Technologies), mouse anti-parvalbumin (1:500, Sigma), and mouse anti-GAPDH (1:500, Abcam). Mouse monoclonal antibodies against γ-Pcdh proteins used for western blots (1:500–1:1000) were generated by NeuroMab in collaboration with the Weiner laboratory [55 (link)] and obtained from Antibodies, Inc.: N159/5 (detecting an epitope in constant exon 1 or 2 and thus all 22 γ-Pcdh isoforms); N144/32 (detecting all γA subfamily isoforms); N148/30 (specific for γB2); N174B/27 (specific for γC3). A rabbit polyclonal antibody raised at Affinity BioReagents against the peptide sequence VAGEVNQRHFRVDLD (within EC1) from murine γC4 was also used for western blotting (1:1000). Secondary antibodies were conjugated with Alexa-488, -568, or -647 (1:500, Invitrogen) or HRP (1:1000–1:5000, Jackson Immunoresearch).
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4

Immunolabeling of Retinal Cell Subtypes

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Fixed retinas were either frozen and sectioned at 20 μm in a cryostat or stained as whole mounts. Retina sections or whole mounts were incubated in PBS with 3% donkey serum and 0.3% Triton X-100 for blocking, followed by primary antibodies for ≥24 h at 4°C and secondary antibodies for ∼4 h. Retinas were then washed with PBS and mounted in Fluoromount G (Southern Biotech).
Primary antibodies used in this study were: rabbit anti-GFP (1:1000, Millipore); rabbit and mouse anti-calbindin (1:2000, Swant and 1:100, Swant); goat anti-choline acetyltransferase (ChAT), (1:400, Millipore); mouse anti-Brn3a (1:1000, Millipore); goat anti-Chx10 (1:200, Santa Cruz); mouse anti-AP2 (1:1000, DSHB); mouse anti-HCN4 (1: 1000, clone N114.10); rabbit anti-PKC alpha (1:1000, P4334 in Sigma); rabbit anti-secretagogin (1:4000, Biovendor); rabbit anti-arrestin (1:200, Milipore); rabbit anti-glutamine synthetase (1:1000, BD Biosciences); rabbit anti-sox9 (1:1000, Chemicon); mouse anti-connexin 43 (1:50, Life Sciences); rabbit antibody to Dab1 (a kind gift from B. Howell, SUNY Upstate Medical University). Secondary antibodies were conjugated to DyLight 649 (Jackson ImmunoResearch), Alexa Fluor 568, or Alexa Fluor 488 (Invitrogen) and used at 1:500.
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5

Western Blot Analysis of Cellular Signaling Proteins

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Protein samples were collected in Laemmli sample buffer (Thermo
Scientific) and heated to 100 °C for 10 min. Proteins were resolved
by SDS-PAGE (Invitrogen) and transferred to nitrocellulose membranes
(Millipore), using a semi-dry blotter (Invitrogen). Membranes were blocked
with 5% non-fat milk and then probed with primary antibodies: rabbit anti-
p-Smad2, Smad2, p-Smad1, Smad1, Smad4 (1:1000, Cell Signaling Technology),
GAPDH, NICD, RBPMS (1:500, Millipore), or mouse anti-Brn3a (1:500,
Millipore) overnight at 4 °C. Membranes were washed and probed with
secondary antibodies conjugated to horseradish peroxidase (Millipore), and
developed with the Western Blot Substrate kit (Bio-Rad) by detecting
chemiluminescence using a Bio-Rad ChemiDoc™ XRS+ imaging system.
Westerns were performed in at least triplicate for densitometry
quantification and statistical comparison.
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6

Fluorescent Immunohistochemistry of Brain Tissue

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Fluorescent immunohistochemistry (IHC) was performed on 20-μm cryosectioned PFA-fixed brain tissue as described in refs. 67 (link) and 84 (link)87 (link, link, link). Primary antibodies were diluted in blocking buffer and incubated on tissue sections overnight at 4 °C. The following antibodies and dilutions were used: mouse anti-Brn3a (diluted 1:125, Millipore), rabbit anti-RFP (diluted 1:500, Rockland), rabbit anti-Opn4 [diluted 1:2,000, Dr. C.K. Chen’s laboratory (67 (link))], mouse anti- SMI32 (diluted 1:1,000, Covance), rabbit anti-RBPMS (diluted 1:500, PhosphoSolutions), rabbit anti-GFP (diluted 1:250, Invitrogen), mouse anti-NeuN (diluted 1:200, Millipore), rabbit anti-GFAP (1:1,000, DAkoCytomation), rabbit anti-Iba1 (1:500, Wako), mouse anti-GAD67 (diluted 1:500, Millipore), rabbit anti-calbindin (diluted 1:2,500, Swant), rabbit anti-calretinin (diluted 1:2,000, Swant), mouse anti-synaptophysin (diluted 1:500, SySy), and goat anti-NPNT (diluted 1:40, R&D systems). A minimum of three animals (per genotype and per age) were compared in all IHC experiments. Please reference SI Appendix for more details.
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7

