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β actin mouse monoclonal antibody

Manufactured by Santa Cruz Biotechnology
Sourced in United States, China

The β-actin mouse monoclonal antibody is a laboratory reagent used for the detection and quantification of the β-actin protein in biological samples. β-actin is a highly expressed and widely distributed cytoskeletal protein that is commonly used as a housekeeping gene or loading control in various analytical techniques, such as Western blotting, immunocytochemistry, and flow cytometry.

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19 protocols using β actin mouse monoclonal antibody

1

Western Blot Analysis of ICAM-1 and Fibronectin

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Protein samples were mixed with 5× lane marker sample buffer to create a 1× final solution loading buffer and then boiled for 5 min at 95°C. Next, the proteins were separated using sodium dodecyl sulfate/polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS/PAGE) and transferred to nitrocellulose membranes (GE Healthcare, U.S.A.) using a semidry blotting apparatus. An ICAM-1 rabbit polyclonal antibody (1:1000, Abcam, U.K.), an FN rabbit polyclonal antibody (1:500; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, U.S.A.), and a β-actin mouse monoclonal antibody (1:5000; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, U.S.A.) were used as primary antibodies. The Western blots were probed with a goat anti-rabbit or anti-mouse secondary antibody conjugated with IRDye 800 (1:5000, LI-COR Biotechnology, U.S.A.). Blotted proteins were detected and quantified using an Odyssey Infrared Imaging system (LI-COR Biotechnology, U.S.A.).
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2

Western Blot Analysis of Apoptosis Markers

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Western blot analysis was performed as previously described else where (Wang et al., 2017b (link), 2018 (link)). Granulosa cells were collected after treatment for 48 h and lysed in RIPA buffer (catalog number: 89900; ThermoFisher, Rochford, IL, USA), then denatured by boiling for 5 min with bromophenol blue and frozen at −80 °C. The proteins were separated by 12% polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and then transferred to polyvinylidene fluoride membrane (Millipore, Bedford, MA, USA). Firstly, the membrane were incubated with primary antibody: Bcl2 mouse monoclonal antibody (1:500, sc-7382; Santa Cruz, Dallas, TX, USA), Bax mouse monoclonal antibody (1:500, sc-20067; Santa Cruz, Dallas, TX, USA), caspase-3 rabbit polyclonal antibody (ab13847; Abcam, California, USA) and β-actin mouse monoclonal antibody (1:1000, SC-47778; Santa Cruz, Dallas, TX, USA). Later, the membrane was detected by incubation with HRP labeled goat anti-rabbit secondary antibody (SC-2054; Santa Cruz, Dallas, TX, USA) or goat anti-mouse secondary antibody (1:5000; SC-2005; Santa Cruz, Dallas, TX, USA), respectively. Finally, membranes was incubated with the Clarity Western ECL kit (catalog number: 170-5060; Bio-Rad Laboratories, Hercules, CA, USA), and scanned in a ChemiDocXRS chemiluminescent imaging system (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA).
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3

Western Blot Analysis of FIS1 and β-Actin

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Western blot were carried out following the procedure described in our previous study [9] (link), and primary antibodies included 1∶500 FIS1 rabbit monoclonal antibody (Sino Biological Inc, Beijing, China) and 1∶2000 β-actin mouse monoclonal antibody (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA).
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4

Adipocyte Lipid Metabolism Assay

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G-Rb1, rosiglitazone, and dimethyl sulfoxide were obtained from Sigma–Aldrich (St Louis, MO, USA). Recombinant human insulin was purchased from Lily (Fegersheim, France) and recombinant mouse TNFα from Gibco (Grand Island, NY, USA). Perilipin A goat polyclonal antibody, adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL) rabbit monoclonal antibody, and abhydrolase domain-containing 5 (ABHD5) goat polyclonal antibody from Abcam (Cambridge, MA, USA). Hormone sensitive lipase (HSL) rabbit polyclonal antibody and phospho-HSL (Ser563) rabbit polyclonal antibody were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology (Beverly, MA, USA). β-actin mouse monoclonal antibody was purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA, USA). The BCA protein assay kit and West Pico chemiluminescent substrate were purchased from Pierce (Rockford, IL, USA). Unless otherwise specified, all other reagents were of analytic grade.
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5

