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Igg from rat serum

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IgG from rat serum is a laboratory product that contains immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies purified from the serum of rats. IgG is the most common type of antibody found in the blood and plays a crucial role in the adaptive immune response. This product can be used as a reference material or for research applications that require a source of rat IgG.

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7 protocols using igg from rat serum

1

Neutrophil Depletion and Brucella Infection

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Neutrophils were depleted by intraperitoneal injection of 100 μg of anti-mouse Ly6G (clone 1A8, BioXcell, West Lebanon, NH, USA) 24 hours before infection i.p. with 1 × 106 CFU B. abortus virulent strain S2308. The neutrophils depletion was maintained with applications of anti-mouse Ly6G antibodies at intervals of 2 days each dose for 7 days. In these experiments, 100 μg of an isotype control antibody (IgG from rat serum, Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) was administered as control. After 1 week of infection, mice were sacrificed, spleens were harvested and CFU counting was performed as described above. Neutrophil depletion was confirmed by flow cytometry analysis of spleen cells from depleted and control mice. The neutrophil population was analyzed by staining 1x106 cells for 30 min on 4°C with fluorescent antibodies against Ly6G (PE, clone 1A8, BD Biosciences). Stained cells were acquired in Attune Flow Cytometer (Applied Biosystems, Waltham, MA, USA) and analyzed using FlowJo software (Tree Star, Ashland, OR, USA).
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2

Peptide-based T cell assay

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RNEU420-429 (PDSLRDLSVF), the immunodominant peptide of HER2/neu for MHC class I, and NP118-126 (RPQASGVYM), a peptide derived from a nuclear protein as a control, were obtained from Hokkaido System Science (Sapporo, Japan). An APC-anti-mouse CD8a monoclonal antibody (mAb), PE-anti-mouse IFN-γ mAb, and Fixable Viability Stain 520 were obtained from BD Biosciences (Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA). A therapeutic anti-PD-1 mAb (clone: RMP1-14) and anti-CTLA-4 mAb (clone: 9H10) were obtained from BioXcell (Lebanon, NH, USA). IgG from rat serum, administered as a therapeutic control, was obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). The antibodies (Abs) used for immunostaining were as follows: anti-CD8 mAb (ab209775, 1:2000, Abcam, Cambridge, United Kingdom), anti-CD4 mAb (ab183685, 1:1000, Abcam), anti-FOXP3 Ab (polyclonal, NB100-39002, 1:800, Novus Biologicals, Centennial, CO, USA), and Histofine Simple Stain Mouse MAX-PO (Nichirei Biosciences, Tokyo, Japan).
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3

In Vivo Mouse Lung Fibrosis Model

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Five-week-old female C57BL/6 mice were purchased from Charles River Japan, Inc. (Yokohama, Japan). They were maintained in the animal facility of Tokushima University under specific pathogen-free conditions according to the guidelines of the ethics committee of our university [6 (link)]. The present study was approved by Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of the Tokushima University (Permission Number: 08128). The anti-mouse PDGFR blocking antibodies APA5 and APB5 were kindly provided by Dr. Nishikawa (Kyoto University). MLE12 cells were purchased from the American Type Culture Collection (Manassas, VA). Bovine serum albumin, IgG from rat serum, and PDGF-AA and PDGF-BB were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO). BLM was purchased from Nippon Kayaku Co. (Tokyo, Japan).
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4

Measuring PD-L1 Occupancy by 4G12

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The binding of 4G12 to bovine PD-L1 on circulating IgM+ B cells was investigated to calculate the PD-L1 occupancy of 4G12 following inoculation. PBMCs isolated from #368 were pre-incubated with 10 μg/ml rat IgG2a isotype control (BD Bioscience) or 4G12, and then incubated with APC-conjugated anti-rat Ig (Beckman Coulter) at room temperature for 20 min. The same secondary antibody pre-incubated with IgG from rat serum (Sigma-Aldrich) at 37°C for 15 min was used as an unstained control. After washing twice, anti-IgM-PE/Cy7 (IL-A30; Bio-Rad) was reacted at room temperature for 20 min. The binding of the antibodies was then detected by flow cytometry, as described above. PD-L1 occupancy was estimated as the percentage of the in vivo binding (indicated as the number of cells positively stained by rat IgG2a isotype control) occurred at the total available binding sites (indicated as the number of cells positively stained by a saturated concentration of 4G12).
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5

SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Detection Protocol

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Diphtheria toxin (DT), penicillin-streptomycin, o-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride (OPD) substrate tablets, gentamicin phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA), ionomycin and IgG from rat serum were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). Collagenase D was obtained from Roche (Basel, Switzerland). Recombinant SARS-CoV-2 whole S1 protein, the receptor binding domain (RBD) of S1 protein and the biotinylated RBD of S1 protein were obtained from Biolegend (San Diego, CA, USA). Biotinylated influenza virus (A/California/04/2009: Ca04) hemagglutinin (HA) protein was purchased from Sino Biological (Beijing, China). PepTivator SARS-CoV-2 Prot_S1 was purchased from Miltenyi Biotec. (Bergisch Gladbach, Germany). Poly IC HMW VacciGrade was obtained from Invivogen (San Diego, CA, USA).
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6

Salmonella spiB Infection Model

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Anti-CSF1R was diluted in sterile DPBS to a final concentration of 6.25 mg/ml and 50 mg/kg of anti-CSF1R or isotype control (IgG from rat serum, Sigma-Aldrich) were administered by i.p. injections. Mice were previously habituated to i.p. injections for at least 5 days prior to the start of depletion and spiB infection. For all experiments, depletion was performed twice over the course of 7 days (day 0 and day 3.5). For infection experiments, depletion was performed 12 hours prior to infection. Animals were then subjected to the Salmonella spiB infection protocol as described above, and received and additional dose of either anti-CSF1R or isotype control 3.5 days after the initial dose. Animals were sacrificed at 7 dpi and intestinal tissue dissected for analysis.
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7

Depletion of T Cell Subsets for Tumor Xenograft Studies

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InVivoMab anti‐mouse CD4 (clone GK1.5; Bio X Cell) and IgG from rat serum (Sigma) were used as an isotype‐matched control antibody. To prepare the anti‐CD8 monoclonal antibody, hybridoma cells (clone 3.155; 1 × 106/mouse) were injected ip into ICR nude mice and ascites were harvested. Ascites were treated with Ascites Conditioning Reagent (Thermo Scientific), desalted with a Scientific™ Zeba™ Spin Desalting Colum (Thermo Scientific), and purified using a Melon Gel IgG Purification Kit (Thermo Scientific). In T cell‐depletion experiments, Colon26/Luc cells (1 × 106 cells/mouse) were injected ip into mice at d 0. Each antibody (50 μg/mouse) was injected ip at d −3, −1, and 6, and depletion of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells was checked by flow cytometry at d 3 and d 6 in blood samples.
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