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Vectastain elite abc hrp kit

Manufactured by Vector Laboratories
Sourced in United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Japan, Germany

The VECTASTAIN Elite ABC HRP Kit is a secondary detection system designed for use in immunohistochemical staining procedures. It utilizes an avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex (ABC) to amplify the signal, resulting in enhanced sensitivity. The kit contains the necessary reagents to perform the ABC method, including the ABC reagent and a substrate chromogen.

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246 protocols using vectastain elite abc hrp kit

1

Immunohistochemical Analysis of NB Tumors

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Frozen sections of the native NB tumors were fixed in pre-cooled acetone (−20°C) for 10 min, washed with PBS and treated with 0.3% H2O2 solution in PBS at room temperature for 10 min to block endogenous peroxidase activity. The samples were blocked for 1 h in 5% normal horse serum (Vectastain Elite ABC HRP Kit R.T.U.; Vector laboratories, PK-7200). The samples were then incubated with the following primary antibodies diluted in antibody diluent (Dako, S3022), in a humid chamber overnight at 4°C: Collagen 1 (dilution 1:500; Abcam, ab34710), EZH2 (dilution 1:50; Millipore # 07–689) and GLI1 (GLI1-rabbit dilution 1:50, Cell Signaling, #2553). The next day, the sections were washed (3 times, 5 min each) with PBST and incubated with secondary antibodies (Vectastain Elite ABC HRP Kit R.T.U. from Vector laboratories, PK-7200), following manufacturer instructions, and developed using Impact DAB (Vector Laboratories, SK4105). Negative controls were prepared by omitting the primary antibody step. Slides were counterstained with Hematoxylin QS (Vector Labs).
For the hyaluronan acid binding protein (HABP) staining, the sections were blocked using 1% BSA in HBSS at room temperature for 30 min, and incubated with a biotinylated HABP antibody (dilution 1:100; Millipore #385911). A Streptavidin Alexa Fluor 488 conjugate (dilution 1:500, Molecular Probes) was used as a secondary antibody.
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2

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Mast Cell Markers

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The tumors were cut into 3-μm sections. Immunohistochemistry for CD117 was carried out using the Ventana Benchmark Ultra system (Roche, Basel, Switzerland). Polyclonal rabbit antihuman CD117, c-kit antibody (catalog #A4502; Agilent Dako, Santa Clara, CA, USA) was preceded by antigen retrieval with Cell Conditioning Solution CC1 (950-124; Roche) for 64 min, and the labeling was detected with 3,3′-diaminobenzidine (DAB) as a chromogen (ultraView Universal DAB Detection Kit, 760-500; Roche). To detect chymase, the tissue sections were boiled in 10 mM sodium citrate buffer (pH6) twice for 5 min to retrieve the antigens before incubation with 1:100 monoclonal mast cell chymase antibody (CC1) (NB100-693; Novus Biologicals, Cambridge, UK) at 4°C overnight and detection using Vectastain Elite ABC-HRP Kit (PK-6102; Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, CA, USA) with DAB as a chromogen. The protein A-sepharose purified rabbit polyclonal antibody for human skin tryptase (final concentration 0.37 μg/mL) [28] was detected using Vectastain Elite ABC-HRP Kit (PK-6101; Vector Laboratories) with DAB. All sections were counterstained with hematoxylin. Psoriatic skin and tonsil were used as positive controls for the tryptase and chymase immunolabeling. Treatments with rabbit IgG or dilution buffer only served as negative controls.
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3

Quantifying Endothelial Cell Colony Growth

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After PFA fixation, immunostaining with rat anti-mouse CD31 antibody (#553370, BD Biosciences) was performed as previously described [38 (link)]. After the primary antibody, cells were incubated with biotin-conjugated anti-rat IgG antibody (Dako, Santa Clara, CA). Then avidin-biotin complexes were formed employing VECTASTAIN Elite ABC-HRP Kits (#PK-6100, Vector Laboratories, Newark, CA). Finally, EC colonies were visualized with 3,3’-diaminobenzidine (DAB) and nickel chloride (NiCl2). Images were captured with a Canon EOS kiss X7. Areas and diameters of EC colonies were quantified with Fiji software [39 (link)].
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4

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Mouse Knees

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Sections were deparaffinized, washed, and blocked with 2.5% horse serum (Vector Laboratories) for 1 hour at room temperature. They were incubated with primary antibodies shown in Supplemental Table 16 overnight at 4°C. Goat or rabbit IgG (Vector Laboratories) was used as a negative control. Immune complexes were detected using VECTASTAIN Elite ABC-HRP Kits (Vector Laboratories). Sections were incubated with DAB and then were counterstained with hematoxylin and methyl green. For quantification of positive cells in IHC samples of mouse knees, calculation of positive cell rates was obtained from fields in the medial tibial plateau.
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5

Oxidative Stress Biomarkers in Cardiac Tissue

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For determining lipid peroxidation, a final product of oxidative stress, the 4-HNE staining was performed. Hearts from each group were fixed with a 4% paraformaldehyde solution. Paraffin-embedded left ventricular sections were immunostained with mouse monoclonal 4-HNE antibody (1:200, Abcam Cat# ab48506). 4-HNE antibody was with biotinylated secondary antibodies (and VECTASTAIN Elite ABC HRP kits (Vector Laboratories, Cat# PK6100) and developed with DAB (Vector, SK-4100) according to the provider’s instructions.
For p53 translocation to the nucleus, Paraffin-embedded sections were incubated with an antibody against phosphorylated p53 (p-p53) as a biomarker of DNA damage. Slides were first incubated with anti-p-p53 mouse antibody (1:100, Catalog #9284, Cell Signaling Technology, Boston, MA) and then incubated with anti-rabbit (1:200, Catalog #PK-6101, Vector Laboratories, Newark, CA) antibody, followed by application of DAB substrate (Catalog #SK-4100, Vector Laboratories, Newark, CA) to induce immunostaining visualization. Slides were finally counterstained with Harris Modified Hematoxylin (Catalog #SH26-500D, Fisher Scientific, Hampton, NH) and mounted. The data was quantified with ImageJ software.
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6