Molecular Pathways Modulation in Cell Lines

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All reagents were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA), if not specified. RPMI1640, MEM, fetal bovine serum (FBS), penicillin/streptomycin, and trizol reagent were purchased from Invitrogen Life Technologies (Carlsbad, CA, USA). Antibody of Lamin B, I-κB-α rabbit polyclonal antibody, β-actin mouse monoclonal antibody, NF-κB p65 rabbit polyclonal antibody, phospho-ERK antibody, MMP-7 goat polyclonal antibody, p67phox goat polyclonal antibody, NOX1 rabbit polyclonal antibody, NOX2 goat polyclonal antibody, celecoxib were obtained from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA, USA). Phospho-p38 MAPK antibody, ERK antibody, p38 MAPK antibody, phospho-AMPK-α, AMPK-α, phospho-JNK, JNK, C-Jun, phospho I-κB, and PD98059 were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc. (Boston, MA, USA). Matrigel was obtained from BD Biosciences (Bedford, MA, USA). Trypsin/EDTA was purchased from Clonetics, Inc. (Walkersville, MD, USA). SR11302 was purchased from Tocris Bioscience (Tocris House, Bristol, BS110QL, UK). D942 was purchased from Calbiochem (10394, Pacific Center Ct, CA, USA).
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6

Antibodies for Immunoblotting and Immunofluorescence

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The following antibodies were used for immunoblotting: Anti-mouse IgG (H + L; 4410S; 1:5,000), mouse monoclonal α-tubulin antibody (76031; 1:1,000), rabbit monoclonal UHRF1 antibody (87632; 1:1,000), and HA rabbit monoclonal antibody (3724; 1:1,000) were purchased from Cell Signal Transduction (CST). Rabbit polyclonal EG5 antibody (A7907; 1:1,000) and rabbit polyclonal TPX2 antibody (A18327; 1:1,000) were purchased from ABclonal Technology. β-Actin mouse monoclonal antibody (47778; 1:5,000) was purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology. Anti-rabbit IgG (H + L; 30000-0-AP; 1:5,000), Flag rabbit polyclonal antibody (20543-1-AP; 1:1,000), and His mouse monoclonal antibody (66005-1-lg; 1:1,000) were purchased from Proteintech.
For immunofluorescence, we employed a mouse monoclonal α-tubulin antibody (76031; 1:100) that was purchased from Cell Signal Transduction (CST). Rabbit polyclonal EG5 antibody (A7907; 1:100) and rabbit polyclonal TPX2 antibody (A18327; 1:100) were purchased from ABclonal Technology. Secondary antibodies labeled with AlexaFluor goat anti-mouse 488 (53-9760-82; 1:500) and goat anti-rabbit 594 (A-21312; 1:500) were purchased from Invitrogen.
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7

Comprehensive Western Blot Analysis

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Western blot analysis was performed as previously described [28 (link)]. The primary antibodies were as follows: HDAC6 rabbit monoclonal antibody (1:1000; Cell Signaling Technology, 7612), ZO-1 rabbit monoclonal antibody (1:1000; Cell Signaling Technology, 13,663), Occludin rabbit monoclonal antibody (1:1000; Cell Signaling Technology, 91,131), E-cadherin mouse monoclonal antibody (1:1000; Cell Signaling Technology, 14,472), α-smooth muscle actin rabbit monoclonal antibody (1:1000; Cell Signaling Technology, 19,245), Acetyl-α-tubulin Antibody (1:1000; Cell Signaling Technology, 3971), α-tubulin rabbit monoclonal antibody (1:1000; Cell Signaling Technology, 2125), SMAD2 rabbit polyclonal antibody (1:1000; Proteintech, 12570-1-AP), Phospho-SMAD2 rabbit polyclonal antibody (1:1000; Cell Signaling Technology, 18,338), SMAD3 mouse monoclonal antibody (1:1000; Proteintech, 66516-1-Ig), Phospho-SMAD3 rabbit polyclonal antibody (1:1000; Cell Signaling Technology, 9520), β-Actin mouse monoclonal antibody (1:1000; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-8432).
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8

