implantation of cells. Glass capillaries (OD: 1.2 mm, ID: 0.68 mm, WPI) were
heated to 80°C with a puller, stretched, and ground with a grinder (Micro
Grinder EG-400, Narishige, Tokyo, Japan) to a tip angle of 30°. The glass needle
was then coated with either trichloro(1H,1H,2H,2H,2H-perfluorooctyl) silane
(PFOCTS, Sigma Aldrich, Munich, Germany) or MPC (Tokyo Chemical Industry Co.,
Ltd, Tokyo, Japan). Thus, PFOCTS was placed in a sealed container with the glass
needle and allowed to vapor-deposit for 24 h, whereas MPC was adjusted to 0.5
wt.% in ethanol and coated using aspiration and ejection with the glass needle.
DPBS(-) and hyaluronic acid sodium salt (NaHA, Combi-Blocks, Inc., San Diego,
CA, USA) adjusted to 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 w/v% in DPBS(-) were used as a delivery
solution for cell transplantation. A silicon tube was used to connect the glass
needle to a syringe to create a delivery system. The syringe and silicon tube
were filled with air or medical olive oil, and the cells on nanosheet were
delivered at the tip of the needle.