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Ecori and xhoi

Manufactured by New England Biolabs
Sourced in China, United States

EcoRI and XhoI are type II restriction endonucleases, enzymes that recognize and cleave specific DNA sequences. EcoRI recognizes and cleaves the palindromic DNA sequence 5'-GAATTC-3', while XhoI recognizes and cleaves the palindromic DNA sequence 5'-CTCGAG-3'. These enzymes are commonly used in molecular biology applications, such as DNA cloning and restriction fragment analysis.

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6 protocols using ecori and xhoi

1

Constructing Recombinant pIRES-hrGFP-1a Plasmid

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Hot fusion primer pairs were created using CE Design V1.04. Each primer contained a 17–30 bp sequence from the pIRES-hrGFP-1a vector and a gene-specific sequence fragment.
F-primer: agcccgggcggatccgaattcATGCCCGAGATAGTGGATACCTG
R-primer: gtcatccttgtagtcctcgagATCCACTTTTAAGTCTTTCCCCAC.
At 37 °C for 2 to 3 h, we digested the pIRES-hrGFP-1a vector with EcoRI and XhoI (NEB). The enzyme-digested vector was purified on a Qiagen column kit using 1.0% agarose gel. HeLa cells’ total RNA was obtained using Trizol. Oligo dT primers were used to transcribe the purified RNA for cDNA. Following that, PCR amplification was used to synthesize the inserted fragment. PCR insert and linearized vector digested with EcoRI and XhoI (NEB) were combined in a PCR microtube and ligated with Vazyme’s ClonExpress® II One Step Cloning Kit (Vazyme, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China). Chemical transformation was used to introduce plasmids into Escherichia coli strains. We incubated cells overnight at 37 °C on LB agar plates containing 1uL/ml ampicillin. Finally, 28 cycles of colony PCR were performed on the backbone vectors using universal primers to screen colonies.
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2

One-Step Cloning of Plasmid Vectors

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We employed CE Design V1.04 (Vazyme, Nanjing, China) to design the primer pairs utilized for Hot Fusion. Every primer includes gene-distinct fragment sequence and a 17-30 bp pIRES-hrGFP-1a vector sequence.
F-primer: agcccgggcggatccgaattcATGCAGGATGATTTACTGATG R-primer: gtcatccttgtagtcctcgagGCTCCAGCGGAACGGGAC Using EcoRI and XhoI (NEB), we digested the pIRES-hrGFP-1a vector at 37° C for 2h~3h. Then, the vector digested by the enzyme gel-electrophoresed on 1.0% agarose gel, followed by purification employing the Qiagen column kit (Qiagen. Inc, Valencia, CA). Using Trizol reagent (15596, Life Technologies, USA), we extracted total RNA from the HT22 cells. Subsequently, we reverse-transcribed the RNA to cDNA using an oligo-dT primer. After that, the insert fragment using PCR, we detected the insert fragment. Ligation of the vector that was linearized using digestion with EcoRI and XhoI (NEB) and the PCR insert was accomplished using ClonExpress® II One Step Cloning Kit (Vazyme). Through chemical transformation, we introduced the plasmids into the Escherichia coli strain. Subsequently, the cells were grown on LB agar plates added gL/ml ampicillin in an overnight incubation at 37° C. We screened the colonies through colony PCR (28 cycles) using universal primers (positioned on the backbone vector). The inserts sequence were Sanger sequenced for verification.
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3