Angelica sinensis extract: Molecular effects

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Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM), fetal bovine serum (FBS), sodium pyruvate, L-glutamine, antibiotic−antimycotic solution, and trypsin-EDTA were purchased from Invitrogen Co. (Grand Island, NY, USA). Goat antirabbit IgG-HRP, goat anti-mouse IgG-horseradish peroxidase (HRP), mouse anti-goat IgG-HRP, iNOS, IκB-α, p-IκB-α, p50, p65, IL-1β, ERK1/2, p-ERK1/2, and β-actin mouse monoclonal antibodies were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc. (Santa Cruz, CA, USA). Antibodies against TNF-α, SHIP1, PTEN, p38, p-p38, SAPK/JNK, p-SAPK/JNK, IRF3, p-IRF3, STAT1, p-STAT1, p-JAK1 rabbit monoclonal antibodies, and JAK1 mouse monoclonal antibody were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology (Beverly, MA, USA). AMV reverse transcriptase, dNTP mixture, random primer, RNasin, and Taq polymerase were purchased from Promega (Madison, WI, USA). Lipopolysaccharide (E. coli O111: B4), polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (poly (I:C)), 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and other chemicals were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA), unless otherwise indicated. Glabralactone (purity > 96% by HPLC analysis) was isolated from an extract of the roots of Angelica sinensis (see Supplementary Material Information).
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9

Western Blot Analysis of Phospho-MAPK Signaling

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Protein expression was measured by Western blot as previously described (Siti et al., 2021 (link)). Anti-phospho-ERK1/2 rabbit polyclonal (1:1,000) (#4377), anti-phospho-JNK1/2 rabbit monoclonal (1:1,000) (#4668), and anti-phospho-p38 mouse monoclonal (1:500) (sc-166182; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, TX, United States) were the primary antibodies used in this study. β-Actin mouse monoclonal antibodies (1:500) (sc-47778; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, TX, United States) served as the loading control. HRP-conjugated IgG anti-mouse (1:2000) (sc-516102; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, TX, United States) was used as the secondary antibody. Blots were visualized on a gel doc system and analyzed with ImageJ software (U. S. National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States). A minimum of three biological replicates was performed in triplicate (n = 3).
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10

Western Blot Analysis of CXORF21 and p62

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Cell lysates were prepared in RIPA buffer (Sigma-Aldrich) and run on a SDS polyacrylamide gel for electrophoresis. Protein was transferred onto a nitrocellulose membrane and blocked in 5% milk-PBS solution. The rabbit polyclonal anti-CXORF21 antibody (Atlas Antibodies; HPA001185) was used at a concentration of 1:1000 and the secondary polyclonal swine anti-rabbit immunoglobulins/HRP (Dako; P0217) at 1:1000. Membranes were stripped by Restore™ Western Blot Stripping Buffer (Thermo Fisher) and re-probed with mouse monoclonal β-Actin antibody (Santa Cruz Biotechnology; sc-47778) at 1:4,000 and anti-mouse IgG HRP conjugate (Promega; W4028) at 1:5,000 or secondary goat anti-mouse IgG HRP conjugate (Invitrogen; A16078) at 1:10,000. ImageJ was used to calculate the density of the bands relative to the loading control. Rabbit anti-SQSTM1/p62 (Cell Signalling, 5114) was used at a concentration of 1:1000 and detected with secondary goat anti-rabbit IgG HRP conjugate (Invitrogen; A16110) at 1:10,000. Raw blots are presented in accompyning Source Data file.
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