Immunocytochemistry of iPSC-Derived Sensory Neurons

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Immunocytochemistry was performed on iPSC‐SNs seeded in 96‐well plates or µ‐slide chambers. Cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde in phosphate‐buffered saline (PBS) for 15 minutes, permeabilized with PBS containing 0.1% Triton X‐100 for 10 minutes, blocked with 5% goat serum in PBS for 1 hour, and incubated overnight at 4°C with one of the following primary antibodies: rabbit anti‐PAX6 (1:500; Covance), mouse/rabbit anti‐Tubulin βIII clone TUJ1 (1:1,000; Covance), goat anti‐SOX10 (1:500; Santa Cruz), mouse anti‐BRN3A (1:500; Millipore), goat anti‐Peripherin (1:500; Santa Cruz), pig anti‐TRPV1 (1:200; ThermoFisher), and rabbit anti‐TrkA/B/C (1:50; Alomone Labs). Following several washes, the corresponding Alexa Fluor 488/568/594‐conjugated secondary antibodies (1:1,000; ThermoFisher) were added for 1 hour at room temperature. Cells were incubated with DAPI (1:1,000; ThermoFisher) for 10 minutes to visualize nuclei. A list of the primary and secondary antibodies used in this study is provided in Table S2.
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8

Retinal Cell Immunofluorescence Staining

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Immunofluorescence staining of retinal sections or dissociated cells was performed as previously described (Orieux et al., 2014) . The following primary antibodies were used: mouse anti-ATP Synthase Subunit Beta (Life Technologies); mouse anti-Brn3a (Millipore, Guyancourt, France); mouse anti-Calbindin (Swant, Marly, Switzerland); mouse anti-Calretinin (Millipore); mouse anti-GFP (Clinisciences); rabbit anti-GFP (Roche-Diagnostics); rabbit anti-CRX (gift from Dr CM Craft); mouse anti-Glutamine Synthetase (GS; Millipore); mouse anti-Go (Millipore); rabbit anti-Otx2 (Millipore); rabbit anti-Pax6 (Millipore); rabbit anti-PKCα (Santa Cruz Biotechnology); rabbit anti-Recoverin (Millipore), mouse anti-Rhodopsin (R4D2, gift from Dr Molday), rabbit anti-PTPIP51 (Sigma-Aldrich). Fluorescent staining for actin was performed using Alexa Fluor-594 phalloidin (Life Technologies) and TUNEL assay was performed using the in situ cell death detection kit (Roche-Diagnostics), both completed according to the manufacturer's recommendations.
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9

Immunohistochemical Staining Protocol

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The following primary antibodies were used: rabbit anti-Zic2 (RRID:AB_2315623, gift of Stephen Brown, 1:10,000), mouse anti-Islet1/2 (cat. # 39.4D5, RRID:AB_528173, gift of Thomas Jessell, 1:50; this antibody was raised against Islet1 but also reacts with Islet2), rabbit anti-cyclin D2 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA, cat. # sc-452, RRID:AB_627350, 1:1000), rat anti-cyclin D2 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, cat. # sc-593 RRID:AB_2070794, 1:50), goat anti-Brn3 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, cat. # sc-6026 RRID:AB_673441, 1:200), and mouse anti-Brn3a (EMD Millipore, Billerica, MA, cat. # MAB1585 RRID:AB_94166, 1:200).
The following secondary antibodies were used: donkey anti-rabbit Alexa Fluor488 (Invitrogen, 1:400), donkey anti-mouse Alexa Fluor 488 (Invitrogen, 1:400), donkey anti-goat Alexa Fluor 488 (Invitrogen, 1:400), donkey anti-mouse Cy3 (Jackson Immunoresearch, West Grove, PA, 1:500), donkey anti-rabbit Cy3 (Jackson Immunoresearch, 1:500), donkey anti-goat Cy5 (Jackson Immunoresearch, 1:200), and donkey anti-rat Cy3 (Jackson Immunoresearch, 1:500).
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10

Immunostaining Protocol for Retinal Ganglion Cells

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Immunostainings for Brn3a, GFP and RBPMS on retinal whole-mounts were completed as described previously22 (link),28 (link),29 (link). The primary antibodies used are: mouse anti-Brn3a for single labelling (1:500, Merck Millipore, Darmstadt, Germany); goat anti-Brn3a for co-labelling with GFP or RBPMS (1:750, Santa Cruz, Dallas, TX, USA); rabbit anti-GFP (1:10,000, in-house made); and rabbit anti-RBPMS (1:200, PhosphoSolution, Aurora, CO, USA). Immunolabeled RGCs were examined under confocal microscopy (LSM 710, Carl Zeiss MicroImaging GmbH, Jena, Germany). Each retinal whole mount was imaged as a tiled z-stack at × 10 magnification, which was used to generate a single plane maximum projection of the RGC layer in each retina for subsequent analysis. Retinal image acquisition settings were kept constant for all retinas imaged, allowing comparison of Brn3a expression in each experimental group as previously described30 . Each whole mount image was manually orientated, using in vivo cSLO imaging of retinal vasculature as a reference, so that the superior retina was towards the top of the image.
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