Knockdown of RNA-Binding Proteins in NALM-6 Cells

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Oligonucleotides with shRNA inserts against eleven RBPs (Supplementary Table 2) were ordered as Ultramer DNA Oligos from Integrated DNA Technologies (Leuven, Belgium). All sequences were based on56 (link). Oligonucleotides containing shRNA inserts were PCR-amplified with primers 5′-TCTCGAATTCTAGCCCCTTGAAGTCCGAGGCAGTAGGC-3′ and 5′-TGAACTCGAGAAGGTATATTGCTGTTGACAGTGAGCG-3′ and purified with QIAquick PCR Purification Kit (Qiagen). shRNA inserts and miRE18_LT3GEPIR_Ren714 backbone (inducible via Tet-On system) were cut with EcoRI and XhoI (New England Biolabs). Backbone was purified from agarose gel with QIAquick Gel Extraction Kit (Qiagen). The fragments were then ligated with T4 DNA Ligase (New England Biolabs) at 16 °C overnight.
Constructs were transduced into NALM-6 via HEK293T-produced lentiviruses. To this end, 10 cm dishes of HEK293T were transfected using 30 µl Lipofectamine 2000 (Thermo Fisher Scientific) with three plasmids: 4 µg shRNA-producing constructs + 2 µg psPAX2 (lentiviral packaging) + 1 µg pMD2.G (lentiviral envelope) at 72 h prior to transduction. On the first day after transfection, the medium was changed. Work with cells used for lentiviral production was conducted in the S2 laboratory.
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4

Retroviral Construct for CAD Gene Transduction

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The CAD-MigR1 retroviral construct was prepared by digesting 2 μg MigR1 plasmid with EcoRI and XhoI (NEB) at 37 degrees for one hour. HA-FLAG-CAD (provided by Dr. Brendan Manning, Harvard University) was digested with amplified with primers to introduce recognition sites for the EcoRI and XhoI cuts made in MigR1. The resulting product was transformed into DH5α (ThermoFisher), allowed to grow overnight at 37 °C, then isolated using a QIAprep Spin Miniprep Kit (Qiagen, 27104). The isolated products were then sequenced to ensure proper addition of the CAD gene sequence to the MigR1 backbone. For isolation of virus, Phoenix-ECO cells (ATCC, CRL#3214) were plated on 6 well plates at 1.2×106 cells per well and allowed to grow in antibiotic-free DMEM for 24 hours before exposure to plasmid and Lipofectamine® 3000 per protocol (ThermoFisher). Media was changed to DMEM with antibiotics 24 hours after transfection with resulting supernatant harvested and filtered through a 0.45-micron filter and incubated with Retro-X® Concentrator (Takara, 631456) for viral isolation. The viral products were then introduced to T cells 24 hours post-activation (see Cell Cultures section) by spinfection at 2500 rpm for 2 hours at 37 °C in the presence of 5 μg/ml polybrene. Media was changed to remove polybrene 24 hours after spinfection.
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5

Cloning and Transfection of HLA-E Expression Vector

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The coding sequence of HLA-E was amplified by PCR applying the Q5® High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase (NEB, Ipswich, MA, USA) using the forward primer 5′-AAAGAATTCAATCAGCGTCGCCACGACTCC-3′ and reverse primer 5′-AAACTCGAGAGGCAGCTGTGCATCTCAGTC-3′. The resulting PCR product was then cloned via EcoRI and XhoI (NEB) into the pCMV-IRES-neoR expression vector as previously described [52 (link)]. HEK293T cells were transiently, BUF1088 melanoma cells stably transfected with the HLA-E expression vector or the respective mock vector, employing the Effectene transfection reagent (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany). Geneticin-resistant melanoma cells were selected [53 (link)].
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6

Mutagenesis of Human SYT11 Promoter

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Mutagenesis of the human WT SYT11 promoter-GLuc-SEAP vector (GeneCopoeia) (CLEAR-Site 2 in SYT11 promoter; CTCAAGTGAT>CAAAAGAAAT) was generated with QuikChange Multi Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit (Agilent Stratagene), according to manufacturer's instructions, using the set of primers listed in Supplementary Table 1. DPN I digestion was performed after PCR and XL-10 gold-competent cells were transformed. After sequencing, SYT11 mutant promoter from a positive clone was subcloned into the original vector using EcoR I and Hind III restriction enzymes (New England BioLabs Inc.) followed by ligation using T4 DNA ligase (New England BioLabs Inc.). The final vector was confirmed by sequencing. For the production of pcDNA3.1-human SYT11/myc-His, human SYT11 complementary DNA was subcloned into pcDNA3.1/myc-His (Invitrogen) using EcoR I and Xho I (New England BioLabs Inc.) for restriction and T4 DNA ligase (New England BioLabs Inc.) for ligation. Efficient subcloning and protein expression were confirmed by sequencing and western blotting against c-myc, respectively.
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