with Urea buffer (8 M Urea, 1 M Thiourea, 0.5% CHAPS, 50 mM DTT, and 24 mM
Spermine). For immunoprecipitations, the cells were lysed for 30 min at
4°C in pNAS buffer (50 mMTris-HCl [pH 7.5], 120 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, and
0.1% Nonidet P-40), with protease inhibitors. Indicated antibodies and
immunoglobulin G (IgG) agarose were added to the lysate for 16 hours at
4°C. Immunoprecipitates were washed four times with cold PBS followed by
the addition of SDS sample buffer. The bound proteins were separated on SDS
polyacrylamide gels and subjected to immunoblotting with the indicated
antibodies. Primary antibodies were from: Abcam (SGLT1, 1:1000, ab14686;
β-actin, 1:2000, ab8227; β-tubulin, 1:5000, ab6046; GAPDH, 1:2000,
ab9385; Phospho-EGFRTyr1068, 1:1000, ab40815), Cell Signaling
Technology (SGLT1, 1:1000, 5042; Phospho-EGFRTyr1068, 1:1000, 3777,
D7A5; EGFR, 1:1000, 4267, D38B1; Phospho-AKT Ser473, 1:1000, 9271; Phospho-AKT
Thr308, 1:1000, 4056, 244F9; AKT, 1:1000, 9272; Phospho-ERK (Thr202/Tyr204),
1:1000, 9101; ERK, 1:1000, 9102; Cleaved PARP Asp214, 1:1000, 9541), Millipore
(PTEN, 1:1000, 04-409). Signals were detected using an ECL detection system (GE
Healthcare) or an Odyssey imaging system (LI-COR), and evaluated by ImageJ 1.42q
software (National Institutes of Health).