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22 protocols using anti flag m2 conjugated agarose beads

1

Flag-GLI1 Immunoprecipitation and Analysis

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Plasmids expressing Flag-GLI1 (424-1106), MEKK1 or empty vector were transfected in to the 293T cells using Lipofectamine 2000. After 24 h, the cells were washed with PBS and lysed in 1% NP-40, 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 10% glycerol, 10 mM NaF, 1 mM Na3VO4, 1 mM DTT and protease inhibitors. Lysates were centrifuged and the supernatants incubated with anti-Flag M2 agarose conjugated beads (A2220; Sigma-Aldrich) overnight at 4°C. At the end of incubation, the agarose beads were washed extensively with lysis buffer and then with PBS. The immunocomplexes were eluted with 0.1 mg/ml Flag peptide, precipitated with 5% TCA and the pellet washed twice with acetone and analyzed as previously described (9 (link),24 (link)).
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2

Immunoprecipitation Protocol for FLAG/HA Proteins

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Cells were treated with either DMSO (vehicle-control) or Tomivosertib at the indicated doses and time points. Samples were processed and immunoprecipitation was performed using anti-FLAG-M2 agarose conjugated beads (Sigma-Aldrich) or anti-HA Sepharose conjugated beads (Cell Signaling) as previously described [77 (link)].
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3

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation of PITX2c

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HEK293 cells were transiently transfected with pEGFP-NFLAG-PITX2c or pEGFP-NFLAG-PITX2c-ΔHD. After 48 hours of initial transfection, cells were cross-linked by 1% formaldehyde for 15 minutes. Cell genomic DNA was then sheared into fragments by sonication. Cell lysates were pre-cleared by protein A beads (Pierce, IL) for 2 h at 4°C. Anti-FLAG M2 conjugated agarose beads (Sigma), anti-PTIP (Bethyl laboratory), anti-H3K4me2 (Cell Signaling Technology), anti-HDAC1 (Cell Signaling Technology) or IgG antibody was then incubated with pre-cleared cell lysates at 4°C overnight. Beads were washed by the high salt and LiCl washing solution for eight times. Samples were reverse cross-linked in the high salt solution at 65°C overnight. DNA was purified by phenol-chloroform extraction and precipitated by isopropanol. PCR was then used to analyze precipitated DNA samples. The PCR primers (ATGGAAACGCTCCCGCTAGGT and AGGACCAAGTGTCGAGGGATT) covered the promoter (−133 to −7) of the human Cyclin A1. PCR parameters are: 94°C for 2 min; 94°C for 20 sec, 58°C for 20 sec, 72°C for 50 sec, 36 cycles; 72°C for 6 min.
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4

Transient Transfection and Immunoprecipitation

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S2 cell extracts were generated from three six-well plates transiently transfected with the appropriate set of expression plasmids using the DDAB method [44 (link)]. The cleared extracts (6 mg) were mixed with 40 μl of anti-FLAG M2–conjugated agarose beads (Sigma) for precipitating Flag-tagged proteins incubated for overnight at 4°C. In case of HA or Myc tagged proteins, the extracts were mixed with 10 μl of anti-HA antibody (mouse) or 10 μl of anti-Myc antibody (mouse) for 16 h at 4°C followed by incubation with the 20 μl anti-IgA/G–conjugated agarose beads (Sigma) at 4°C overnight. For knockdown with siRNA, siRNAs were added in a concentration of 100 pmol siRNA/well and 1 μg expression plasmids/well of a six-well plate. Protocols after immunoprecipitation were described [45 (link)]. Different cycles (25–30) were then performed, and the resulting products were run on 1% agarose gels and visualized using EtBr. Primer sequence used for RT-PCR as follows: mad (forward, GACCTCGACGCCCTG; reverse, CACTTGAAATAGACTTGA), hb (forward, GTTCCCCATCACCATCAC; reverse, TGAAAGGTGGCTACAGTT), sop (forward, ACTCCTTACCAGGC;reverse, ACATTTAAAAGTTTATGAC).
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5

