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Absolute ethanol

Manufactured by Xilong
Sourced in China

Absolute ethanol, also known as 100% ethanol, is a clear, colorless liquid. It serves as a primary solvent for various laboratory applications, including chemical reactions, sample preparation, and cleaning procedures. Absolute ethanol has a high purity level, typically containing no more than 1% water.

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7 protocols using absolute ethanol

1

Biopolymer-Based Fruit Preservation

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Cassava starch and octenyl succinate cassava starch ester are self-made in the laboratory; Chitosan (degree of deacetylation ≥90 %) was purchased from Hefei Bomei Biotechnology Co., ltd; Octenylsuccinic anhydride comes from Guangzhou Guangjia Chemical Co., ltd; Zinc oxide (particle size 30 nm) comes from cool chemistry; Sodium hydroxide, glycerin, petroleum ether and absolute ethanol are all purchased from Xilong science; ε- Polylysine and hydrochloric acid came from Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., ltd. and PBS buffer was purchased from Lvyuan Biotechnology Co., ltd. All reagents are analytically pure. Sweet cherries were purchased from the orchard of Hainan University; The manufacturer of PE fresh-keeping film is yueshitang.
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2

Sustainable Extraction of Durian Rind Cellulose

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Durian rinds were obtained from local fruit stores. Cotton linter fiber was purchased from Hubei Chemical Fiber Group Co., Ltd. (Xiangyang, China). Sodium carbonate and sodium hydroxide were purchased from Guangzhou Chemical Reagent Factory (Guangzhou, China). Sodium chlorite was purchased from Aladdin Reagents Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China). Glacial acetic acid and absolute ethanol were purchased from Xilong Science Co., Ltd. (Shantou, China). Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and tert-butanol were purchased from MacLean Reagents Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China). Urea was purchased from Guangdong Guanghua Chemical Factory Co., Ltd. (Guangzhou, China). The purity of sodium chlorite was 80%, and other reagents were analytically pure. Deionized water was made in the laboratory.
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3

Curcumin Extraction from Turmeric Rhizomes

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Fresh rhizomes of Curcuma longa are purchased from local markets at Khoai Chau, Hung Yen and Hai Duong. After collection, fresh rhizomes were immediately kept in shed, washed with normal water, then again with distilled water. For the next step, they were peeled, shredded into small threads and then ready for curcumin extraction. Different solvents used were absolute ethanol, hexane and isopropanol, all with the pure grade (P.A.), purchased from Xilong Chemical Co. Ltd. (China).
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4

Synthesis of Fe-doped Tricalcium Silicate

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C3S and Fe-doped tricalcium silicate (Fe/C3S) powders were synthesized by sol–gel method [27 (link)]. Briefly, 2-M nitric acid solution (HNO3, as a catalyst), absolute ethanol (C2H5OH, as a solvent), calcium nitrate tetrahydrate (Ca(NO3)2·4H2O, XiLong Chemical Co., Ltd., Shantou, China) and ferric nitrate nonahydrate (Fe(NO3)3·9H2O, Saan Chemical Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China) were sequentially added to tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS, Sinopharm group Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China). Then, it was stirred well for 1 h. The molar ratio of TEOS-HNO3-C2H5OH was 10:10:1. The iron ion accounted for 0, 2.5, 5 and 10 mol% of the total metal cation concentration, respectively. Then, the above mixed solution was aged at 60 °C for 48 h, followed by drying for 48 h at 120 °C. Next, the gel was heated to 1450 °C at a rate of 5 °C/min, and then kept in a high temperature resistance furnace for 8 h. Finally, the sintered powder was finely ground in an agate mortar and sieved with a 300 mesh for further studies.
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5

Corrosion-Resistant Mild Steel Coating

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The composition of the mild steel specimens (weight%) was C 0.160%, Mn 0.530%, Si 0.300%, S 0.045%, P 0.015% and Fe 98.950%. 2,2′-Diquinoline-4,4′-dicarboxylic acid was purchased from Haohong Biomedical Technology Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China), zinc phosphate, manganese acetate tetrahydrate, triethylamine, N,N-dimethyl formamide (DMF), sodium hydroxide, sodium chloride, zinc reagent, hydrochloric acid, zinc standard solution were purchased from Aladdin (China, Shanghai), absolute ethanol, acetone were purchased from Xilong Chemical Co., Ltd. (China, Guangdong), water-based acrylic was purchased from Yoshida Chemical Co., Ltd. (China, Guangdong).
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6

Cellulose Acetate Synthesis for BNC

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The CA with a weight-average molecular weight of 4.0 × 10 4 g/mol was purchased from Shanghai Aladdin Bio-Chem Technology Co. Ltd., Shanghai, China. Absolute ethanol and acetic acid were provided by Xilong Science Ltd., Shantou, China. The materials used for BNC biosynthesis (yeast extract, tryptone, disodium phosphate, and so on) were purchased from Beijing Innochem Science & Technology Co., Ltd., China. All materials were used as received without further purification.
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7

Characterization of Graphite Ore Particles

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The laser particle size analyzer (GSL-1000, Liaoning instrument research institute Co., ltd., China) was used to measure the particle size distribution of the graphite ore. In the laser particle size analyses, absolute ethanol (analytical reagent, Xilong Scientific Co., ltd.) was used as a solvent to avoid the agglomeration phenomenon. The detailed operating processing of the particle size measurement has been previously described [5 ].
The chemical characterizations of raw ore and leaching concentrates were measured by XRD (6100, Shimadzu Corporation, Japan). XRD experiment was carried out at a 40 kV accelerating voltage and 30 mA current using a Cu Kα radiation source. The morphology characterizations and the impurity distribution of these samples were measured by SEM-EDS (FIB-SEM, Helios G4 CX, Thermo Fisher Scientific). The SEM and EDS images were synthesized to make the results more distinct. TEM-SEM analysis was carried out in a 200 kV transmission electron microscope (Talos F200S G2, Thermo Fischer Scientific) with a Super-X energy dispersive spectrometer system at a vacuum of 1.6 × 10-7 Pa. The detailed measurement processes of XRD, SEM-EDS, and TEM-EDS can be found in the literature [[62] , [63] ].
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