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29 protocols using magnify chip system

1

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Assay for Epigenetic Profiling

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MCF7 mock, FN-treated and recultured cells were used in this assay. After the cultures, the medium was aspirated and 1% formaldehyde in 10 mL of PBS was added. After 10 min of incubation at 37°C, the reaction was stopped with 2.5 M glycine. Approximately 2.5 ml of scraping buffer (PBS containing 1x protease inhibitor cocktail) was added to the plate, and cells were scraped from the plastic surface. The cells were centrifuged at 800×g at 4°C for 10 min and the pellet cells were lysed by lysis buffer supplied by MAGnify ChIP System (Invitrogen). The lysates were sonicated with Covaris sonicator for 13 cycles of 60 sec (under the conditions Duty - 5% Intensity - 2 Cycles/Burst - 200) and centrifuged at 14,000×g for 10 min at 4°C. Then, the supernatant was divided into 4 aliquots and immunoprecipitated with H3K27me3, H3K4me3, H3 and IgG (negative control) antibodies at a concentration of 2 µg/ml. The following steps were realized according to the MAGnify ChIP System (Invitrogen) manufacture’s instructions. The samples were quantified using Nanodrop 2000 and subjected to qPCR analysis.
For the ChIP qPCR assay, the following controls were tested at 400 nM: MYOD1 and GAPDH (Qiagen). To compare all the samples, the endogenous GAPDH gene was chosen. We used 25 ng of immunoprecipitated DNA in qPCR with SYBR Green (Applied Biosystems) mix. B1 primers were used as described [12] (link).
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2

RT-qPCR, ChIP, and Western Blotting Protocol

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RT-qPCR was performed as described previously (Zhou et al., 2016 (link)). ChIP was performed using MAGnify ChIP System (ThermoFisher) according to the manufacturers’ instructions with α-H3K4me3/α-H3K27me3/α-IgG antibodies. The primer sequences used are provided in Supplemental Table S2. Western blotting was performed as described previously (Wang et al., 2015a (link)). Antibody information is provided in the Supplemental Information.
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3

ChIP-qPCR Protocol for Histone Modifications

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For primary neonatal CM, ChIP was performed using the Magnify ChIP system (ThermoFisher) according to manufacturers’ instructions. For all other cells, ChIP was performed as previously described [34 (link)]. Briefly, 5-10 million cells were cross-linked using 1% paraformaldehyde/PBS at 37°C for 15 minutes and sheared using XL2020 sonicator (MISONIX, intervals 30 seconds on, 60 seconds off for 3-6 minutes). The chromatin-histone complex was then immunoprecipitated using rabbit α-H3K4me3/α-H3K27me3/control IgG (Active Motif # 39915 & 39915) and Pierce™ Protein A/G UltraLink™ Resin. Eluted chromatin-histone complexes were then reverse-crosslinked in 0.2 M NaCl by incubating in 70°C water bath overnight and the DNA was purified by phenol/chloroform extraction followed by ethanol precipitation. DNA quality/size was checked by agarose gel electrophoresis and qPCR was performed with SYBR® Green PCR Master Mix (Applied Biosystems) on ABI ViiA 7 real-time PCR system (Applied Biosystems) as per manufacturer protocols. Primers were designed with Primer3 and their sequences were listed in Table S1. Detailed information of all the tested genes is listed in Table S2.
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4

ChIP-qPCR Protocol for Histone Modifications

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ChIP were performed using the Magnify ChIP system according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Thermo-Fisher). Briefly, 2–3 million cells were cross-linked with 1% paraformaldehyde/PBS for 10 min and sheared using Covaris S220 ultrasonicator (10 cycles of 60 seconds, intensity 2) to obtain an average DNA fragment size of 300bp. The sheared DNA was diluted 10 times and incubated overnight at 4°C with dynabeads protein A/G and 5μg of anti-H3K27me3 (Cell Signaling, #9733) or 1 μg of control IgG (Thermo-Fisher) under constant rotation. The next day, the bound chromatin was washed and eluted by incubating the dynabeads-chromatin complexes with the reverse crosslinking buffer and proteinase K for 1 hour at 55°C and 2 hours at 65°C in a thermocycler. The DNA was purified using magnetic beads and eluted by 1-hour incubation at 55°C with 150 μL of elution buffer. DNA quality/concentration was measured with Qubit dsDNA HS assay kit (Thermo-Fisher).
For qPCR, we used the SYBR Green PCR master mix (Applied Biosystems) and a set of 3 to 5 validated primers for Tbx5, Mef2c and Gata4 32 (link). We also used Gapdh and Pax2 primers as negative and positive controls for H3K27me3 (Active Motif, #71016 and #71020). Results were expressed as a percentage of Input DNA.
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5

ChIP Protocol for Egr-1 Transcription Factor

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Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) was conducted with 10 μg/IP of Egr-1 antibody (SC-189) using the MAGnify ChIP system from Life Technologies (Carlsbad, CA) as per the instruction manual, with the following modifications: perfused tissue was used and thus the fixation step was omitted; primary antibody was incubated overnight at 4°C; and an increased efficiency protocol was used for de-cross linking: samples were incubated in ChIP de-cross-linking buffer at 65°C overnight and then 0.5 mol/L ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, 1 mol/L Tris-HCl, and Proteinase K were added and incubated for 2 hours at 45°C.
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6

