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Anti phospho histone h2ax ser 139 rabbit antibody

Manufactured by Cell Signaling Technology

The Anti–phospho-histone H2AX (Ser 139) rabbit antibody is a laboratory reagent used to detect the phosphorylation of histone H2AX at serine 139. Histone H2AX phosphorylation is a widely used marker for DNA double-strand breaks.

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2 protocols using anti phospho histone h2ax ser 139 rabbit antibody

1

Quantification of Phospho-H2AX in Cell Lysates

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Cells were plated in a six-well plate to 70% to 80% confluency. After allowing cells to settle overnight, media was replaced with serum-free media for 24 hours. Cells were treated with DMSO or increasing concentrations of test compound for 24 hours. Cells were harvested in RIPA lysis buffer combined with protease and phosphatase inhibitors. Protein yield was assessed using Pierce BCA Protein Assay Kit (Thermofisher, catalog No. 23225) and quantified using a spectrophotometer plate reader (TECAN) at 562 nm. A total of 20-μg protein extracts were loaded per well in 4% to 15% Mini-PROTEAN TGX Precast Protein gels (Bio-Rad, catalog No. 4561084). After electrophoresis, proteins were transferred onto a 0.2 μmol/L nitrocellulose membrane. The membrane was blocked with LICOR Odyssey Blocking Buffer in PBS. After blocking, the membrane was incubated with anti–phospho-histone H2AX (Ser 139) rabbit antibody (Cell Signaling Technology, catalog No. 2577; RRID:AB_2118010) and H2AX rabbit antibody (Abcam, catalog No. ab11175; RRID:AB_297814) at 4°C overnight and incubated with donkey anti-rabbit IRDye800CW secondary antibody (LI-COR, catalog No. 926–32213; RRID:AB_621848) for 1 hour at room temperature. The membrane was washed with 1X TBS with 1% tween-20 (TBS-T) before being scanned with an Odyssey scanner (LI-COR).
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2

Breast Tumor γH2AX Expression in Diabetes

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Accumulation of nuclear γH2AX protein was examined in 105 formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded breast tumor tissues obtained from the Department of Pathology at the University of Maryland Clinical Center. Twenty-nine tumors (17 ER+ [59%], 11 ER [38%], 1 ER unknown) were obtained from patients with diabetes at time of disease diagnosis and 76 (45 ER+ [59%], 30 ER [39%], 1 ER unknown) from patients who were nondiabetic at disease diagnosis. We used the anti–phospho-histone H2A.X (Ser139) rabbit antibody from Cell Signaling (catalog 9718) at a 1:800 dilution to visualize γH2AX protein in the tumor sections. Nuclear γH2AX in the tumor epithelium was scored as negative, low, moderate, or high using a standard scoring system as previously described by us and others (72 (link), 73 (link)). Scoring of the IHC was performed by a pathologist blinded to the diabetes status of the patients.
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