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10 protocols using sp 9000 histostain plus kit

1

SP and LiCl Induced Cell Differentiation

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The isolated cells were cultured in a 6-well plate (104 cells/well) for 24 h. The cells were treated with 10-7 M SP or LiCl, a Wnt agonist, to induce differentiation for 12 days. The cells were rinsed five times with PBS, fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde solution for 15 min at room temperature, and permeated with 0.5% Triton X-100-PBS solution for 5 min. The cells were incubated with primary antibodies to anti-cytokeratin 18 antibody (CK18) (rabbit polyclonal antibody, 1:50, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc.) at 4°C overnight. Subsequent procedures were performed according to the SP-9000 Histostain-Plus Kit instructions (ZSGB-BIO, Beijing, China). The cells were observed under a microscope (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA).
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2

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Nesfatin-1 in Synovium

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Due to limitations in the available and small sample volume, 5 synovium samples in each group were harvested, fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 48 h, and embedded in paraffin. Serial sections (4 μm) were cut. Immunohistochemistry for nesfatin-1 was performed using the SP-9000 Histostain-Plus kit (ZSGB Bio, China), according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Samples were visualized using a digital pathology slide scanner (3DHISTECH Ltd., The Digital Pathology Company, Budapest, Hungary). Image-ProPlus Software (Media Cybernetics, Silver Spring, MD, USA) was used to calculate the integral optical density of the sections.
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3

Immunohistochemical Analysis of NUCB2/Nesfatin-1 in Gastric Cancer

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The tissue samples were embedded in paraffin and cut into 4‐μm sections. Immunohistochemical staining of NUCB2/nesfatin‐1 in GC tissues was performed with the SP‐9000 Histostain‐Plus kits (ZSGB Bio) according to the manufacturer's instructions. Anti‐human NUCB2/nesfatin‐1 monoclonal antibody (Catalogue # MAB5949) was obtained from R&D Systems. Samples were visualized by a digital pathology slide scanner (3DHISTECH, The Digital Pathology Company, Budapest, Hungary). Image‐Pro Plus Software (Media Cybernetics) was used to calculate the integral optical density (IOD) of the sections.
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4

Immunohistochemistry of LC3B and P-AKT

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IHC were performed with the SP-9000 Histostain-Plus kits (ZSGB-BIO) as previous protocols. The following antibodies were used: LC3B (1:200 dilution; Cell Signaling Technology, #2775), P-AKT308 (1:500 dilution; Cell Signaling Technology, #13038) followed by diaminobenzidine (DAB) kit detection. Positive cells from three random high-power fields were calculated for statistical analysis.
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5

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Bone Markers

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IHC was performed with the SP-9000 Histostain-Plus kits (ZSGB-BIO) according to the manufacturer’s instructions as previously described (Wang et al., 2017 (link)). Briefly, sections were deparaffinized in xylene, rehydrated in a graded series of alcohol washes and washed twice in PBS for 5 min. Endogenous peroxidase activity was quenched with 3% H2O2 for 10 min followed by antigen retrieval using 0.1% trypsin for 15 min. The sections were then blocked with normal goat serum for 30 min and incubated with different antibodies at 4°C overnight. On the second day, the sections were rinsed with PBS after incubation with horseradish peroxidase conjugated secondary antibodies for 30 min at 37°C. Finally, the sections were stained with a diaminobenzidine kit. Primary antibodies against the following proteins were used: ALK5 (1:100, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Cat# sc-398, RRID: AB_632493), runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2; 1:200, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Cat# sc-390715, RRID: AB_2637033), Collagen II (Col II; 1:200, Millipore, Cat# MAB8887, RRID: AB_2260779), and matrix metalloproteinase 13 (MMP13; 1:200, Proteintech, Cat# 18165-1-AP, RRID: AB_2144858).
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6

