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Optilab differential refractive index detector

Manufactured by Wyatt Technology
Sourced in United States

The Optilab differential refractive index (dRI) detector is a lab equipment product designed to measure the refractive index of a sample. It operates by comparing the refractive index of the sample to a reference material, providing a sensitive and accurate measurement of the sample's composition.

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7 protocols using optilab differential refractive index detector

1

Characterizing S. enterica WbaP in SMALP

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A 50 μL aliquot of 0.5 mg/mL S. enterica WbaP in SMALP was injected onto a WTC-030 fused silica column pre-equilibrated with HEPES buffered saline pH 7.5 (HBS). Eluate was flowed through a DAWN MALS detector (Wyatt) and an Optilab differential refractive index detector (Wyatt). Data were analyzed using ASTRA software (Wyatt), and the system was pre-calibrated with a BSA standard.
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2

SMALP-Encapsulated S. enterica WbaP Characterization

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A 50 μL aliquot of 0.5 mg/mL S. enterica WbaP in SMALP was injected onto a WTC-030 fused silica column pre-equilibrated with HEPES buffered saline pH 7.5 (HBS). Eluate was flowed through a DAWN MALS detector (Wyatt) and an Optilab differential refractive index detector (Wyatt). Data were analyzed using ASTRA software (Wyatt), and the system was pre-calibrated with a BSA standard.
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3

Size Exclusion Chromatography for Molecular Weight

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Size exclusion chromatography, using a model 1260 Infinity autosampler and pump (Agilent Technologies, Germany), coupled to a HELEOS II Multiangle laser light-scattering photometer (MALLS; Wyatt Technology, Santa Barbara, CA, USA), a Viscostar II differential pressure viscometer (DP; used to estimate intrinsic viscosity), and an Optilab differential refractive index detector (dRI; Wyatt Technology, Santa Barbara, CA, USA), was used to determine number average (Mn) and weight average (Mw) molecular weight and intrinsic viscosity [η] (10 (link)). A minimum of three replicates were run, and the data were statistically analyzed by two-way ANOVA and means separated where appropriate using Tukey's multiple comparison (GraphPad Prizm, version 4.00 for Windows, GraphPad Software, San Diego, CA, USA, www.graphpad.com).
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4

Analytical HPLC Characterization of Biomolecules

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The system consisted of an Agilent 1200 HPLC system, a DAWN MALS detector (Wyatt Technology), an Optilab differential Refractive Index (dRI) detector (Wyatt Technology), and a TSKgel G4000SWxl analytical column (Tosoh). PBS was used as the running buffer with a flow rate of 0.8 mL/min. Data acquisition was performed using Astra software (Wyatt Technology).
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5

Structural analysis of FoxP variants

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NusA-fused FoxP3 variants, FoxP1RBR-forkhead, FoxP2RBR-forkhead and FoxP4RBR-forkhead were analyzed with Superdex 200 Increase 10/300 column (GE Healthcare), which was connected to a miniDAWN MALS detector (Wyatt Technology) and an Optilab differential refractive index (dRI) detector (Wyatt Technology). The buffer (20 mM Tris-Hcl pH 7.5, 150 mM Nacl, 2 mM DTT) was used for size-exclusion chromatography. The AKTA pure (GE Healthcare)’s UV 280 nm absorbance signal was used for concentration detection. The Optilab differential refractive index (dRI) detector measured dRI data for additional concentration analysis. Data analysis and MW calculations were performed using the ASTRA7.3.1 software (Wyatt Technology).
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6

SEC-MALS Analysis of Protein Samples

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For SEC‐MALS measurements, a Superdex 75 Increase 10/300 GL column (Cytiva Life Sciences) coupled to an ÄKTA pure™ protein purification system was used, which was further connected to a miniDAWN MALS detector and an Optilab differential refractive index (dRI) detector (Wyatt Technology). Measurements were performed at room temperature using buffer C with the addition of 0.02% sodium azide, 0.8 mL min−1 flow rate, and protein concentrations of 1, 2, and 3 mg mL−1 with an injection volume of 100 μL. Reproducibility of the SEC‐MALS runs was ensured by obtaining identical results in the measured BSA (bovine serum albumin) samples (Pierce) at 2 mg mL−1 as the first and last sample of each day's measurements. The first BSA injection was used for detector normalization, peak alignment, and band broadening. The dRI signal was used as a concentration source for molar mass determination in all cases. Data were collected and analyzed using ASTRA 8.0.2.5 software (Wyatt Technology).
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7

Oligomeric State Determination of McpZ

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Size exclusion chromatography coupled with multi angle light scattering (SEC-MALS) was employed to determine the oligomeric state of McpZPD in solution. To this end, 40 μM McpZPD protein in buffer C was applied as a 100-μl injection to a Superdex 200 Increase 10/300 GL column (Cytiva) pre-equilibrated in the same buffer at a flow rate of 0.3 ml/min by an AKTA pure FPLC (Cytiva). The eluate was passed through an inline miniDAWN light scattering detector and Optilab differential refractive index (dRI) detector (Wyatt Technology Corporation). Calculations of the molecular mass from the intensity of scattered light and dRI measurements were performed using ASTRA 8.1 (Wyatt Technology Corporation). The SEC-MALS data are summarized in Fig. S1c.
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