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6 protocols using ab8068

1

Visualizing Mesothelial Cell Markers

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The expressions of Vimentin and Keratin in rat peritoneal mesothelial cells were validated by immunofluorescence method. Briefly, rat peritoneal mesothelial cell slides were prepared, fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde for 30 min at room temperature, treated with 0.2% Triton X-100 for 60 min at room temperature for permeabilization, and blocked with 4% BSA solution for 40 min at room temperature. Subsequently, rat peritoneal mesothelial cell slides were washed with PBS and incubated with the anti-Vimentin (#ab92547; Abcam; 1:500) or anti-Keratin (#ab8068; Abcam; 1:500) for 1.5 h at room temperature and 95% humidity, followed by incubation with fluorescent-conjugated secondary antibodies for 2 h at room temperature. To evaluate the subcellular localization of PPARγ and GLUT1 proteins, rat peritoneal mesothelial cells were treated as above-mentioned using anti-PPARγ gamma (#ab272718; Abcam; 1:500) and anti-GLUT1 (#12939; CST; 1:500) antibodies, which were finally observed using laser confocal microscope.
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2

Immunofluorescence Analysis of Primary Cell Markers

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Primary cells were washed with Phosphate-Buffered Saline (P1010, Solarbio, China) and fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde for 30 min, followed by treatment with 0.5% Triton X-100 for 20 min at room temperature. Next, the cells were blocked in 5% BSA (A8010, Solarbio, China) for 1 h at 37 °C and incubated with primary antibodies against Keratin (1:200, ab8068, Abcam, UK), K19 (1:200, PAB 30070, Bioswamp, China), and K15 (1:200, ab52816, Abcam, UK) at 4 °C overnight. The next day, the cells were incubated with Alexa Fluor 594-conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit antibody (1:200, SAB43732, Bioswamp, China) and Alexa Fluor 594-conjugated Goat Anti-Mouse IgG (H+L) (1:200, SAB45897, Bioswamp, China) for 1 h at 37 °C and the nuclei were stained with 4’,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI, S2110, Solarbio, China). Immunofluorescence was observed under a fluorescence microscope (DMIL LED, Leica, Germany).
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3

Immunohistochemical analysis of KRT5 in tissues

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Tumour and normal tissues were embedded in paraffin and cut into 4 µm-thick sections. The sections were de-paraffinised using xylene and rehydrated using a gradient concentration of ethanol; the antigen was extracted using microwaves. Subsequently, the sections were incubated with anti-KRT5 (ab8068; Abcam) at 4°C overnight and then with a secondary antibody (ab288151; Abcam) at room temperature for 30 min. DAB plus substrate (D7679, Sigma-Aldrich) was added and the sections were incubated for 10 min. The results were visualised using a microplate reader.
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4

Cytoskeletal protein analysis by Western blot

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The cytoskeletal isolation fractions were separated using 4% to 15% precast polyacrylamide gels (4568084; Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, United States). The gels were then transferred onto nitrocellulose membranes (1704271; Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, United States) using a transfer system (Trans-Blot Turbo; 1705150; Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, United States). The blocking and developing of the membranes were carried out as previously described [44 (link)]. The antibodies used were as follows: anti-vimentin (V6389; Sigma Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, United States), pan-cytokeratin (ab8068; Abcam, Cambridge, UK), anti-β-actin (A1978; Sigma Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, United States) and Horseradish-peroxide-conjugated goat anti-mouse secondary antibodies (GtxMu-004-DHRPX; ImmunoReagents, Raleigh, NC, United States). Membranes were stripped after imaging vimentin and pan-keratin, and exposed for 2 min to confirm that the membranes had been stripped, before incubating with β-actin antibody as a loading control.
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5

Immunofluorescence Staining of Cell Cultures

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Cleaned, acidified and sterilized coverslips were put into a cell culture dishes after which cells were cultured on top of them for 24 ~ 48 h. After the coverslips were covered with cells, the culture medium was removed and the cells were washed with PBS, fixed in 4% formaldehyde for 15 min and incubated in 0.3% Triton X-100 for 20 min. After a subsequent wash with PBS, the cells were incubated in 1% bovine serum albumin (BSA) for 30 min and subsequently with a primary antibody at 37 °C for 1 h. Next, the cells were washed again with PBS and incubated with a secondary antibody in a wet box for 30 min. After being washed with PBS, the cells were stained with 2,4-diaminobutyric acid, counterstained with hematoxylin, dehydrated, cleared and sealed for observation. The antibodies directed against vimentin (1:100, ab8978), keratin (1:20, ab8068), fibroblast activation protein (FAP, 1:50, ab28244) and alpha smooth muscle actin (α-SMA, 1:20, ab32575) were all purchased from Abcam Inc. (Cambridge, MA, USA).
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6

Immunolabeling of Neuronal Markers

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anti-β-III Tubulin (2G10, ab78078, 1:250, Abcam), anti-Tyrosine Hydroxylase (Ab112, 1:750, Abcam), anti-TRPV1 (cat# ACC-030, 1:100, Alomone labs), anti-VIP (ab22736, 1:100, Abcam), anti-cytokeratin (Abcam, ab8068, 1:200).
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