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Vectastain abc ap standard kit

Manufactured by Vector Laboratories
Sourced in United States, Canada

The Vectastain ABC-AP standard kit is a detection system used in immunohistochemistry and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA). The kit contains a biotinylated secondary antibody, an avidin-alkaline phosphatase complex (ABC), and a chromogenic substrate for the visualization of target antigens.

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3 protocols using vectastain abc ap standard kit

1

Immunohistochemical Staining Protocol

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Reagents for buffers, toluene for tissue defatting and dehydration, bovine serum albumin (BSA) (Cat#A7030), and Harris Hematoxylin (Cat#HHS32) were from Sigma (St. Louis, MO, USA). From Vector Laboratories (Burlingame, CA, USA) there were: Antigen Unmasking Solution, Citric Acid Based, pH 6.0 (Cat#H-3300); Hematoxylin QS (Cat#3404); ABC-VECTASTAIN Standard Kit (Cat#PK-4000) and DAB Peroxidase Substrate Kit, 3,3′-diaminobenzidine (Cat#SK-4100); VECTASTAIN-ABC-AP Standard Kit (Cat# AK-5000), and Vector Red AP Substrate (Cat#SK-5100); Vectashield with DAPI (Cat#H-1200). Permount mounting medium was from Fisher (Waltham, MA, USA; Cat# SP15-100).
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2

Collagen Type I Deposition Analysis

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Neotissues were fixed in Z-fix (Anatech, San Diego, CA), embedded in paraffin, and were assessed by H&E and Safranin-O staining. Immunohistochemistry analysis was conducted to examine protein deposition of collagen type I (clone: I-8H5; MP Biomedicals, Santa Ana, CA) at a concentration of 10 µg/ml as previously described.41 (link) A goat anti-mouse biotinylated secondary antibody was used (Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, CA), followed by color development using the Vectastain ABC-AP standard kit (Vector). A species-matched isotype control was used in parallel to monitor nonspecific staining.
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3

Melanoma Tissue Sampling and Analysis

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Melanoma tissues were sampled from patients at the Pathology Department and Oncology Department, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University in Luzhou, Sichuan, China. Expert pathologist (WQ) and dermatologist (CW) resected the primary tumors and the metastases and confirmed clear margins on the samples. For the analysis of PLA1A, desmocollin 3 (DSC3), and DMKN, the representative tissue sections from all three groups were transferred into 10% neutral buffered formalin; fixed and embedded in Tissue Tek II OCT (Miles Scientific, Naperville, IL, USA); frozen for 15 min in isopentane; pre-cooled in liquid nitrogen; and finally stored at −80 °C for future hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining and immunostaining assays. Hematoxylin (HHS16, Sigma-Aldrich) and eosin (HT110232, Sigma-Aldrich) staining of samples was performed according to the manufacturer's instructions. The best frozen sample was used for immunostaining of PLA1A, DSC3, and DMKN, which was performed following the streptavidin-biotin alkaline phosphatase complex method using the Vectastain ABC-AP standard kit (Vector Laboratories; Burlingame, CA) as previously described (59,60). Complete information about the primary monoclonal antibodies and secondary monoclonal antibodies has been provided in Supplementary Table S3.
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