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Clone m1

Manufactured by Cell Marque

The Clone M1 is a laboratory equipment product. It is designed for specific functions within a laboratory setting. The core function of the Clone M1 is to perform designated tasks required for laboratory procedures.

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2 protocols using clone m1

1

Automated Immunohistochemistry for MMR Protein Detection

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IHC was performed using an immunostainer (automated slide staining instrument, Ventana Medical Systems). The monoclonal antibodies, pre-conjugated with biotin, were PMS-2 (AB: Ventana, Clone EPR3947), MLH-1 (AB: Ventana, Clone M1), MSH-6 (AB: Cell Marque, Clone: 44), and MSH-2 (AB: Cell Marque, Clone: 44). The IHC signal was visualized using the streptavidin–biotin complex method. All of the MMR IHC stains were independently reviewed by two pathologists (Lee C. T. and Chow N.H.), based on the revised Bethesda guidelines described previously [27 (link)]. Essentially, the signal was determined “loss” (i.e. abnormal) when their nuclear staining in tumor cells were absent in the presence of positive staining in the surrounding stromal cells. Weak but unequivocally positive signal was determined as “positive” (i.e. normal) expression.
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2

Immunohistochemical and MSI Analysis of PDACs

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IHC staining of PDACs were performed using the standard streptavidin-biotin-peroxidase procedure. MMR IHC antibodies included MLH1 (Ventana, clone M1), MSH2 (Cell Marque, clone G219.1129), MSH6 (Ventana, clone 44), and PMS2 (BD Biosciences, clone A16.4). Detection systems were Bond Polymer Refine Detection (Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK) for MLH1 and PMS2, and iVIEW DAB Detection Kit (Roche Diagnostics, Indianapolis, IN) for MSH2 and MSH6. Tumors showing total absence of nuclear staining, with adjacent benign tissue showing nuclear staining, were scored as negative for expression of that protein. An experienced pathologist at MSKCC (JS) interpreted the histopathology and IHC results.
MSI analysis was performed using either the five microsatellite loci (BAT-25, BAT-26, NR-21, NR-24, and MONO-27) by PCR reaction or MSIsensor analysis. With MSI PCR testing, fluorescently labeled products were detected and sized by capillary electrophoresis. Microsatellite instability at ≥ 2 loci was defined as MSI-H, instability at a single locus was defined as MSI-L, and no instability at any of the loci tested was defined as MSS. MSIsensor interrogated the length distribution of all genomic microsatellite loci included in the MSK-IMPACT capture region across tumor and matched normal(12 (link)). MSI-H was defined as >10% of the microsatellite loci showing microsatellite instability.
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