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Puromycin

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Puromycin is a laboratory reagent commonly used as a selective antibiotic in cell culture applications. It inhibits protein synthesis by interfering with the translocation step in eukaryotic protein synthesis.

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6 protocols using puromycin

1

Ectopic BRCA Expression Restores HR

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MDA-MB-231 and T47D are two HR-deficient BC cell lines with HR CN loss and no HR gene expression. MDA-MB-231 and T47D cells were transduced with a pLenti6. 3/V5™-based HR-expressing lentivirus or with vector control lentivirus, and puromycin was used for selection (Vector Builder). puromycin-resistant HR-expressing MDA-MB-231 and T47D cells and the respective vector-transduced control cells were subjected to cell proliferation analysis, H3K9 methylation analysis, as well as qRT-PCR and Western blotting.
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2

CRISPR Guide RNA Design and Cloning

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The target sequence (5′-CGAGGAAAAGCTGTAGTTAT-3′) for guide RNA (gRNA) was analyzed by using online software (https://www.dna20.com/eCommerce/cas9/input accessed on 20 August 2019). The gRNA was constructed under the control of a U6 promoter in a lentiviral vector with antibiotic resistance to puromycin (Vector Builder, Shenandoah, TX, USA).
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3

Generation of FUS knockout and overexpression SH-SY5Y cell lines

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The FUS knockout (FUSKO) stable SH-sy5y cell line was constructed by FUS/TLS CRISPR KO Plasmids (Cat No. Sc-400612-NIC-2, Santa Cruz). Cells were transfected plasmids once they reached 70–80% confluency using FuGENE HD transfection reagent (Cat No. E2311, Promega) at a 3:2 FuGENE® HD Transfection Reagent: DNA ratio. After 48 h incubation, successful transfection of CRISPR/Cas9 KO Plasmid was visually confirmed by cell fluorescence. The lowest concentration of Puromycin that killed 100% of non-transfected cells in 3 days from the start of Puromycin selection was determined. Finally, the cells were selected with Puromycin (Cat No. 60209ES10, Yeasen) at concentration of 2.5 μg/ml for 7 days, followed by Puromycin maintenance.
pLV [Exp]-mCherry/Neo-EF1A > FLAG/hFUS [NM_004960.4] vectors (VectorBuilder) was transfected to FUSKO cell line to generate co-transfection of FUS knockout and FUS overexpression (FUSKO + OE) SH-sy5y cell line. Finally, the cells were selected with G418 (Cat No. 108321-42-2, Aladdin) at a concentration of 600 μg/ml for 14 days, followed by G418 maintenance. The successful construction of FUSKO + OE and FUSKO stable SH-sy5y strains was confirmed by western blotting.
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4

Lentiviral CRISPR-Cas9 Knockout of ROR2 in Pancreatic Cancer

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ROR2 knockout in PANC1 and UM5 cells was induced by using the eSpCas9-LentiCRISPRv2 vector system [78 (link)] containing the following guide RNA sequences: ROR2 guide-RNA (gRNA) 1 (AGCCGCGGCGGATCATCATC), ROR2 gRNA 2 (ATGAAGACCATTACCGCCAC) or scrambled control gRNA (ACGGAGGCTAAGCGTCGCAA). For the generation of lentiviruses, 293FT cells were transfected with the target vector and the packaging plasmids pLP1, pLP2 and pLP/VSVG (Thermo Fisher Scientific) by using Lipofectamine 2000 (11668019, Thermo Fisher Scientific). Lentiviral particles were collected 72 hours after transfection and concentrated by using Lenti-X Concentrator (631231, Takara). After transduction, PANC1 and UM5 cells were constantly kept in cell culture medium containing 5 μg/ml and 2.5 μg/ml Puromycin (P8833, Millipore Sigma), respectively. ROR2 knockout was confirmed by Western Blot.
For overexpression of ROR2, pLV[Exp]-EGFP:T2A:Puro-EF1A>hROR2 (VB900004–2980bun, VectorBuilder) or control vector pLV[Exp]-EGFP/Puro-EF1A>ORF_stuffer, (VB900021–9574dpn, VectorBuilder) were packaged into lentiviral particles, concentrated supernatant was added to HPAF-II and UM32 cells and cells were selected with Puromycin.
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5

Lentiviral CRISPR Knockdown in PRp Cells

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Lentiviral constructs with gRNA targeting mouse Acod1 (5′-GGGCTTCCGATAGAGCTGTG-3′ and 5′-AACGTTGGTATTGAAGTACA-3′), or SCR gRNA (5′-GTGTAGTTCGACCATTCGTG-3′) in the puromycin-selectable pLV-hCas9 vector were purchased from VectorBuilder (Chicago, IL). HEK293T cells were transfected with target DNA along with the packaging vectors psPAX2 and pCMV-VSV-G using Lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen). Virus was collected 48h after transfection, filtered through a 0.45 μm filter (EMD Millipore), and used for transduction of PRp cells in the presence of 8 μg mL−1 polybrene. Stable polyclonal populations of cells were selected using 3 μg mL−1 puromycin (Invitrogen).
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6

Generation of Dual HSP90 Knockdown Cell Lines

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Scrambled control (shControl) and HSP90 knockdown (shHSP90) DU145 and C4-2 cell lines were created using lentiviral based transduction and selection with puromycin, shRNA for HSP90ab were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc. (HSP90ab# sc-35608-V and Control shRNA# sc-108080). shRNA for HSP90aa were purchased from VectorBuilder Inc. The sequences for HSP90aa and Scramble shRNA are

pLV[shRNA]-EGFP:T2A:Puro-U6 > hHSP90AA1[shRNA#1] shRNA sequence: AGCTGCATATTAACCTTATAC

pLV[shRNA]-EGFP:T2A:Puro-U6 > Scramble[shRNA#1] shRNA sequence: CCTAAGGTTAAGTCGCCCTCG.

Both cell lines were transduced with shRNA-HSP90ab and selected using puromycin (1.5-2 μg/mL). Stable shHSP90ab cells were used for secondary transduction using shRNA-HSP90aa. Secondary transduced cells were selected using cell sorting for EGFP markers. Dual knockdowns, HSP90aa and shHSP90ab (shHSP90) were confirmed using western blotting.
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