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3h histamine

Manufactured by PerkinElmer
Sourced in United States

[3H]histamine is a radiolabeled compound used as a research tool in biochemical and pharmacological studies. It is a tritium-labeled form of the biogenic amine histamine, which plays a role in various physiological processes. This product is intended for use in laboratory settings by qualified researchers.

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7 protocols using 3h histamine

1

Radioligand Binding Assay for Histamine

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The membrane suspension, 3H-histamine (PerkinElmer, USA), and cold ligand (histamine) were diluted with the assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH7.5, 150 mM NaCl). Briefly, 100 μL of the reaction mixture was dispensed in triplicate in a 96-well microplate. Membrane proteins (300 μg) were added to each well. The final concentrations of 3H-histamine were 200, 100, 50, 25, 12.5, 6.25, and 3.13 nM. To achieve non-specific binding, the experiment was performed in the presence of a cold ligand at a 1000-fold concentration of the hot ligand. The reaction mixture was incubated at room temperature (22–24 °C) for 1 h. The membrane was harvested on a glass fiber Filtermat B (PerkinElmer, USA) filter paper presoaked in 0.3% polyethylene imine using a FilterMate cell harvester (PerkinElmer, USA). The filter paper was washed with distilled water and dried. The solid scintillator, MeltiLex B/HS (PerkinElmer, USA), was melted on the filter paper. Radioactivity was detected using a Microbeta 2 system (PerkinElmer, USA). Specific binding was determined by subtracting nonspecific binding from total binding.
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2

Radioligand Binding Assay Protocol

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Fetal bovine serum (FBS, #16170078) was obtained from Gibco (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). Penicillin/streptomycin (P/S) was purchased from GE Healthcare (Uppsala, Sweden). Dulbecco’s Modified Eagles Medium (DMEM, #41966-029), Dulbecco’s phosphate-buffered saline (DPBS, #15326239), 0.05% Trypsin-EDTA (#11580626), and Hanks’ Balanced Salt Solution (HBSS, #11560456) were bought from Thermo Fisher Scientific (Waltham, MA, USA). Linear poly-ethylenimine (PEI, 25-kDa, # 23966-1) was obtained from Polysciences (Warrington, PA, USA). G418 (#108321-42-2) and isoprenaline (#I6504, (R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-α-(isopropylaminomethyl)benzyl alcohol hydrochloride) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). Zeocin (#ZEL-43-05) was purchase from InvivoGen (San Diego, CA, USA). Black 96-well plates (#655086) were purchased from Greiner Bio-One (Frickenhausen, Germany). Nα-[methyl-3H]histamine (#NET1027250UC), [3H]histamine (#NET732250UC), Microscint-O scintillation liquid (#6013611), GF/C filter plates (#6055690) and MicrobetaWallac Trilux scintillation counter were purchased from PerkinElmer (Groningen, The Netherlands).
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3

Radiolabeled Compound Uptake Assay

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[3H]NAMH (specific activity: 79.7
Ci/mmol) and [3H]histamine (specific activity: 17.5 Ci/mmol)
were purchased from PerkinElmer (Groningen, the Netherlands). Human
embryonic kidney 293T cells (HEK293T cells) were obtained from ATCC.
Ketoconazole, quinidine, sulfaphenazole, and verapamil were obtained
from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO).
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4

G9a Inhibitor Compound Evaluation

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UCL-219041 (link), Ciproxifan42 and Pitolisant27 (link) were from own laboratory stocks of which synthesis and analytics have been described previously. G9a-inhibitors A-366 and UNC-0642 as well as G9a enzyme, S-adenosylmethionine (SAM, (2S)-2-amino-4-[[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl-methylsulfonio]butanoate), biotinylated histone H3 (1–21) fragment and Dulbecco´s modified eagle medium (DMEM, article no. D5671) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich, Taufkirchen, Germany. Fetal bovine serum albumin (FBS Good-Forte) and Dulbecco´s Phosphate Buffered Saline (DPBS) were provided by PAN biotech (Aidenbach, Germany). The radioligands [3H]Nα-methylhistamine, [3H]histamine, [3H]spiperone and [3H]SCH23390 were purchased from PerkinElmer (Rodgau, Germany) as well as AlphaLISA materials such as AlphaLISA H3K9me2 acceptor beads, streptavidin-coated donor beads, detection buffer (5x) and white 384-well microplates (OptiPlate). Human or animal blood/tissue/cell samples have not been used in this study.
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5

Radiolabeled Compounds for Neurotransmitter Assays

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All of the chemicals, unless otherwise stated, were from Sigma-Aldrich (Taufkirchen, Germany). Citalopram was purchased from Biotrend (Cologne, Germany) and collagenase D was from Serva (Heidelberg, Germany). [3H]DHEAS (70.5 Ci/mmol), [3H]E-3-S (45.6 Ci/mmol), [3H]aspartate (11.3 Ci/mmol), [3H]GABA (76.2 Ci/mmol), [3H]histamine (13.4 Ci/mmol), [3H]choline chloride (66.7 Ci/mmol), [3H]norepinephrine (56.6 Ci/mmol), [3H]serotonin (28.25 Ci/mmol), [3H]dopamine (38.7 Ci/mmol), [3H]glutamate (49.6 Ci/mmol), [3H]ATP (30.9 Ci/mmol), [35S]Adenosine 5′-(γ-thio) triphosphate (12.5 mCi/mmol) and [3H]acetylcholine iodide (99.7 Ci/mmol) were purchased from PerkinElmer Life Sciences (Boston, MA, USA). [3H]PREGS (20 Ci/mmol), [3H]taurocholic acid (10.0 Ci/mmol), [3H]acetate (150 mCi/mmol), and [3H]lithocholic acid (50 Ci/mmol) were obtained from American Radiolabeled Chemicals (St. Louis, MO, USA).
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6

H3R Binding Assay Protocols

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Within this paper, the 445-isoform of
the human H3R is referred to as wild-type receptor. [3H]-Mepyramine (specific activity 20 Ci/mmol–1), [125I]-iodoaminopotentidine (specific activity 2200
Ci/mmol–1), [3H]-Nα-methylhistamine
(specific activity 78.3 Ci/mmol–1), and [3H]-histamine (specific activity 17.5 Ci/mmol–1)
were purchased from PerkinElmer (Groningen, The Netherlands). All
other chemicals were of analytical grade and obtained from commercial
sources.
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7

Histamine Receptor Binding Assay

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Cell homogenates were prepared
2 days after transfection of HEK293T cells with 1 μg of HA-H4R or 0.5 μg of WT or mutant H4R-Rluc8 DNA,
or from HEK293 cells that stably express WT or mutant HA-H4R, as previously described.17 (link) Binding
of [3H]histamine (PerkinElmer; Waltham, MA, USA) to these
homogenates was measured in 50 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH7.4) for 2 h
at 25 °C, as previously described.17 (link) Nonspecific binding was determined in the presence of 50 μM
JNJ7777120.
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