ChIP and Bisulfite Sequencing for Treg Cells

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ChIP assay was performed using the Magnify ChIP system, according to the manufacturer instructions (Life Technologies). Briefly, cells in culture were fixed using formaldehyde-based buffers. Chromatin was sheared by brief pulse of ultrasound on ice and anti-STAT5 (clone ST5b-10G1, mouse anti-human STAT5b, Life Technologies) or control mouse IgG (Life Technologies) was used to pull-out the transcription factor associated to the chromatin. Fixation was reverted and DNA was purified using magnetic beads. This DNA material was subjected to quantitative PCR using SYBR Green Master mix (Life Technologies) on a ABI PRISM® 7700 Real Time PCR System. Primers used were specific for the putative STAT5 binding site in the TSDR region of the murine foxp3 gene: foxp3-for (5’→3’): AGAACTTGGGTTTTGCATGG;foxp3-rev (5’→3’): ACTTGGCCAGATTTTTCTGC. Relative occupancy was calculated according to the following formula: 2 (CtNegCtrlCtTarget) x100 where CtNegCtrl and CtTarget are median threshold cycles of PCR done in triplicates on DNA samples from the Negative Control ChIP (using non-immune IgG) and targeted ChIP (using specific antibody) respectively.
Genomic DNA was isolated from ZM- or DMSO-treated CD4+GFP+ expanded Treg cells of Foxp3-eGFP mice using the DNeasy tissue kit (Qiagen) following the supplier's recommendations. Bisulphite sequencing was performed as described [46 (link)].
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7

ChIP-Seq of hnRNP-K in Jurkat Cells

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ChIP assays were performed using the MAGnify ChIP system (Life Technologies, NY), according to the manufacturer's protocol. Jurkat cells were fixed for 10 min with 1% formaldehyde to crosslink DNA-protein and protein-protein complexes. The cross-linking reaction was stopped using 1.25 M glycine for 5 min. The cells were lysed, sonicated to shear DNA, and sedimented. Then, their diluted supernatants were incubated with 5 μg hnRNP-K antibody. Ten percent of the diluted supernatants were saved as “input” for normalization. Several washing steps were followed by protein digestion using proteinase K. Reverse crosslinking was carried out at 65°C. DNA was subsequently purified and amplified by quantitative PCR on an SDS 7900 (Applied Biosystems) using specific primers. Because the Jurkat cell line is heterozygous for the SNPs rs11631591 and rs7170151, we performed Sanger DNA sequencing with the ChIP-eluted PCR product.
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8

Identifying Heart Regeneration Enhancers

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To identify candidate enhancer elements activated during heart regeneration, chromatin extracts were prepared from two biological replicate pools of 10 ablated Z-CAT ventricles and 10 uninjured ventricles. Chromatin was sonicated and immunoprecipitated with an antibody against H3K27ac (ActiveMotif) using the MAGnify ChIP system (Invitrogen). Sequencing libraries were prepared as per Bowman, et al.49 . Sequencing was performed using an Illumina HiSeq2000, and 10–25 million 50 bp single end reads were obtained for each library. Sequences were aligned to the zebrafish genome (Zv9) using Bowtie250 . Differential peaks were identified using Model-based Analysis for ChiP-Seq (MACS)51 .
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9

ChIP Assay of Smad3 and NFATc1 Binding

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ChIP assay was performed according to the manufacturer’s guidance (Invitrogen MAGnify ChIP system). Briefly, isolated CD3+ T cells were activated with αCD3/αCD28-conjugated beads for 24 hr and fixed with 2% formaldehyde. Sonicated DNA was immunoprecipiated with αSmad3 (Cell Signaling Technology), and αNFATc1 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology). The immunoprecipated chromatin was analyzed on Roche Light Cycler 480 by SYBR green using the following primers for PD-1 promoter. Pdcd-1: Forward 5′-CCTCACATCTCTGAGACCCG-3′; Reverse 5′-CCGAAGCGAGGCTAGAAACC-3′ Gapdh: 5′-TACTAGCGGTTTTACGGGCG-3′ 5′-TCGAACAGGAGGAGCAGAGAGCGA-3′
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10

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation of ZNF750

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MDA-MB-468 were cross-linked for 10 min in a solution containing 1% formaldehyde. After fixation, ChIP assay was performed using a MAGnify ChIP system (Invitrogen) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. In brief, cells were lysed and then sonicated to obtain chromatin fragments of ~250–400 bp. The lysate was immunoprecipitated using an anti-ZNF750 specific antibody (Sigma HPA023012), and nonspecific IgG as a negative control. Collected DNA fragments were tested by canonical PCR. In order to confirm the specificity of the antibody, a negative control region belonging to the β-actin promoter was chosen. The primer sequences used for the amplification reaction are reported as follows: RAC1 promoter for: 5′- TCCGAGCATTCCCGAAGTCC-3′; RAC1 promoter rev: 5′-AAATGGCCGCTCCACTCAC-3′.
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