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Alexa flour 594 secondary antibody

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in United States

Alexa Fluor 594 secondary antibody is a fluorescent dye-labeled antibody used for the detection and visualization of target proteins in various biological applications. It specifically binds to the Fc region of primary antibodies, allowing for the indirect labeling and detection of the target antigen. The Alexa Fluor 594 dye has excitation and emission wavelengths that are suitable for common fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry techniques.

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8 protocols using alexa flour 594 secondary antibody

1

Immunofluorescence Staining of IL-33

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Tissue sections and cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde in PBS for 30 min at room temperature, washed three times with PBS and repaired with 75% glycine for 10 min. Then they were permeabilized with 0.5% Triton X‐100 in PBS for 30 min, and then washed three times with PBS and blocked with 3% bovine serum albumin (BSA, sh30087.02, HyClone) in PBS for 1 hr. These operations were conducted at room temperature. Primary antibody incubation was performed overnight at 4°C with goat monoclonal anti-IL-33 antibody (1:200, MAB36253, R&D) diluted in 0.2% BSA in PBS. For detection, the tissues were incubated for 2 hr at room temperature with Alexa Flour 594 secondary antibody (1:500, A32758, Life Technologies) which was diluted in 0.2% BSA in PBS. The samples were washed as described above, mounted using Antifade Mounting Medium with 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) (P0131, Beyotime Biotechnology) and analyzed using a confocal fluorescence microscope (LSM 800, Zeiss).
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2

Visualization of Na,K-ATPase Expression

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Cells were grown to confluency on SnapwellTM inserts (12 mm, 0.4 μm pore size; Corning Incorporated, Corning, NY) in a 6-well tissue culture plate. Following overnight serum starvation, cells were treated with and without ouabain (3 nM) for 24 h, fixed in 100 % methanol for 45 min at −20 °C, and analyzed by immunocytochemistry as previously described. Expression of Na,K-ATPase was detected using anti-Na,K-ATPase α1 subunit (6F), followed by exposure to an Alexa Flour 594 secondary antibody (Life Technologies, Grand Island, NY). Cells were mounted with Slow Fade ® Gold anti-fade reagent with DAPI (Life Technologies, Grand Island, NY). Samples were analyzed using a Zeiss LSM510 confocal microscope. Images were acquired in Multitrack channel mode with LSM510 (v3.2) software, and a Plan-Apochromat 63x/1.4 Oil DIC objective with a frame size of 1024 × 1024 pixels and a zoom factor of 2. z-line views was obtained by averaging 10 sections over a line at each z position in 1.0 μm steps.
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3

Immunofluorescence Staining of IL-33

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Tissue sections and cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde in PBS for 30 minutes at room temperature, washed three times with PBS and repaired with 75% glycine for 10 minutes. Then they permeabilized with 0.5% Triton X 100 in PBS for 30 minutes, and then washed three times with PBS and blocked with 3% bovine serum albumin (BSA, sh30087.02, HyClone) in PBS for 1 hour. These operations were conducted at room temperature. Primary antibody incubation was performed overnight at 4°C with goat monoclonal anti-IL-33 (1:200, MAB36253, R&D) diluted in 0.2% BSA in PBS. For detection, the tissues were incubated for 2 hours at room temperature with Alexa Flour 594 secondary antibody (1:500, A32758, Life Technologies) which was diluted in 0.2% BSA in PBS. The samples were washed as described above, mounted using Antifade Mounting Medium with DAPI (P0131, Beyotime Biotechnology) and analyzed using a confocal fluorescence microscope (LSM 800, Zeiss).
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4

