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5 protocols using pfocts

1

Minimally Invasive Sub-Retinal Cell Delivery

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We fabricated a glass needle delivery system for minimally invasive sub-retinal
implantation of cells. Glass capillaries (OD: 1.2 mm, ID: 0.68 mm, WPI) were
heated to 80°C with a puller, stretched, and ground with a grinder (Micro
Grinder EG-400, Narishige, Tokyo, Japan) to a tip angle of 30°. The glass needle
was then coated with either trichloro(1H,1H,2H,2H,2H-perfluorooctyl) silane
(PFOCTS, Sigma Aldrich, Munich, Germany) or MPC (Tokyo Chemical Industry Co.,
Ltd, Tokyo, Japan). Thus, PFOCTS was placed in a sealed container with the glass
needle and allowed to vapor-deposit for 24 h, whereas MPC was adjusted to 0.5
wt.% in ethanol and coated using aspiration and ejection with the glass needle.
DPBS(-) and hyaluronic acid sodium salt (NaHA, Combi-Blocks, Inc., San Diego,
CA, USA) adjusted to 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 w/v% in DPBS(-) were used as a delivery
solution for cell transplantation. A silicon tube was used to connect the glass
needle to a syringe to create a delivery system. The syringe and silicon tube
were filled with air or medical olive oil, and the cells on nanosheet were
delivered at the tip of the needle.
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2

Microfluidic Vesicle Formation and Characterization

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All materials were used as purchased unless noted otherwise. 1‐heptanol (99%), 1‐octanol (99%), 1‐nonanol (98%), 1‐decanol (98%), 1‐undecanol (99%), Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDADMAC), poly(sodium 4‐styrenesulfonate) (PSS), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) (30 wt%), hydrochloric acid (HCl) (37 wt%), bovine serum albumin (BSA), cholesterol, Ficoll PM70, 3‐(trimethoxysilyl)propyl acrylate (TMSPMA) (92% with 100 ppm BHT), trichloro(1H,1H,2H,2H‐perfluorooctyl)silane (PFOCTS) (97%), Pluronic F‐127 and sodium chloride (NaCl) were purchased from Sigma Aldrich. 1‐Palmitoyl‐2‐oleoyl‐sn‐glycero‐3‐phosphocholine (POPC), 1‐palmitoyl‐2‐oleoyl‐sn‐glycero‐3‐phospho‐(1’‐rac‐glycerol) (sodium salt) (POPG) was obtained from Avanti polar lipids. DiIC18(5) solid (1,1’‐Dioctadecyl‐3,3,3’,3’‐Tetramethylindodicarbocyanine, 4‐Chlorobenzenesulfonate Salt) (DiD) was purchased from ThermoFischer Scientific. Poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) and curing agent were obtained as SYLGARD 184 Silicone Elastomer Kit from DOW Corning.
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3

Microfluidic Chip Fabrication with PDMS

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Channels
containing microfluidic chips were fabricated by standard soft lithography
process using PDMS (poly(dimethylsiloxane), Sylgard 184, Dow Corning).
Briefly, all molds were silanized under vacuum using trichloro (1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorooctyl)silane
(PFOCTS) (Sigma-Aldrich U.K.). PDMS was mixed with a curing agent
at a ratio of 10:1, degassed for 30 min and then poured onto the masters,
a silicon wafer, an SLA 3D-printed mold, or a copper clad laminate
wafer. The wafers were then placed on a hot plate at 80° for
2 h to cure. PDMS replicas were peeled from the masters, cut to size,
and placed on a microscope slide for inspection under a microscope.
3 μm polystyrene fluorescent (FLASH-red) microspheres were purchased
from Bangs Laboratories.
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4

Fabrication of Through-Holes and Post Arrays

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Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS; Sylgard 184, Dow Corning), OSTEMER (OSTEMER 322 Crystal Clear, Mercene Labs), and poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA; Mw 89 000–98 000, 99+% hydrolyzed, 341584, Sigma Aldrich) were used to fabricate through-holes and post arrays. Chlorotrimethylsilane (TMSCI; 386529, Sigma-Aldrich), and trichloro(1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorooctyl)silane (PFOCTS; 448931, Sigma-Aldrich) were used for the surface modification of the through-holes and post arrays. AgNW dispersions (20 nm × 20 μm, Novarials) and PEDOT:PSS (Sigma Aldrich) were used as provided by the manufacturer. Polycarbonate (PC), PET, and glass were used as substrates.
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5

PNIPAM Hydrogel Synthesis and Characterization

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N,N’-methylenebis(acrylamide) (BIS; 99%, Sigma Aldrich), ammonium persulfate (APS, Sigma Aldrich, 98%), potassium persulfate (KPS, Merck, >99%), N,N’-(1,2-dihydroxyethylene)bisacrylamide (DHEA, Merck, 97%), methacrylic acid (Merck, 99%), sodium periodate (99.8%), Trichloro(1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorooctyl)silane (PFOCTS, 97%, Sigma Aldrich), ethanol (Sigma Aldrich, >99.5%), linear poly(N-Isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM, 10 kD, Sigma Aldrich) and Nile Red (>98%, Sigma Aldrich), hexane (≥99%, Sigma Aldrich) were used as received. N-Isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM; 97%, Sigma Aldrich) was purified by recrystallization from hexane (95%, Sigma Aldrich). Dodecane (99%, Acros organics) was passed through an alumina column twice. Water was double deionized using a Milli-Q system (18.2 MΩ·cm).
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