Affinity Purification of Flag-Tagged Proteins

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Cells were lysed as described29 (link),72 (link). Anti-Flag M2-conjugated agarose beads (Sigma) were incubated with the lysates overnight at 4 °C. The beads were then extensively washed and the bound proteins analyzed by western blotting.
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6

Affinity-Based Interactomics: Mapping Oncogenic Pathways

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We provide a brief summary of publicly available datasets being re-analysed, for improved context of our analysis and results. Briefly, HRAS IP-MS samples were immunoprecipitated (Anti-Flag M2 Magnetic Beads, Sigma) from point mutant baits (via site-directed mutagenesis) and WT baits after using creation of stable cell lines (CAL-33, HET-1A and SCC-25) via lentivirus incorporation17 (link). For KRAS IP-MS cells were transfected with pCEFL-FLAG-KRASWT, or with pCEFL-FLAG-KRASG12C. Cell lysates (with the addition of protease and phosphatase inhibitors) underwent immunoprecipitation (anti-FLAG M2 conjugated agarose beads, Sigma-Aldrich; A2220). For elution and digestion 2 M Urea was used as well as 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH7.5), trypsin and DTT (for digestion).Finally, the BRD4 IP-MS was performed on nuclear extracts using an Anti‐BRD4 (A301‐985 A, Bethyl Labs) antibody (50 µg) was coupled to 100 µl AminoLink resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
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7

Mapping Ubiquitination Sites in CtIP

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Ubiquitination sites were mapped via mass spectrometry. Flag-CtIP, His-PPIL2, and HA-Ub were coexpressed in 293T cells for 4 h, then MG132 was added for 3 h before harvesting the cells and lysed them in NETN buffer [20 mM Tris–HCl (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.5% NP-40] containing a protease inhibitor cocktail (PIC, Roche). The cell lysate was centrifuged, and the supernatant was added to anti-Flag M2-conjugated agarose beads (Sigma). After incubating overnight at 4°C, the beads were centrifuged and washed thoroughly in NETN buffer. Subsequently, Flag-CtIP was eluted with NETN buffer containing FLAG peptide and analysed by Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry.
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8

Purification and Identification of SAMD1 Complex

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Flag-HA–tagged human SAMD1 was expressed after retroviral infection of HeLa-S. Nuclear extract was prepared from the established stable cell lines, and the SAMD1 complex was purified using anti-Flag (M2)–conjugated agarose beads (Sigma-Aldrich, A2220) by incubation in Tandem Affinity Purification (TAP) buffer [50 mM tris-HCl (pH 7.9), 100 mM KCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 10% glycerol, 0.1% NP-40, 1 mM dithiothreitol (DTT), and protease inhibitors] for 4 hours and three times washing with TAP buffer. Proteins were eluted with Flag peptides. A second purification was performed using anti-HA–conjugated agarose beads (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-7392), followed by elution with HA peptides. For mass spectrometry, the sample was TCA-precipitated and peptides were identified via liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry at the Taplin Core facility/Harvard Medical School.
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9

Co-Immunoprecipitation Assay Protocol

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Co-IP was performed essentially as described previously4 (link). Cells were lysed in cell lysis buffer containing 50 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.4, 250 mM NaCl, 0.5% Triton X-100, 10% glycerol, 1 mM DTT, and a complete protease inhibitor tablet (Roche). Antibodies conjugated with protein A/G beads (Millipore) or anti-FLAG M2-conjugated agarose beads (Sigma) were incubated with the lysates overnight at 4°C. The beads were then washed 3–6 times with cell lysis buffer, and the bound proteins were eluted in SDS buffer and analyzed by Western blotting.
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10

In situ p300-chromatin interaction detection

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Protein-ChIP assays for detection of in situ p300-chromatin interactions was performed as described previously40 (link). Briefly, cells were cross-linked with 1% formaldehyde for 10 min and stopped with 125 mM glycine. The isolated nuclei were resuspended in nuclei lysis buffer and sonicated. Anti-FLAG M2-conjugated agarose beads (Sigma) were incubated with lysates overnight at 4 °C. The beads were then washed twice, each with low-salt, high-salt and LiCl buffer, and the bound proteins were analyzed by SDS-PAGE and Western blot.
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