Human FFPE DNA was extracted from between six and nine 5-micron FFPE colorectal tumour blocks using the
QiaAmp Micro Kit (Qiagen, Qiagen Ltd, Manchester, UK). A marked up H&E stained section was used to guide macrodissection of tumour tissue. An assessment of DNA quality and quantity was made initially using a
Nanodrop 1000 3.3.0 (Thermo Scientific, Paisley, UK), then the quantity of double stranded DNA was determined using the
Quant-iT Picogreen ds DNA Assay Kit (Life technologies, Paisley, UK). Sample concentrations were checked and normalised to 20 ng (six samples) and 250 ng (six samples).
Genomic DNA was extracted from HNSCC fresh tissue biopsies using the
DNeasy blood and tissue kit (Qiagen). Cell-free DNA was extracted from 2 mL of plasma from HNSCC blood samples using the
QIAamp circulating nucleic acid kit (Qiagen). Sample concentrations were checked and normalised to 20 ng (six ctDNA samples) and 250 ng (six tissue samples).
For the blood samples, a Promega
Maxwell RSC instrument (AS4500) was used with the
Maxwell RSC Whole Blood DNA Kit (AS1520) (Promega, Southampton, UK). This is a semi-automated DNA extraction method that utilises paramagnetic particles in pre-loaded cartridges to bind DNA and elute into 20 µL volumes. The purified DNA was quantified using the Qubit 2.0 Fluorometric Quantitation instrument using the dsDNA BR (broad range) assay.
Whalley C., Payne K., Domingo E., Blake A., Richman S., Brooks J., Batis N., Spruce R., Mehanna H., Nankivell P, & Beggs A.D. (2021). Ultra-Low DNA Input into Whole Genome Methylation Assays and Detection of Oncogenic Methylation and Copy Number Variants in Circulating Tumour DNA. Epigenomes, 5(1), 6.