Immunofluorescence and rRNA Co-localization

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The experiments were performed as described previously [25 (link)]. Yeast cells were grown to mid-log phase, shifted for 1 h to their restrictive temperatures and fixed with 4% formaldehyde for 1 h at room temperature. After zymolyase treatment, spheroplasts were transferred to polylysine-coated microscope slides, permeabilized with 0.5% triton X-100/P-solution (0.1 M phosphate-buffer pH6.5, 1.2 M sorbitol), blocked with antibody blocking buffer ABB (1x PBS, 10% heat-inactivated FCS, 0.3% tween-20) for 1 h at room temperature and incubated with anti-Nop1 antibodies diluted 1:2500 in ABB overnight at 4°C. Following four times washing with ABB, anti-rabbit Alexa Flour 594 secondary antibody (from Invitrogen) diluted 1:100 in ABB was added for 2 h at room temperature. After washing with ABB and 0.1% Tween-20/PBS, the DNA was stained with Hoechst 33342 and microscopy studies were performed as described in “Fluorescence in situ hybridizations”.
For co-localization of 25S rRNAs and Nop1 proteins, the in situ hybridization protocol was performed first with the Cy3-labeled oligonucleotide HK2200 against 25S rRNAs followed by the immunofluorescence protocol with anti-Nop1 primary antibodies and anti-rabbit Alex Fluor 488 secondary antibodies (from Invitrogen).
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5

Immunofluorescence Assay for LC3-I/II

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Tumor cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde, permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 for 10 min, and then blocked with 5% bovine serum albumin (Amresco, OH, USA). The cells were incubated with the primary LC3-I/II antibody (CST, #4108, 1:100) overnight at 4 °C. After washing with PBS, the cells were incubated with Alexa-flour 594 secondary antibody (Invitrogen) at room temperature for 1 h. Nuclei were stained with DAPI (Sigma) for 5 min. Following three rinses with PBS, the cells were imaged by confocal laser scanning microscopy (FluoView FV1000, Olympus).
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6

C2C12 Myoblast Immunostaining Protocol

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At the indicated time point, C2C12 myoblasts were stained with a myosin heavy chain antibody (MF20 in 1:10 dilution) as previously described (le May et al., 2011 (link)). The cells were then washed with 1X PBS and incubated with Alexa Flour®594 secondary antibody (Invitrogen) and 0.1 μg/ml of Hoechst (Molecular Probes) to stain the DNA. The coverslips were mounted on slides with 50% glycerol. Axiovert 200M microscope, AxioCam HRM camera, and AxioVision Rel 4.8 software (Zeiss) were used to capture the images through a ×10 objective. For each coverslip, five random images were analyzed. ImageJ software was used for cell counting.
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7

Immunofluorescence Analysis of OCT4 and Actin

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Immunofluorescence analysis was performed as described by us earlier [31 (link), 34 (link)]. U87MG cells were plated in a 24-well plate on a coverslip at a density of 0.1 × 106cells/well and allowed to attach overnight followed by treatment with 2.5 μM and 5 μM penfluridol for additional 48 h. The cells were fixed with formalin and Triton-X100 solutions to permeabilized the cells. After blocking with 6% goat serum in 1%BSA, cells were incubated overnight with antibody against OCT4 (1:400). Cells were washed with PBS and again incubated overnight with Actin antibody (1:2000). Next day cells were incubated with AlexaFluor 488 secondary antibody (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA) as well as AlexaFlour 594 secondary antibody (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA) separately, after washing three times with PBS in between and after incubation. Coverslips were mounted on slides (mounting media with DAPI) and images were taken using multi photon confocal microscope (Nikon).
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8

Quantifying IL-6 Expression in Brain Tissue

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After dehydration, brain tissue was sectioned at 20 μm thickness using a freezing microtome (Leica, Wetzlar, Germany). Sections were washed four times in 0.01 M phosphate buffer saline (PBS). To quench non-specific binding, sections were incubated in 10% normal goat serum containing PBS-Triton (0.3%) for 1 hour at room temperature. Sections were incubated with anti-IL-6 antibody (rabbit, 1:100; USCN) overnight at 4°C. Afterwards, tissue sections were washed four times in 0.01 M PBS. Sections were incubated in Alexa Flour 594 secondary antibody (goat anti-rabbit, 1:100; Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA) at 37°C for 1 hour, and then washed four times in 0.01 M PBS. DAPI-Fluoromount was used to counterstain the nucleus before covering sections with coverslips. Images were acquired using a Leica AF6000 cell station (Leica). For each section, IL-6-positive cell number was counted five times under 400× magnification, with the counter blinded to experimental group. Positive index was expressed by positive cell number per total cells × 100%.
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