Immunohistochemical Analysis of B7-H3 Expression

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Clinical specimens were used for immunohistochemical staining analyses. Paraffin-embedded tissues were cut into 4-μm sections and incubated with the rabbit anti-human B7-H3 polyclonal antibody (1:50 dilution) overnight at 4°C. SP-9000 Histostain-Plus kits (ZSGB-BIO, Beijing, China) were used according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The brown staining in the cytoplasm was read as positive reactivity for B7-H3. Scoring was measured according to the cell cytoplasm staining pattern: 0, no cytoplasmic staining;1, weak cytoplasmic staining; 2, moderate cytoplasmic staining; and 3, strong cytoplasmic staining.
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7

IHC Analysis of Cartilage Degeneration Markers

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Immunohistochemistry (IHC) was performed with the SP-9000 Histostain-Plus kits (ZSGB-BIO) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The following antibodies were used: ALK5 (1:100; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), pSmad3 (1:100; Cell Signaling Technology), MMP13 (1:200; Proteintech), ADAMTS5 (1:200; Abcam), AGGRECAN (1:200; Millipore), Cleaved caspase 3 (1:100; Boster), PRG4 (1:500; Abcam), pCREB (1:100; Abcam).
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8

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Cartilage Markers

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For immunohistochemical staining, the experiment was performed using SP-9000 Histostain-Plus kits (Zsgb Bio, China) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Briefly, endogenous peroxidase activity was quenched with 3% (v/v) hydrogen peroxide in methanol, and then antigen retrieval was done via 0.1% trypsin, followed by blocking process with goat serum for 60 min. Sections were incubated overnight at 4 °C with the following primary antibodies: p16INK4a (1:500; Abcam, ab54210), MMP-13 (1:200; Abcam, ab39012), type II collagen (1:300; Abcam, ab34712) and HMGB1 (1:500; Abcam, ab18256). Antibodies were diluted in 3% BSA dissolved in PBST with 2.5% Triton X-100. After rinsing with PBS for three times, sections were incubated with homologous biotinylated secondary antibody and horseradish peroxidase-conjugated streptavidin-biotin. The total number of positively stained cells on average 3 views of each section were counted using Image-Pro Plus version 5.1 software (Media Cybernetics) for histomorphometric measurements. The percentage of positive cells was calculated and the relative fold change was determined.
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9

Immunohistochemical Profiling of IVD Pathogenesis

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Immunohistochemistry was performed using SP-9000 Histostain-Plus kits (ZSGB-BIO, Beijing, China) according to a previous study.63 (link) Briefly, decalcified IVD tissues were deparaffinized with xylene, and endogenous peroxidase activity was quenched with 3% H2O2. Antigen retrieval was performed with 0.1% trypsin, and normal goat serum was used for blocking for 30 min. Sections were incubated overnight with anti-Hif1α (1:200 dilution; Abcam, MA, USA), anti-Hif2α (1:200 dilution; Abcam, MA, USA), anti-VHL (1:200 dilution; Abcam, MA, USA), type X collagen (COLX) (1:400 dilution; Abcam, MA, USA), anti-osteocalcin (1:100 dilution; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), anti-RUNX2 (1:100 dilution; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), anti-VEGF (1:200 dilution; Abcam, MA, USA), anti-GLUT1 (1:200 dilution; Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA), anti-LDHA (1:200 dilution; Abcam, MA, USA), and anti-PDK1 (1:200 dilution; Abcam, MA, USA). After rinsing with PBS, a horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated secondary antibody was applied and stained with a DAB kit.
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10

Immunohistochemistry for Cartilage Markers

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Immunohistochemistry (IHC) were carried out using SP-9000 Histostain-Plus kits (Zsgb Bio) as previous protocols 13 . Incubated with antibody specific to Aggrecan (1:200 dilution; Abcam), type II collagen (Col II) (1:400 dilution; Chondrex), Adamts5 (1:200 dilution; Abcam), MMP13 (1:200 dilution; Abcam), Col X (1:200 dilution; Millipore) and FGFR3 (1:200 dilution; Santa Cruz Biotechnology) followed by diaminobenzidine (DAB) kit detection, all antibodies were solvated with antibody diluent (Origene).
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