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D5941

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in Canada

D5941 is a laboratory equipment product from Merck Group. It is designed for general laboratory use, but its core function and specifications are not available in an unbiased and factual manner without potential for extrapolation or interpretation.

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7 protocols using d5941

1

Quantifying Hemoglobin Release in Blood

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The degree of hemolysis in each blood sample was quantified by measuring the amount of hemoglobin released into the plasma or serum [36 ]. Hemoglobin content was determined in batched samples by a modified Drabkin’s assay (Sigma-Aldrich product D5941) according to previously published protocol [16 (link)]. Each plasma or serum sample was measured in triplicate and all batched samples were tested against calibration standards (0.5–360 mg/dL) from the same hemoglobin standard preparation.
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2

Spectrophotometric Quantification of Hemorrhagic Volume

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Spectrophotometric measurements to assess hemorrhagic volume were conducted as previously described.15 (link) The extracted, frozen forebrain tissues were distributed into individual glass test tubes containing 3 mL of PBS, followed by homogenization for 60 seconds with the help of Tissue Miser Homogenizer. Next, the erythrocyte membranes were lysed via 1 min of ultrasonication. Moreover, the products were centrifuged for 30 min, which allowed the supernatant to get separated from the pellets. Then, Drabkin’s reagent was added (catalog number: D5941; Sigma-Aldrich) into aliquots of supernatant in a ratio of 4:1, which reacted in 15 min. Finally, a spectrophotometer (540; Genesis 10 uv; Thermo Fisher Scientific) was used to calculate absorbance into a hemoglobin concentration (μg/mL) according to the basis of a calibration curve, which was determined according to the manufacturer’s protocol.16 (link)
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3

Colorimetric Quantification of Parenchymal Hemorrhage

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Parenchymal hemorrhage was assessed using a modified version of the manufacturer's instructions (D5941, Sigma–Aldrich). The sample was sonicated in 100 μl of deionized distilled H2O (ddH2O) and subsequently centrifuged at 13,000 rpm for 15 minutes. The supernatant was collected and added to the Drabkin's Reagent (Drabkin's Reagent powder in 1 liter of ddH2O and 0.5 ml of 30% Brij 35 solution) and allowed to stand for 15 minutes while the hemoglobin‐cyanomethaemoglobin reaction took place. Colorimetric measurements were performed using the Wallac 1420 spectrophotometer (Perkin Elmer; Ramsey, MN, http://www.perkinelmer.com/) at 540 nm. The results were normalized to tissue weight (in grams) and calculated based on a bovine blood hemoglobin (H2500, Sigma–Aldrich) standard curve.
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4

Quantifying Free Hemoglobin Levels

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Total free hemoglobin was measured using the modified cyanmethemoglobin method following the manufacturer’s instructions (D5941, Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO). The absorbance was measured at 550 nm using a plate reader (SpectraMax M5, Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, CA). Concentration of free hemoglobin was calculated using a calibration curve constructed using human hemoglobin standard (Pointe Scientific, Canton MI).
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5

Quantitative Hemoglobin Measurement in Tissue

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Parenchymal hemorrhage was assessed via a modified version of the Drabkin's assay manufacturer protocol (D5941; Sigma). The sample was sonicated in 100 μL deionized distilled H2O and subsequently centrifuged at 13,000 rpm for 15 min. The supernatant was collected and added to complete Drabkin's Reagent (Drabkin's Reagent powder in 1,000 mL of distilled H2O and 0.5 mL of 30% Brij 35 Solution) and allowed to stand for 15 min for the reaction to take place (hemoglobin to cyanomethemoglobin). Colorimetric measurements were performed using the Perkin Elmer Victor2TM spectrophotometer (Wallac 1420 Victor2TM; Perkin Elmer) at 540 nm, normalized to tissue weight (in grams), and calculated based on a linear bovine blood hemoglobin (H2500; Sigma) standard curve.
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6

Quantitative Hemoglobin Determination

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A stock solution was prepared by adding 15 g of bovine hemoglobin (BH) or human hemoglobin (HH) in 100 mL of ultrapure water. The supernatant was recovered after centrifugation at 4000 min−1 for 30 min (Eppendorf AG, 22,331 Hamburg, Germany; Centrifuge 5804 R, Brinkmann Instruments, Westbury, NY, USA). The Drabkin method established by Crosby, Munn, and Furth (1954) was used to determine the real concentrations of BH (CBH) and HH (CHH) (1954). This is a spectrophotometric method used to quantitatively determine the hemoglobin concentration in whole blood. For this purpose, 20 µL of the sample was added to 10 mL of Drabkin’s reagent D5941, Sigma-Aldrich, for 15 min at room temperature and it was protected from light. Then, the absorbance was measured using a UV spectrophotometer (ChemStation UV–VIS spectrophotometer 8453A, Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA, USA) at a wavelength of 540 nm. The measurements were reported on the calibration curve. From this concentration C of the bovine or human stock solution, several hemoglobin solutions were prepared by dilution to the following precise concentrations CBH and CHH: 1%, 2%, 8% and 10% (w/v).
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7

Quantitative Hemoglobin Determination using Drabkin's Reagent

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Drabkin’s reagent is a spectrophotometric method used for the quantitative determination of hemoglobin concentration in whole blood. Briefly, 40 µL of the sample were added to 10 mL of the Drabkin’s reagent (D5941, Sigma-Aldrich, Oakville, ON, Canada) for 15 min at room temperature. Then, the absorbance was read at a wavelength of 540 nm by a UV spectrophotometer (ChemStation 8453A UV-Vis Spectrophotometer, Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA, USA) and reported into the calibration curve. From the concentration C of the stock solution, solution of purified bovine hemoglobin was prepared by dilution to precise concentrations of hemoglobin CBH: 1% (w/v).
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