Intragastric Gavage Technique with Immunohistochemistry

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Flexible, 25-mm feeding needles for intragastric gavage were purchased from Instech Laboratories, Inc. (Plymouth Meeting, PA). Toluidine blue O dye was purchased from VWR International (Radnor, PA). ELISA reagents and normal goat serum were purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific (Waltham, MA). The antibody against glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) was obtained from Cell Signaling Technology Inc. (Danvers, MA). The rabbit anti-mast cell chymase antibody was purchased from Cloud-Clone Corp. (Katy, TX). The rabbit polyclonal antibody against mouse Iba1 was purchased from Wako Chemicals USA (Richmond, VA). The rabbit polyclonal antibody for 5-hmC was obtained from Active Motif (Carlsbad, CA). Vectastain Elite ABC HRP kits and VIP substrate were purchased from Vector Laboratories (Burlingame, CA). Spray-dried bovine milk whey protein, cholera toxin B subunit, and all other reagents were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich Co. (St. Louis, MO).
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7

Quantifying Ki-67 Expression in Kidney Tissues

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Ki-67 IHC staining was performed on para n sections (2 µm thick) of formalin-xed tissue. All kidney sections were rst incubated in 3% H2O2 followed by 4% serum from the host animal in which the relevant secondary antibody was generated. Then sections were incubated overnight at 4°C with primary antibodies against Ki-67 (#sc7844, 1:100, Santa Cruz Biotechnology; #ab15580, 1:100, Abcam). Signals were detected using Dako EnVision Detection Systems Peroxidase/DAB kit, Rabbit/Mouse (#K5007) and VECTASTAIN® Elite® ABC-HRP kits (peroxidase, goat IgG, #PK-6105, CA, USA). Micrographs were randomly generated with a light microscope at 40× magni cation. The numbers of positive and total nuclei were counted using Image Pro Plus (version 6.0). The ratio of Ki-67-positive nuclei to the total number of nuclei was calculated as a percentage using Microsoft Excel (version 2010). Images were captured from 5-6 kidney specimens at each postnatal age and 12-15 images were taken from each specimen (covering the cortex, C-M junction, and medulla).
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8

Colorectal Cancer Immune Profiling

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All samples encompassing tumor biopsies from 22 colorectal cancer patients were obtained with informed consent under a protocol approved by the University of Chicago Institutional Review Board. We have complied with all relevant ethical regulations. Information about the patient sex, age, and tumor characteristics are given in Supplementary Table 2. To stain YTHDF1 and CD8, antigen retrieval was performed with 10 mM Tris base, 1 mM EDTA, 0.05% Tween 20, pH9. Slides were processed with the VECTASTAIN Elite ABC HRP kit and DAB Substrate Kit (Vector Laboratories). Slides were counterstained with hematoxylin and dehydrated through graded alcohols and xylene. A total of 22 tumor samples had sufficient tissue for unambiguous analyses; For IHC quantification, DAB stains of IHC images were separated by color deconvolution algorithms47 in Fiji, a derivative of ImageJ. The mean DAB intensity of 3 random images at 795×650 pixels was calculated and converted into optical density (OD). CD8 positive cells were analyzed by Image J cell counter. The average infiltration of CD8+ cell and average expression of YTHDF1 were assessed within the surrounding stroma tissues.
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9

Immunohistochemical Analysis of CHO Cells

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CHO-K1 and CHO-PD1 cells were fixed with 10% neutral buffered formalin, prepared in Histogel (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA), and embedded in paraffin. Paraffin blocks of cells or tissues were cut at 4um and deparaffinized in Xylene and antigens were retrieved in citrate buffer at pH 6. Samples were blocked with normal horse serum and incubated with JC053 or IgA isotype control as primary antibody. Biotinylated anti-mouse IgA (Thermo Fisher Scientific) was used as the secondary antibody. VECTASTAIN Elite ABC HRP Kit and DAB Peroxidase (HRP) Substrate Kit (Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, CA) were subsequently used for visualization.
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10

Immunohistochemical Analysis of CD8+ T Cells

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Organs were excised and immediately fixed in 10% neutral-buffered formalin for 24 h followed by paraffin-embedding and sectioning to 5-µm-thick slides. H&E staining was performed according to standard protocols. For IHC staining, tumor-bearing tissues were collected and processed as described before. Paraffin-embedded tissue sections of 3 µm thickness were rehydrated and subjected to heat-induced antigen retrieval (HIER) in 10 mM citrate buffer (pH 6). Blocking was performed with 10% goat serum. Sections were incubated with rat primary antibodies specific for mouse CD8a (1:200) (clone D4W2Z, #98941, Cell Signaling) at 4 °C overnight and then stained with an avidin-biotin-based peroxidase system (#PK-6100, VECTASTAIN® Elite ABC-HRP Kit, Vector Laboratories). Positive immunoreactions were visualized using peroxidase substrate kits (ImmPACT®, Vector Laboratories). Sections were counterstained with hematoxylin. Results of three random fields per section were recorded with AxioObserver or AxioImager microscopes and ZEN 3.2 (blue edition) imaging software (Carl Zeiss Imaging Inc.) and analyzed in a blinded manner.
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